Uhlelo TestDisk: manual yokutakula idatha

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi igciwane noma iphutha omsebenzisi inkinga ezigabeni ezahlukene kwi drive kanzima. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi lilimele ukuqalisa wemboni noma MBR ngomzamo ukubuyisela ngodonga. Lokhu kungenzeka nge drive zangaphandle, futhi. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, uzodinga Uhlelo TestDisk. Manual yokutakula idatha kanye ukwahlukanisa usebenzisa uhlelo oluchazwe ezinye imininingwane. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza kusiza ukulungisa amaphutha nokwehluleka.

TestDisk - esinamandla ithuluzi mahhala alulame idatha. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu isicelo yakhelwe alulame ngodonga elahlekile kanye / noma ukulungiswa lamadiski belingafundeki lapho lezi amaphutha odalwe software efanele, uhlobo oluthile amagciwane noma iphutha umsebenzisi (ezifana ngephutha nokusula Hlukanisa yakho Ithebula).

Kuyini lokhu ithuluzi?

TestDisk kuyinto ngokukhululekile Uhlelo kufinyeleleke futhi ewusizo okuyinto imibuzo BIOS (DOS / Win9x) noma i-OS (Linux, FreeBSD) ukuthola hard drive, kanye nezici zabo (usayizi LBA futhi CHS geometry). Uhlelo lokusebenza owenza ukuhlola okusheshayo isakhiwo sakho disk futhi alifanisa etafuleni ukwahlukanisa amaphutha khathi uthayipha. Uma etafuleni ukwahlukanisa has entry amaphutha, TestDisk liyakwazi ukulungisa kubo. Akuthathi kakhulu. Uma kungekho ngodonga noma ibonise up ithebula elingenalutho ngokuphelele, Umbuso indawo Ungacinga izinto ezingekho futhi udale ithebula elisha, futhi ngisho MBR entsha uma kunesidingo.

Isebenza kanjani?

Noma kunjalo TestDisk inhlukano izitshela ukuthi umsebenzisi angakwazi wenze izinguquko ezithile futhi sithuthukise uhlelo ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukubuka uhlu ngodonga kungenzeka wathola ngesikhathi scan, bese ukhetha okukodwa noma ngaphezulu eziye zasetshenziswa ngaphambi nje kokuba idrayivu ayikwazi ivuleke noma (i) ubelokhu (futhi) kulahleka (s). Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba luqalile search okuningiliziwe izinto elahlekile, TestDisk ingase ibonise idatha isusiwe futhi overwritten futhi.

Ngo TestDisk imfundo manual uchaza izici umsebenzi software kokubili Wabasaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi abanolwazi. Kulabo alibazi mayelana namasu yokutakula idatha, nemingcele umugqa wemiyalo, input bese ilungise inkinga zingasetshenziswa ukuqoqa ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi drive-non-ukubhutha ezingasetshenziswa uthunyelwe ngosekelo analysis olunye. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, abasebenzisi ujwayelene lezo zinqubo kufanele uthole TestDisk (imiyalelo ezibonakala kubo ngokwedlulele elula) ithuluzi eliwusizo kokwenza yokutakula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo Insizakalo yedatha imisebenzi?

TestDisk ungathola ngodonga elahlekile ngoba zonke izinhlelo ifayela ngezansi:

• BeFS (BeOS);
• Cramfs (isistimu yefayela onomfutho);
• HFS futhi HFS + (phezulu isistimu yefayela);
• JFS, IBM sika;
• Linux Ext2 futhi Ext3;
• Raid 1;
• Raid 4;
• Raid 5;
• Raid 6;
• DOS / Windows FAT12, FAT16 kanye FAT32;
• Linux Shintshanisa (izinguqulo 1 no-2);
• LVM futhi LVM2, Linux (enengqondo Volume Manager);
• Mac ibalazwe ukwahlukanisa;
• NTFS (Windows NT / 2K / XP / 2003);
• Linux Raid;
• Sun Solaris i386 (disk ilebula);
• Unix, uhlelo ifayela futhi UFS UFS2 (Sun / BSD);
• XFS, (isistimu yefayela journaling) SGI sika.

TestDisk - ukufundisa, noma kanjani ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi?

Ngakho, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, TestDisk - isofthiwe enamandla freeware yedatha sokubuyiselwa, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko yakhelwe alulame ngodonga elahlekile, nokwenza non-ukubhutha drive oqalisekayo futhi. It akudingi ukufakwa futhi kungenziwa run kusuka idrayivu ye-USB noma i-DVD.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo TestDisk iyalayisha ke ku-DVD ukuze ye-USB flash drive. Ngakho ungahlola zonke ngodonga kwi drive kanzima uma irekhodi master boot lilimele. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi Ukuqala imiyalo ezidingekayo ukulungisa yomdwebo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi TestDisk kusekelwe ngokugcwele kwi esibonakalayo umyalo-line. Uhlelo lokusebenza alinaso GUI umsebenzisi. Ngisho enguqulweni yakamuva Umbuso indawo is hhayi kwahambisana leli thuba ngisho TestDisk 7.1 imfundo kuhilela kuphela umsebenzi umugqa wemiyalo.

amathuba Izinsiza

Omunye olungaqhathaniswa isimiso EASEUS PartitionRecovery, kodwa TestDisk ikuvumela ukwenza kakhudlwana. It ongenza:

• Bug elungisa ukwahlukanisa amatafula.
• Phinda ukwahlukanisa asusiwe.
• Kabusha izinhlaka ukuqalisa.
• ithebula Ifayela Kwabiwa (FAT).
• Ukudala nokubuyisela Ukusekela ngokulondoloza of NTFS ukuqalisa wemboni.
• Phinda amafayela elahlekile kunoma iyiphi inhlobo ukwahlukanisa.

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo kuyodinga nakho abanye, njengoba kubalulekile ukuqonda imininingwane ebonakalayo esikrinini. Nakuba usizo zesimo sisekhona, kuphela wazibonela abasebenzisi computer baqonda konke ngaphandle kokwazisa. Ukuze ngokuqinisekile kudingeka TestDisk 7.0 inhlukano ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela ukulanda Umbuso indawo, futhi iqale ukusebenza naso?

Emva ukulanda TestDisk kufanele unzip ifayela kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle kuwe. Njengoba wonke okuqukethwe ingobo yomlando itholakala endaweni efanayo, nawe akudingeki sikhathazeke ngokuthi ukukopishela amafayela kwifolda Windows noma ifolda System32. Izenzo ezinjalo azidingeki. Leli yithuluzi okuphelele ephathekayo, futhi ngalokho, ingakopishelwa idiski esikhiphekayo bese esetshenziswa ukuze uxazulule futhi silungise amarekhodi ukuqalisa noma ukubuyisela idatha olahlekile kusuka hard drive.

Ngemva wonke amafayela zizotholakala endaweni, udinga uchofoze igundane kabili testdisk_win.exe, ukuqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphezu TestDisk 7.0 imfundo kuzoncika onjani isenzo ofuna ukulwenza.

Ukusebenzisa TestDisk ukuze siphinde sithole ngodonga

Uma uphelelwa Uhlelo TestDisk kuyoba ukuvula ewindini DOS. Isikrini lokuqala ekubuza uma ufuna ukudala ifayela elisha lwamakholi, engeza ifayela lokungena ekhona noma yeqa entry ifayela lokungena. Kungcono ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho zokuqala, ngoba uzogcina usesikhathini ulwazi. Khumbula ukuthi une ukuhambisa phakathi ongakhetha ngokusebenzisa imicibisholo bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho abayifisayo besebenzisa lezo u-Enter.

Uma unquma ukudala ifayela elisha lwamakholi, isikrini yesibili izokubonisa uhlu lokukhethwa kukho lapho ungakhetha hard disk format. Uma usebenzisa i-PC ne-Windows, ukhethe Intel, bese ucindezela Faka.

Endabeni omunye OS ukuba kufundiswe TestDisk (Linux) silula futhi enembile.

ukhethe "Ukuhlaziywa kwe-hard disk ukwahlukanisa" esikrinini lwesithathu. Kuzothatha isikhathi esithile, kuncike enanini lama-elementi atholakala kukhompyutha yakho, futhi amandla ngamunye wabo.

Ibonisa imiphumela kumele ifane ukucushwa ukuthi ecacisiwe uma udala kudiski: eyinhloko, enwetshiwe futhi okunengqondo. Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okushodayo, ungakhetha QuickSearch. Lokhu izobuyisa ulahlekile "ngodonga." Khona-ke kumelwe ukhethe ukwahlukanisa eziphukile bese uchofoza "Londoloza" ukuze ulondoloze iphrofayela.

TestDisk hlelo - yokutakula ibhukwana idatha elahlekile

Ukuze alulame idatha elahlekile, chofoza Advanced esikhundleni "Ukuhlaziywa kwe-hard disk ukwahlukanisa." TestDisk 7 (imiyalelo okuyiwona zinikezwa) sizoskena engxenyeni ozikhethelayo kuwindi elilandelayo, bese ibuyisela amagama ifayela. Ukubuyisela ifayela, khetha ngayo imicibisholo bese ucindezela C. Uzokwaziswa ukukhetha lapho uya khona. Ukhetha lapho uya khona lapho amafayela angekho kufanele kubhalwe. Ngemva ukubuyisela kuqedile, ukuya Yeka besebenzisa imicibisholo bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uphume hlelo. Ngakho, TestDisk imfundo yokutakula Kulula kakhulu, njengoba ubona esithombeni.

Yiziphi iziphetho esingasithola?

Ithuluzi muhle zonke izinjongo ezibalwe ngenhla: ukubuyisela ngodonga, ulungise ukwahlukanisa futhi ukuqalisa amarekhodi, ukubuyisela amafayela, njll Nokho TestDisk Umbuso esibonakalayo (imiyalelo eluhlaza) kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi labo are nobungcweti kakhulu mayelana nokuxazulula inkinga ... Ochwepheshe, leli thuluzi Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi Kunconywa kuzo zonke izimo, kulula ikakhulukazi lolu hlelo ubonakala abasebenzisi "Linux". Ukuze abantu abangekho abasebenzisi abanolwazi, kukhona imibhalo-skrini etholakalayo ebanzi, nokunye. D.

Noma kunjalo ukuyithola lolu hlelo umsebenzisi ngamunye can kuphela Kuleso simo, uma mhlahlandlela uyatholakala futhi kahle ukuze TestDisk 6.14 (futhi izinguqulo zakamuva). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-interface umugqa wemiyalo Ingadla esiyindida abanye.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi TestDisk ngokuvamile ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso ngokuhlanganyela ithuluzi PhotoRec. Lezi amathuluzi ehlukene, kodwa kukhona ukufana phakathi kwazo. PhotoRec - wuhlelo eyenzelwe ukuze siphinde sithole izithombe elahlekile ngekhanda ikhamera yedijithali futhi walahlekelwa amafayela kuhlanganise ividiyo, imibhalo kanye zomlando kusukela angaphandle kanzima kanye ne-CD-media. Leli thuluzi engayinaki uhlelo ifayela futhi usebenza ngesisekelo idatha yoqobo, ngakho-ke uzosebenza, ngisho noma kulimala noma ihlelwe.

amafayela Itholiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo avele lwemibhalo lapho wena uhlelo PhotoRec. I Umbuso indawo itholakala mahhala futhi iwumthombo isicelo ovulekile, Multiplatform, ilayisensi ngaphansi GNU Yomphakathi. PhotoRec kuyinto TestDisk Uhlelo nomngane kufakwe ukuqalisa yakhe.