I-arthrosis yonyawo njengesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu

Ngokwesichazamazwi sezokwelapha, i-arthrosis yonyawo yisifo lapho kancane kancane khona izicubu zomzimba zibhujiswa, futhi izicubu ezithambile ezihlangene zivutha. Umuntu unenkinga ehlala njalo enyaweni, akakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela futhi aze abe umlenze wokuvuvukala. Uma uthinta ukuhlanganiswa kwe-metatarsophalangeal, isandla sinomuzwa wokushisa okwandisiwe we-joint, futhi isikhumba esiteshini sokuvuvukala sibuyele emuva.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-arthrosis yonyawo ingahlakulela:

- Ukugqoka izicathulo ezincane kakhulu, okwathi isikhathi eside zihlwitha umlenze, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo nokuvuvukala.

- Ukuntula izakhi ekudleni. I-osteoarthritis ingenzeka ngokoqobo kungenasici ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhlanzwa okusebenzayo ngaphandle kwe-calcium kusuka emzimbeni. Isibonelo, utshwala, ikhofi, amaswidi, i-soda ifaka isandla ekuhlanjululeni.

- Umthwalo ophezulu ekuhlanganyeleni, okwenyusa ukuvuvukala kwawo. Lezi zingagxuma ekuphakameni okukhulu, uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi omude ngezinsimbi, ngisho nemidlalo esebenzayo ngaphandle kokuqapha okufanele.

- Ukulimala kokubambisana, ukulimala ngokomzimba, nokuphindaphinda kokulimala okudala.

- Ukudalulwa kwezifo ze-arthrosis ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-metabolism.

- Isisindo esiningi, esingase siphume kancane kancane ngokuhlanganyela.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezingenhla, ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kuya ezinyaweni futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-metatarsophalangeal kuphazanyiswa, ngenxa yalokho i-arthrosis yonyawo ikhula kancane kancane.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zilandelayo:

- Ukuvuvukala kokuhlanganiswa, okungasakazeka ngaphezu kwemingcele yayo.

- Ubuhlungu obwenzekayo hhayi kuphela uma uthinta okuhlangene, kodwa futhi ngokwakho. Umuntu angayilahla kuphela ngosizo lwe- anesthetics.

- Ukubomvu kwezinyawo endaweni yomhlanganisi we-metatarsophalangeal. Isikhumba kule ndawo sishintsha, sithwetshiwe.

- Ukuthinta kuyashisa kunomzimba wonke.

- Unyawo lunqunyelwe ukuhamba. Umuntu akakwazi ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile, njengoba okuhlanganyelwe kungaphenduli.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuthola i-arthrosis yonyawo yi-radiography. Esithombeni, udokotela onolwazi angabona izinguquko ezithile ebusweni bomzimba. Ngokuyinhloko, umkhiqizo we-articular unganciphisa.

Yonke ingozi yokuthi i-arthrosis yonyawo imelela ukuthi lesi sifo singakhula isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle kokubangela umuntu ukuba ahlupheke ngokukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, akahambi esibhedlela ezinyathelweni zokuqala ze-arthrosis, kodwa uma engakwazi ukuhamba futhi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi - indlela yokwelapha i-arthrosis yonyawo lapho kuvele uzizwe.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha zifaka:

- Ukusebenzisa imithi engeyona-steroidal anti-inflammatory esiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokuncipha ukuvuvukala. Lezi zidakamizwa zifaka ibuprofen, piroxicam, i-indomethacin nabanye abanye.

- Ukuthatha imithi engayithuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic ezingxenyeni ze-cartilage.

- Izinyathelo ze-Physiotherapeutic. Lawa magnetotherapy, i-electrophoresis, i-UHF irradiation, i-phonophoresis esebenzisa i-ultrasound, irradiation laser yamandla aphansi.

- Ngendlela esezingeni eliphansi lezindlela ezingenhla, umjovo ohlangene we-injection steroid ingasetshenziswa.

Esimweni esibucayi, uma kungekho nje enye indlela yokuphuma, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuhlangene kwenziwa.

I-arthrosis yesibambiswane yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi esingaholela ekugqibeleni nokukhubazeka okuphelele. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli ukuthi kwenzeke. Ukuze kuvikelwe, ungancoma ukuhamba ngezicathulo ezinotshani, usebenzise izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuze uthuthukise ukujikeleza okuvamile ezinyaweni, ugcwalise ukungabi khona kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus emzimbeni.