Izifo zesikhumba zikhula kanjani ezinganeni

Izifo zesikhumba zezingane zenzeka kunoma yikuphi ubudala. Ngokuya ngemvelo yabo, izifo zesikhumba ezinganeni zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo eziningana.

1. I-allergic dermatoses

Lezi zifo zesikhumba ezinganeni zibhekene nokushaya okukhulu, ukwakhiwa kwamapulethi noma ama-crusts, nokuqina kwesikhumba. Zisekelwe ekuziphendukeni komzimba kwamzimba emzimbeni. Leli qembu lihlanganisa i-eczema, i-urticaria ne- Quincke edema, i- neurodermatitis, nabanye.

2. Ukubonakaliswa okungafani kwezifo ezithathelwanayo

Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yi-streptococcus, okubangela ukulimala embranini emangcwabeni. Umkhuhlane we-scarlet uqala ngokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba, khona-ke ukuqhuma kuvela emagqumeni amancane omlomo womlomo, ohlanganisa wonke umzimba wengane.

I-Rubella

Izifo ezithathelwanayo, lapho amabala obomvu avela kuwo wonke umzimba, ehambisana nokuvuvukala kwezigulane zomlomo wesibeletho.

Izisulu

Isifo se-viral esibangelwa i-paramyxovirus. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nesimungumungwane esigulayo ngamaconsi angenawo umoya. Njengoba esaphila isishubhu ebuntwaneni, umntwana uthola igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngokumelene negciwane elinikeziwe.

I-Chickenpox

Isifo esithathelwanayo esidluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile negciwane noma indoda ene-inkukhupox. I-chickenpox, njengalezi zifo ezithathelwanayo ezifakwe ohlwini , kungcono ebuntwaneni, ngoba njalo ngonyaka kuyoba nzima ukudlulisa lolu hlobo lwegciwane. I-windmill iyinto ephuthumayo yonke umzimba, kanye nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa.

3. Izifo zesikhumba ze-Pustular ezinganeni

Lesi sifo sibangele i-streptococci ne-staphylococci, futhi ibonakala ngendlela yokuqhuma kwe-pustular, ubukhulu bayo obufana ne-pinhead. Ifomu elithathelwanayo kakhulu yi-pyoderma. Izifo ze-pustular zihlanganisa: ama-abscesses, folliculitis, izinwele.

4. Izifo zesikhumba ezinonya ezinganeni

Izifo ezinjalo zihlanganisa: i-herpes, i-warts, i-eczema, i- molluscum contagiosum.

5. Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Faka ama-scabi, i-pediculosis, i-demodectic. Lezi zifo zibangelwa ama-parasites angena esikhumbeni, ngenkathi ebangela ukushaywa.

6. Izifo ze-fungal zibangelwa isikhunta ezincane, ezithinta kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa microsporia, trichophytosis, candidiasis, nabanye.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba ezinganeni

Izifo zesikhumba ezinganeni zelashwa kalula ngosizo lwemithi, kodwa kufanele zikhethwe ngendlela engalimazi ingane ngisho nangaphezulu, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi. Umsebenzi obalulekile ukukhetha ukuhluka okuncane komuthi onomuthi ongalimaza imvelo ekhulayo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqhuma, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo, kutholakala endaweni emzimbeni ongaphezulu, isikhumba nesibuso.

Izifo zesikhumba emilenzeni azivamile. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma emilenzeni kubonisa ukuphendula okweqile noma ukubonakala kwefungus. Ngokusabalalisa okusebenzayo kwe-rash, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokuphuthumayo.