Ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana: ukwelashwa, ukudla okunomsoco kule sifo

Akekho okhunjulwa ngokutheleleka kwamathumbu, ikakhulukazi izingane. Abakwazi ukujwayela ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokuhlanzeka isikhathi eside, abantu abadala abadala bexhumana, banikeze amathoyizi ngokukhululekile, abathola ama-microbes futhi bangasuswa ngemuva kwezindlu zangasese nezandla zomgwaqo, nasematheni ngenkathi bexoxa futhi bekhala. Futhi ukutheleleka emathunjini kulindeleke icala ukuze ungene emzimbeni wezingane ezikhungethekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingane izofunda yonke le mithetho elula ukuyiqaphela, futhi manje udinga ukuzola futhi uqonde ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izifo emathunjini ezinganeni - ukwelashwa kwazo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Kudingeka ukhumbule lokho okungafanele ukwenze, futhi ulalelisise lezo zimpawu ezithi sekuyisikhathi sokuya ngokuphuthumayo esibhedlela.

Kuyini ukutheleleka emathunjini?

Lesi sifo, esibonakala njengesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. Kubangelwa yi-bacterium, noma igciwane, noma i-protozoa, kodwa hhayi nge-toxin yabo, ngokungafani nesinye isifo esinesimpawu esifanayo, esibizwa ngokuthi izifo zokudla.

Ngingawuthola kanjani ukutheleleka kwamathumbu?

Indlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka iwukudla okungenasici okuhlanjululwe noma okusetshenziselwa ukushisa, ukudla okudlulelwe isikhathi, amanzi angenakubalwa noma ubisi. Indlela yesibili i-fecal-oral, lapho ama-microbes avela emanzini awela ezandleni noma amathoyizi, futhi esuka lapho afakwa emlonyeni womunye ingane. Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini emantwaneni kungadluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane, kanye nokungenisa ama-microbes abanjwe ezitsha ezivamile noma amathoyizi.

Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kubhekwe kanjani ezinganeni?

Umthamo wetshezi ezitsheni nezicubu zomntwana kuncane kakhulu kunomuntu omdala. Ezinganeni, ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngesifo sohudo ngesamba sika 200 ml ngosuku (isibonelo, izikhathi ezingu-20 ml izikhathi ezingu-10) kungumthamo omkhulu okumele ugcwaliswe. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukutheleleka emathunjini kwenzeka emantwaneni, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokubuyisela ivolumu elahlekile yetshezi. Okokuthi, ingane kufanele ithole uketshezi oludingekayo kuye ukuze kube nokusekelwa kokuphila ngosuku (isibonelo, ingane encane yilezi 140 ml ngayinye yesisindo ngosuku, kanti nengane enesisindo esingu-10 kg - 900 ml ngosuku) kanye nalokhu elahlekelwa yiyo Ngehudo nokuhlanza. Kule nkinga yamanzi oketshezi, elahlekelwa ukuphefumula bese ngokushisa okukhulayo.

Ivolumu etholakele kufanele inikezwe nge-teas, ama-compotes amancane, izixazululo ze- "Regidron", "Human-electrolyte" nezinye. Ukuphindaphinda kuyadingeka ngendlela yesisombululo sokushisa kwamakamelo ku-isipuni njalo emizuzu emi-5-10. Uma, ngenxa yokuhlanza, awukwazi ukuphuza umntwana, unganqikazi, uye esibhedlela ukuze ufake i-dropper.

Indlela yokuphatha?

1. Uma ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana kutholakala, ukwelashwa kwemigqa yesibili kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezintambo. Lona "Amalahle Amhlophe", "Smecta", "Polysorb". Kufanele banikezwe eneminyaka engamahora ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuthatha imithi ethile. Akukubi ukuthi isisombululo se-sorbent sijobelelwe ku-enema.
2. Ama-antibiotics kufanele akhethe udokotela. Uma ukwelashwa kwenzeka ekhaya, kuzomele udinge ukuhlolwa esitolo sezidakamizwa "I-Rota-test", futhi kungcono "i-Rota adeno-test." Ngokumisa isikhumba esincane, njengoba kuchaziwe emiyalweni, ungathola ukuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa i-rotavirus noma namanje ibhaktheriya. Ama-antibiotics afana ne-Enterofuril noma i-Nifuroxazide anqunywe. Uma kwenzeka inkinga enkulu yokutheleleka, ama-antibiotic anamandla kufanele asetshenziswe.
3. I-Lacto- ne-bifidobacteria: i-Entererozermina, i- Latsidofil, i-Bio-Gaia.
4. Uma kudingekile - antipyretic.

Njengoba ukwelashwa emathunjini kubantwana (ukwelashwa kwabo kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen - igciwane noma ibhethri) akuvamile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini ngempela engayenza njengesizathu. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu?

A. Okukhethwa kukho okulungile futhi okulungile ukuguqula ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele nokuhlwanyisa indwangu kumabonakude, thintana nodokotela.

B. Yenza "i-Rota-test."

C. Ukutheleleka kwe-Adenovirus kuqala kubonisa ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi nge-conjunctivitis. Ukutheleleka kwe-Enterovirus kuvame ukuqhuma ngokushukela okubomvu emzimbeni kanye nomphimbo obomvu. Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus futhi kuqala ngokuyinhloko ngekhala eligijimayo nomkhuhlane, khona-ke kukhona ukuhuda nokuhlanza. Uma kungenjalo, uma izinhlanzi zishintshe umbala futhi zinezingcolile ezihlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukuthi kune- infection yebhaktheriya.

Uma kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela?

1) Ingane iyaphazanyiswa ukuqonda: ayikho ohlwini, ilele.

2) Zonke izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa.

3) Uma isisu sikhathaza.

4) Uma esesitokisini kukhona okungenani okushiwo igazi.

5) Kwakungekho mchamo amahora amane noma kwakumnyama embala.

6) Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo noma isifo sohudo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuphuza ingane.

7) Ulimi luyomile, isikhumba sihlangene, singasheshe siphume (isikhumba esikhwameni esingaphansi kwesibambiso esifanele sihlolisiswa), amehlo ashise.

8) Ingane iphunga i-acetone.

Ukudla komntwana onokutheleleka emathunjini

Uma umntwana encelisa, kufanele omunye aqhubeke ebeletha, futhi umama kumele alandele ukudla okuqinile. Ukondla kuyadingeka uma kudingeka. Uma ingane engaphansi konyaka owodwa futhi iqala ukuthola ukudla okuhambisanayo, kuyadingeka ukumnika ingxube ye-lactose ephansi, itiye nama-biscuits omile, ungaba namazambane amancane ahlambulukile emanzini ngaphandle kwamafutha.

Izingane ezindala ziboniswa: i-rice porridge, amazambane ahlambulukile emanzini ngaphandle kwamafutha, isobho semifino, amabhisikidi e-biscuit. Awukwazi ukudla izithelo, imifino, ama-juice, i-vermicelli, inyama nenhlanzi, amaqanda, isinkwa esimnyama, ama-beet, iklabishi, ubhontshisi, othosiwe, ukudla okubhemayo nokunezinongo, ama-saladi, izitsha nemayonnaise, ushizi, imikhiqizo yobisi.

Ukubuyiselwa emva kokugula umathumbu uzothatha isikhathi eside, ngakho ukudla kufanele "kuphume" kancane kancane, kancane kancane kuhlanganise izitsha ezihlukahlukene ekudleni. Kule mikhiqizo ehlanjulisiwe, ethosiwe nezinye "ezingenampilo" ayethulwa kungekuqaleni kwenyanga nengxenye.