Freesia: ukutshalwa nokubaluleka

Ngo temdzabu Russian ezahlala legend mayelana Frese, eyasindisa Spring. Uthi uma entwasahlobo eqala ukuvakashela iplanethi yethu iqala ukuncibilikisa amahlamvu yokuqala futhi izimbali, ukushayela eqhweni abandayo futhi, engatholakala ukukhathala. Futhi Spring walala uyaphumula, ohlezi phezu Amasimu elingenalutho. Kodwa umoya kwakheke isithwathwa isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa zakala embhedeni wakhe basibekela ingalali Spring ice neqhwa. Umhlaba waqala iqhwa futhi, amahlumela amasha kuthiwa usongwa ngenxa yamakhaza. Kwakuyoba babulele wonke bemvelo, uma amahle izimbali freesia hhayi kwakhala ukungqongqoza kwakhe. Bakwazi uvuke entwasahlobo, okuyinto ekugcineni waxosha umoya kwakheke isithwathwa isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, umenywa ukuba umhlaba injabulo nemfudumalo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, freesia kwanikezelwa iphunga umlingo kwenjabulo entwasahlobo imibala.

Freesia zaqala ukuhluma e-Europe ku Age of Discovery. Lezi zimbali esiyingqayizivele okungenisiwe besuka eNingizimu Melika, futhi ngokushesha wahlangana uthando lwabantu ezibalulekile ocebile. Lezi zimbali ezintekenteke ehlotshisiwe emakamelweni izigodlo nezindlu yamakhosi zasebukhosini. Freesia ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa kwamakha, futhi usengakwazi ukuthola izibonelo amanzi yangasese nge touch of freesia iphunga. Kusukela ngekhulu XIX, lezi zimbali baye bahileleka ukudalwa sezimbali. Freesia kungenziwa kuhlangene yimuphi umbala, unezela ukubunjwa ngesisa neziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngo freesia floristry zifanekisela ukuzola, ukuzethemba nokuzola.

Freesia - izimbali lamazwe lishisa, kodwa zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela zokugcina wahlomisa ngokukhethekile. Uma uthanda freesia, ezikhulayo ebhodweni izimbali ekhaya uzokunika yinto emnandi ngempela. Kodwa khumbula, ukuthenga freesia amakhomu: ukutshalwa izimbali wehlukile Imilunge ezikhulayo. Ukuze freesia imishini yezolimo kuphela ofanele ekhethekile. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo akazange alivule izimbali.

freesia Ukuhlakulela kudingeka kuphole ekamelweni elikhanyayo, lapho izinga lokushisa inakekelwa at 12-16 degrees. Uma ufuna ukuthola freesia iqhakaza ebhodweni on New Year, ukutshala isibani zalesi sihlahla ngo-Okthoba. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-nambili, freesia yakho izimbali zawo ziwukudla nezimbali ziyojabula cishe amasonto amabili wena.

Isimo main izimbali obuningi: musa idlule lokushisa ekamelweni isethi kuze ubangelwa freesia. Ukutshala izimbali egumbini kanye lokushisa eliphakeme kuzoholela ebuthaka neziqu kanye florets. Ngemva ukubukeka flower efihlekile kuyadingeka ukuze uqhubeke ukutshala ezingeni lokushisa 16-18 degrees.

Ukunisela freesia ngokucophelela: kusukela babutha amanzi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuvamile ziyafa. Kabili ngenyanga, kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla izitshalo. Per ilitha lamanzi sengezwe 3 amagremu umanyolo kanye 2 amagremu phosphorus. Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba lezi zimbali ezintekenteke.

Abesifazane abaningi baphupha ukuthi efulethini abo bonke freesia yokuqhuma ebusika. Growing freesias abanolwazi eyeka ukuba nzima. Uma njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukutshala amakhomu entsha, uyohlale ukucabanga efasiteleni omkhulu eziqhakaza. Ukuze zezimbali engcono Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise ishidi, Peat, Turf emhlabathini futhi isihlabathi isilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1. Ngemva izimbali kuyadingeka ukunikeza amahlamvu ukuncipha. Ngo-June kufanele umbe futhi emavikini ayisithupha ezingeni lokushisa 25-30 degrees freesia ezomile. Growing freesias kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile zonke lokushisa ecacisiwe, njengoba lesi sitshalo akhiwa emazweni engavamile ukuba izimo zezulu.

Freesia ngokuvamile okusakazwa imbewu. Ukuze freesia ukwazi eziqhakaza ebhodweni, imbewu zitshalwa ngoMeyi, ezingeni lokushisa 20-22 degrees, nalapho amazwe ihlumela amahlumela, izinga lokushisa yehliselwa ukuba 16-18 degrees.

Sika ezithelo freesia ukuma esiphelele emanzini amasonto amabili. Nqumani izimbali kungaba lapho egatsheni ukuqala ukuqhakaza imbali 1-2. Zibandakanye freesia ukutshalwa ekhaya, elikhanyayo spring izimbali iphenduke iholide njalo phakathi neviki yakho!