Zemisindo nesandla ekwakhekeni ... I imisindo yokukhuluma kanye nezinhlamvu

Nakuba ukukhuluma, sithi imisindo. Basuke kwakhiwa ngenxa ukunyakaza emoyeni ovela emaphashini ngomlomo futhi, kuye ngokuthi indlela wena kule sikhathi, izindebe nolimi, abe nombala ohlukile.

Inkulumo imisindo nesandla ekwakhekeni amazwi - emayunithi elulwimi nge incazelo esiqondile futhi isetshenziselwe inqubo yokuxhumana. Asithathe sihlolisise kubo!

Izincwadi zani lezi nemisindo

Zonke ezwakalayo futhi wamemezela kithi - kuzwakala. Ziyakwazi ngendlela ethile kuboniswe encwadini, futhi yini sibhala bese ufunde - le ncwadi.

Kodwa inkulumo futhi incwadi umsindo ezingamalungu ekhethiwe, ngolimi Russian kuyahlukahluka ngesibalo. Enkulumweni sithi 43 umsindo eyisisekelo, kodwa zalotshelwa usebenzisa izincwadi 33 kuphela.

Okungukuthi, zonke izinhlamvu ngolimi lwethu zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu 3.

1. Izinhlamvu, ezingalotshwanga kuchazwa imisindo (a "v" futhi "b"). Njengoba isibonelo, kungabangela "isiqu", okuyinto evelele [p'en '], futhi "uye ngezansi" - [sy'ehat'].
2. Izincwadi ekukhombeni 2 umsindo. Lezi zincwadi "e", "e", "w", "Mina". Kuphimisa kwabo isetshenziswa ambalwa imisindo: [y'o] [y'e] [y'u] [y'a].
3. Izinhlamvu ezimi 1 umsindo (kungcono zonke ezinye izinhlamvu).

Uyini umehluko onkamisa nongwaqa

Kunamaqembu amabili ayinhloko yokukhuluma umsindo - bona kuchazwa ngokuthi onkamisa nongwaqa. Onkamisa umsindo uma kwenzeka ukuthi kuphela ingxenye izwi. drawl zabo sho umlomo wakhe umsindo alihlangani noma iziphi izithiyo.

Ongwaqa - lokhu esikushoyo, bese kuhlanganiswa inchumbi izwi futhi umsindo (okuthiwa ucingo) noma umsindo kuphela (ongwaqa unvoiced). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ongwaqa kungaba okuqinile noma soft.

Ezicindezelekile kanye amaqoqo ezinhlamvu unstressed

Unkamisa umsindo wenkulumo ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni amaqoqo ezinhlamvu, kanjalo ebonisa ukuthi kwindawo wagcizelela noma unstressed. Unstressed yokubiza isilebhuli kwasho okukhulu ngokunamandla.

isiRashiya sizalwa nawo ushintsho isikhundla ukucindezeleka. Kungaba kunoma iyiphi ilunga, ngokungafani Polish or isiFulentshi, lapho indawo ethize kugcinelwe kuye. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ikhwela" nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokuqala, futhi igama elithi "ikhwela" - ngosuku lwesibili.

Yini izincwadi okukhulunywa ngazo onkamisa Russian

Ukuze uqoke unkamisa eliyisisekelo lizwakala yokukhuluma (ngolimi lwethu kukhona eziyisithupha), usebenzisa onkamisa eziyishumi:

uzwakale [futhi] - okhonjiswe incwadi "i" (Tiger);

[S] - incwadi "s" (intuthu);

[A] - incwadi "A" (umama) kanye "Mina" (emgodini);

[Mayelana] - incwadi "o" (ekhaleni) kanye "e" (inhloli);

[E] - incwadi "e" (Echo) kanye "e" (usuku);

[Y] - incwadi "y" (ibhapathizwa) kanye "yu" (eningizimu).

Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi ukuze uqoke 4 onkamisa ([a], [a], [e], [y]) e zamagama zikhona amaningi njengoba izinhlu ezimbili zamahalananda izincwadi. Kungaba:

• futhi, o, uh, y;
• i, e, g, w.

Emgqeni wesibili izinhlamvu imisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abenzi kuphela amelela umsindo unkamisa, kodwa futhi zibonisa ukuthi wongwaqa esandulele yayithambile (wokulinganisa - [m'el]).

Uma kunjalo ekuqaleni kwamagama, ibekwe ngemva onkamisa noma ngemva ethambile noma okuqinile ngokwahlukana uhlamvu - abakubonisayo inhlanganisela imisindo. Ngokwesibonelo, isihlahla izwi umsindo [y'olka], futhi izwi ukucula - [pay'ot].

Njengoba ezikhonjiswe ongwaqa lizwakalise futhi abakhulumi ngokubhala

inkulumo umsindo nesandla ekwakhekeni amazwi futhi lapho ebuthaka noma isikhundla namandla, okuvame kunomthelela oqonde ngqo ku isiqu sabo phezu incwadi. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi omunye futhi leyo ncwadi imisindvo leyehlukene kuboniswe ngolimi. Isibonelo: incwadi "n" kungenziwa ebekwe 2 imisindo - [n] kanye no- [H]: niche - [n'isha] nyl noma [nyl].

Incwadi olulodwa "b" okungenzeka ukuthi ishiwo 4 izinhlobo imisindo [b], [S] noma [n] [p]. Ngokwesibonelo kwaba [kwaba] - beat [b'il] noma idolo [GORPO] - ob [op '].

Uma ungwaqa lizwakalise kulotshiwe ekupheleni igama noma itholakala phambi ongwaqa bengakhulumi, ingabonisa a thud pair. Lesi sikhundla libizwa ababuthakathaka. Phawula indlela sithi: kubhavu - ka [t] ka (umsindo phambi bengakhulumi emagama abe ngemalunga) noma iso - GLA [s] (umsindo ekupheleni izwi). Le nqubo ichazwa ngokuthi ekhexisayo.

ongwaqa Izithulu efanayo kungase kuzwakale kuyisibalo esikhulu pair of them - ubiza uma enendawo eqinile. Ngokwesibonelo: amabele kuzwakala Molo [g] ba futhi igama, sicela ukuzwa umsindo [z] - mayelana [z] ba. Lokhu, njengoba wazi, nokuveza.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi isikhundla enamandla isiRashiya kubhekwa esikhundleni ongwaqa phambi onkamisa phambi ongwaqa uzwakalise.

Njengoba incwadi iqokomisa ezinye ongwaqa

Ezinye umsindo wenkulumo Russian ekhonjiswe inhlanganisela incwadi izinhlamvu. By the way, lesi simo kubangela inani elikhulu kakhulu yesipelingi amaphutha.

Ngokwesibonelo, omunye umsindo [Sch '] izwi elalotshwa zingase zifane MF, AF noma ZHCH. Sibhala - ngokusebenzisa, kodwa uphinyiswa [sch'ot] ubhale - umshayeli, bathi [izvosch'ik] ubhale - indoda, kodwa kuzwakala [musch'ina].

A umsindo [n] futhi kungenzeka ukubizwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela mu noma TC nokunye okunjalo baqashwe noma. Ngokwesibonelo: funda - funda [u] kahle: amashumi amabini anamabini [c] amb.

Izinhlamvu musa njalo zivumelana umsindo "yabo"

Njengoba sekushiwo, umsindo wenkulumo zinengxenye kumiswa amazwi futhi enzelwe ngokubhala incwadi ethize. Futhi ngokuvamile ke kuvela ukuthi uma ufuna igama elilodwa kungaba "ukufihla" imisindo ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, e-impande izwi lapho kokushintsha inombolo yakhe, sibhala le ncwadi, kodwa khuluma imisindo ehlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo: itafula (Article [o] l) - Amathebula (Article [a] ly). Okungukuthi, incwadi eyodwa "o" sisho imisindvo lemibili: [a] kanye no- [a].

Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho imisindo ehlukahlukene okhonjiswe ngohlamvu olulodwa. Ngakho, igama elithi "ngcebo" egameni elithi "isihlenga" ekugcineni umsindo liyafana umsindo [t], kodwa wabonisa, njengoba ungabona, izincwadi ezahlukene "d" futhi "t".

Incwadi yokwakheka amazwi ngokuvamile musa uqondane umsindo. Ngokwesibonelo, e 'Umuntu Oyiqhawe "izwi elalotshwa izinhlamvu eziyishumi, kodwa liphinyiselwe eziyisishiyagalolunye [dobl'isnyy'] kuphela. Kulesi futhi efanayo izimo, incwadi "t" kuyinto ongwaqa unpronounceable. Lokho incwadi ukuthi akusho umsindo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamagama ezifana: ilanga - [sontse] inhliziyo - [s'ertse].

Izici inhlanganisela ongwaqa kanye onkamisa

Hard ongwaqa inkulumo Russian ayikwazi kuhlangene yalandela kubo onkamisa "i" futhi elithambile ayikwazi kuhlangene 's. " Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ukudla kwakusihlwa" uhlale umsindo kanzima [w] kudinga umsindo [s] kungani sithi [uzhyn].

Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukuthambisa of ongwaqa kanzima ekukhulumeni, simi bhanqa ethambile. Ngakho uma imoto izwi, umsindo [n] - okuqinile, ngokuhlanganyela njalo elithambile [ch '] kuzwakala kahle - trailer [vagon'ch'ik].

Kunjalo ezimweni nge lihambisana namanye ongwaqa soft: Fantom - F [hhayi] uk, ihlathi - le [s'n '] uk, ihlanzekile - chi [s't'] ke.

Ukusetshenziswa kanzima futhi uphawu ezithambile ngesiRashiya

imisindo yenkulumo futhi izincwadi ngolimi lwethu, njengoba uke Cishe waqaphela, ngokuvamile abazi luqondane. Ngokwesibonelo, uphawu onzima ezithambile ku yokuthi incwadi ayeyibhalile ayibanga singamelela noma imuphi umsindo.

Lezi zinhlamvu bathambekele zibonisa ukuthi ngemva kwabo e, e, i, u kuthiwa njengoba imisindo emibili (iziphuzo [py'ot]). Uma ama kuwufanele ngemva ungwaqa, kubonisa umsungulo yayo (usuku [d'en ']).

Kwezinye izimo, uphawu ezithambile edlala kuphela indima lolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "amanga" lapho akusho umsungulo wongwaqa esandulele, kodwa kubonisa kuphela ukuthi ibizo kungokwalabo ubulili besifazane.

Izici yesipelingi kanye yokubiza amagama loan

Amanye amagama lathathwa nezinye izilimi, ngaphambi e incwadi akuzwakali elithambile, njengoba kujwayelekile isiRashiya, futhi kanzima nemisebenti yekwakha emagama. Qaphela - ku "Tempo" leli gama elithi sibhala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo hlabelela umsindo okuqinile [t]. Singaqiniseki lokhu futhi efanayo, amagama kudingeka sikhumbule noma ubheke ukuphimisela isichazamazwi.

Muffler - [ne] Model - [de] isimangalo - [te], edluliselwe - ilunga lokuqala [pe] dash - [kabusha] test - [te], thermos - [te] ithenisi - [te].

Njengoba ubona, umsindo wenkulumo (Grade 1 noma 11 Kusala) - kuba inkinga ejulile futhi sina ukuthi ukutadisha ngokucophelela kuyokusiza ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi imithetho nezimiso pronunciation ukupelwa kwamagama amaningi ezibangela ubunzima. Ngikufisela inhlahla!