Broom: zokutshala nokunakekela ekhaya, zizalela

Ukuze ubani ofuna ukuba batshale esayithini linesizotha, kodwa isihlahla Ornamental, ochwepheshe batusa ngazwi linye umshanelo. Ukutshala nokugcinwa, ukubuyabuyelela zalesi sitshalo akudingi mzamo okuningi.

Broom - yini lesi sihlahla?

Ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko bamunye zibe munye uhlobo lwe of mayelana 60 zezitshalo (nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe ezincane). Bonke zivame ukukhula zibe e-Europe, i-Afrika, futhi abanye e Western eSiberia. Ngokuyinhloko lezi laburnum uhlobo lwe - ezincane ukuphakama (0.5-3 m), izihlahla ikakhulukazi lezihlahla. Broom, betshala nokunakekela lapho akunzima, ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa engadini engadini imigwaqo, amapaki kanye tikwele. ikhubalo ekhethekile futhi isithakazelo yengezwe isitshalo izimbali elimnandi ukuthi alisibekele entwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu yellow, kodwa futhi ungaba emhlophe, onsomi, noma inhlanganisela yakho. Ngenxa omele omkhaya imidumba, umshanelo has a butterfly izimbali ezinhle eqoqwe inflorescence panicle.

izinhlobo umshanelo

Inani eliqondile zama-umshanelo akuyona iqinisekisiwe ngokomthetho ngeengaba ezahlukene kulo bayizinkulungwane phakathi 30 no-70 Ake sicabangele edume kakhulu futhi labo obungase bukhule sezulu yethu. Ngemva umshanelo - ehlathini, betshala nokunakekela okuyizinto kahle elula, kodwa odinga ukukwazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kohlobo ngalunye.

1. Umshanelo Russian. Sikhula ikakhulu eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia, Western eSiberia naseMpumalanga North eCaucasus. Ingabe akha lonke amahlozi e asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi, amahlathi zikaphayini. Lokhu izihlahlana lezihlahla bukhule kuze kufinyelele 1.5-2 amamitha amathathu ubude. It yakha ehlathini eyindilinga nge amagatsha iqonde futhi amahlamvu aminyene oluhlaza. Izimbali ngoMeyi-July inyanga ngezinye izikhathi futhi ekwindla.
2. Cytisus scoparius (prutevidny). isihlahla High (2 m) namahlamvu amancane izimbali ezinkulu (okuyinto kungabonwa isithombe lesithupha). Kuyinto umshanelo ngokwanele thermophilic. Ukutshala nokunakekela ku band phakathi zifana nezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle ukuthi kungathatha indawo ebusika. Kuboniswa nzalo eziningi lokhu zilwane, okuyinto zingafani umbala izimbali. Kungcono singagxila olunesihlabathi ukukhanya nenhlabathi noma limestone.
3. Umshanelo oblong. Amancane (1.5 m) patula ezihlabayo, izimbali iqala kwentwasahlobo. Isetshenziswa landscape ingadi.
4. umshanelo Emerovy. izihlahlana okuphansi (70 cm) nge amahlumela kancane egeleza. I compact ingasetshenziswa rock izingadi. Alimondi May-June, elikhanyayo aphuzi butterfly izimbali.
5. Broom Ukugcwala, saba mnyama futhi sidyachelistny. ezihlabayo efanele, lafinyelela ukuphakama nguhhafu imitha. Bloom akuyona ziningi njengamagagasi izinhlobo odlule.
6. Umshanelo onsomi (esithombeni sakhe kuboniswa ngezansi). A amancane (1 m) kodwa isihlahla patula kakhulu ezinwabuzelayo. Njengoba kubonakala igama, izimbali kukhona umbala onsomi-pink, zitholakala kulo lonke ubude amagatsha. Izimbali ziningi futhi eside. Kuyinto nesomiso kanye ukumelana ezibandayo zezitshalo.
7. umshanelo Kyussky. I emifushane (ubude 50 cm) lezihlahla izihlahlana Simila njengoba izinkuni Elfin. amahlamvu okuhlobisa, ukukhanya umthunzi oluhlaza noma mpunga. Izimbali ukhilimu-ezinemibala avele ekuqaleni kuka May. Kuyinto ukumelana ukungcola igesi nasemadolobheni emoyeni umshanelo. Ukutshala nokunakekela edolobheni angadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kanye indlela ephakathi nendawo, njengoba kuba nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha libekezelela ukushisa nesomiso.
8. Ezinwabuzelayo umshanelo. Uhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ummeleli, ukuphakama kwakhe ngokulambisa sifinyelela 20-30 cm. Izingadi akha okhaphethi kweqiniso oluhlaza, zonke ehlathini kuhlakazeka ububanzi imitha elilodwa.

Kuboniswa inqwaba izinhlobonhlobo umshanelo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuyisebenzisa, okokuqala, ukuze tinhloso letehlukene (oluhlaza ukhaphethi hedgerow, iqembu kanye kokwehla olulodwa), kanti okwesibili, ezimweni ezahlukene zezulu.

Broom: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa ebusika ekhaya

Ngo izimo egumbini noma engadini ebusika kungenzeka sikhule simila. Ngenxa yale njongo, uhlobo oluthile lwento ephilayo - umshanelo racemosa. Evergreen izihlahlana zimila seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands futhi Madeira. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uhlangane ne igama "imvula osemqoka", sibonga esikhanyayo ophuzi izimbali elimnandi ukuthi avele lesi sihlahla Februwari May. Emvelweni, ikhula ukuphakama imitha elilodwa, ngaphansi izimo kuma mncane (60-70 cm).

Ukutshala incike esiphelweni indlela (imbewu, cuttings, cuttings). indlela vegetative kuphela kufanelekile hybrid izinhlobo. Imbewu zitshalwa entwasahlobo uhamba phambili. Oku-isidingo ukuba ofakwe amanzi izinsuku 2-3 ngaphambi ukuvuvukala. Sebenzisa umhlabathi ingxube Peat kanye Perlite. Ukutshala Ukujula -. 1-1.5 cm I yokuqukethe ke kudingekile ukuba uvale futhi asuse polyethylene ku efudumele, kodwa endaweni elikhanyayo. Imbewu imila kangcono futhi ngokushesha, ungakwazi ngobumnene bazigcobe lokukhuhla. Lokusakaza by cuttings Kwenziwa ehlobo. Sika abasha, amahlumela lignified hhayi ngempela (mayelana 10 cm). Basuke ugxilile futhi ngokushesha - izinyanga 1.5-2.

Ukukhetha Ikhaya racemosa umshanelo, betshala nokunakekela ubusika okuyizinto kahle elula, kufanele sikhumbule ezicashile ambalwa. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha kuphole lokushisa ekamelweni unyaka wonke: ebusika, + 10-18 ° C, futhi ngesikhathi zezimbali akukho kuka +16 ° C. Futhi kulesi sikhathi, kudingeka izibani okuhle kodwa hhayi elangeni eliza ngqo. Ehlobo lesi sitshalo zingafundwa on emphemeni, ithala.

Broom imvelo zasendlini: inhlabathi futhi ayakhala

Ungasebenzisa phansi, wathenga esitolo, isibonelo, eyenzelwe zezandla noma ficus. Uma ufuna ukulungisa phansi bebodwa, khumbula ukuthi kufanele kube lula, kodwa evundile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube ezilandelayo: Turf phansi - humus - isihlabathi noma Perlite ku isilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Ungakhohlwa mayelana amanzi okuhle, kungcono uthele ungqimba ubumba ukunwetshwa.

Uma ufuna ukuthola entwasahlobo elimnandi izimbali izihlahlana kwesokudla ekhaya, bese ukhetha racemosa umshanelo. Ukutshala nokunakekela (izitshalo isithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko), ebelikude ngokwedlulele elula.

izitshalo Young zidluliselwa ngonyaka ebhodweni inkudlwana (2-3 cm) dlule. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe emva ihlumela umshanelo.

Ukunisela umshanelo kwanda izimo kuma, kuncike isikhathi sonyaka kanye lokushisa air. Ehlobo babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe, izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto, futhi ebusika kuyehla kube nengxenye eyodwa. Ngesikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo iqala ukuzuza nemiqumbe futhi yokuqhuma, udinga ukukhokha ngenyanga liquid Umanyolo equkethe potassium.

Broom: zokutshala nokunakekela

Cishe zonke izinhlobo nezihlahla ukukhanya-edinga kakhulu nesomiso ukumelana. Abakwazi sikhule ngisho nenhlabathi abampofu. Nokho, kufanele wazi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama emibili. Broom akabubekezelelanga waterlogging futhi yokujama tsi yamanzi futhi loamy esindayo nenhlabathi. Owesibili - akudingekile ukufakela nezihlahla lapho isikhulile, usabheka ke kabi kakhulu.

Uma uya kusayithi lakho ukuba umshanelo, bese ukhetha i-kuye ezivulekile, ezifana emithambekeni mnene, ngaphandle ukudlula eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile esiwuhogelayo. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi sokufaneleka yayo ngoba umshanelo, bese ukulungiselela umhlabathi izitshalo ezisencane ngokwabo. Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile umgodi for ehlathini. Endaweni ehlukile, uhlanganise phansi Turf, humus kanye emfuleni isihlabathi enkulu isilinganiso 1: 2: 5. Ukujula, ubude nobubanzi womthombo kufanele kube cishe s = cm 60, ngezansi yayo zingabekwa amatshe noma isitini eziphukile ke kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise inhlabathi lelungiselelwe.

ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngoba umshanelo ungaphakathi kokuphuza lesifanele, ukuvundiswa njalo umquba izihlahla Ornamental.

ukuchelela umshanelo

Omunye nezihlahla kakhulu nesomiso ukumelana sezulu yethu - Yebo, umshanelo. Ukutshala nokunakekela ezinzima elula. Into kuphela ongayenza kwenzeke frosting amahlumela ku zinhlobo thermophilic kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ebusika. Ukumelana isikhathi eside okushisa aphakeme ngaphandle kwezulu ngenxa Ukwakheka kohlelo impande. Ungishiya umshanelo enamandla futhi ijulile, kodwa ngaphandle ngokucacile stem main. Lesi sici, ngasendleleni, zokunqanda ukuchitheka umhlabathi. Bambe omdala isitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande engenakwenzeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinga lokusinda sincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga Broom kangcono iziqukathi noma isitshalo cuttings. Ngakho, ukuthambisa akudingekile, kodwa iminyaka driest kodwa ezifiselekayo.

Top sigqoka Umanyolo umshanelo

Le nqubo Kunconywa ukuba bonke ochwepheshe emkhakheni ukulima. Ukuvundisa kuqinisa isitshalo, ikhuthaza izimbali ziningi futhi isikhathi eside. Khumbula ukuthi umshanelo ongamthandi fresh udaba eziphilayo (umquba). Kungcono ukwenza kube ukumnika evamile noma imbiza, lona lwalungabola amasonto 2-3 bese waphuzisa sezihlahla empandeni (ukugeleza rate - 1 ebhakedeni kwi isimila esesikhule). PERIODICITY kufanele kube izikhathi 2-3 phezu entwasahlobo nasehlobo isizini.

Amabhola Umanyolo luyimbudumbudu kungcono kakhulu ukwenza umhlabathi kumibuthano emgodini phansi. Phakathi etholakalayo kakhulu batusa izinkuni umlotha, amaminerali Umanyolo elimbudumbudu - superphosphate kanye potassium chloride (20-30 g ngalinye 1 sq Imitha.).

izihlahla umshanelo

Izihlahla ehlathini kuphela okudingeka uyenze kahle okudingayo, kuye ngokuthi yini imigomo ohlose ukufunda ngayo. Uma ufuna ukuqinisa futhi ubuyekeze nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, izihlahla Kwenziwa kuze kube maphakathi no-June. Lokhu ukugunda izinwele neze ngeke ukuvikele ithebhu izinso izimbali. amagatsha Old akumelwe ayithinte, usike amahlumela ukuba phakathi obuphelele.

Uma umgomo wakho - ukunikeza ehlathini a ngalé noma ukuma, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi isitshalo esisodwa, ungakwazi Ukunquma sezihlahla ehlobo noma ekwindla. Bloom ngonyaka ozayo ngeke, kodwa kwamahlamvu iyoba zokuhlobisa more.

Ukusebenzisa umshanelo landscape design

Yemfashini abekho kuphela emhlabeni zokugqoka, kodwa futhi ekuklanyweni landscape. Broom, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto emangalisayo elula, iye undeservedly ukhohliwe. Ukuthandwa wabuya muva nje, sibonga ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezintsha. Broom esetshenziswa ekutshaleni iqembu, ngakho-ke ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu. Le ndlela luyasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu (amapaki, imigwaqo, ngamamitha, avtorazvyazki njll). Endaweni umshanelo wakhe omncane ingasetshenziswa lihambisana namanye izitshalo bok, inhlanganisela umhlabeleli nge AmaConifers (entabeni zikaphayini, umjunipha, abies) kanye gorse, lavender, lily esigodini, heather. Bush iyaphendula kahle izihlahla zokuhlobisa, ukuvumela ukudala ezihlukile futhi Hedges.