ZoKhahlamba (South Africa). Likuphi Mount Dragon?

Eye yeSahara, Mount Kilimanjaro, Victoria Falls, Emerald City, Giza, imibhoshongo baseGibhithe - izimangaliso eziningi kanjani yemvelo kanye eyenziwe uyazifihla izwekazi ongaqondakali kunayo planethi - Afrika!

ZoKhahlamba - iparele South Africa

Zokhahlamba ungomunye izindawo ezinhle kakhulu kuleli zwekazi. Banezinhliziyo umsuka esiyingqayizivele. Lokhu intaba enkulu nge emithambekeni emaweni futhi ongaphakeme ezimangelengele, kwakheka ngenxa yokuthi nikhulise kuqweqwe basalt impumuzo emhlabeni.

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana umsuka igama ezintabeni. ZoKhahlamba izindaba zisitshele khona insimu yayo udrako, okuyinto kubonakala ekhulwini le-19. Enye umsuka igama - kuba khona ufasimbe phezu kwezintaba, afana umlilo Dragon. Inguqulo evamile wukuthi igama Dutch, futhi layinika amabhunu, nokumadanisa eziqongweni zezintaba ukuze umgogodla nodrako.

Dragon Intaba: endaweni kumephu

ukudlula Zokhahlamba badabula leyo ndawo eNingizimu Afrika kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, kuyi-Indian Ocean ukukhokha Veld ngaphezulu. Dragon Intaba isendaweni indawo lamazwe amathathu: South Africa, i umphakathi we-Lesotho, i-Kingdom of Swaziland. .. Ubude zokhahlamba - ezingaphezu kuka-1100 km, ukuphakama isilinganiso - 2000 m amaphuzu eliphakeme yilezi Mount cathkinite isiqongo ukuphakama 3660 metres uphinde uthele kancane Thabana-Ntlenyana ukuphakama 3482 m Zokhahlamba, limelela isimo sezwe onhlobonhlobo, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: inamagquma, ephapheme (Royal Natal National epaki), futhi ohlanzekile ithafa oyinyumba (Basotho).

ZoKhahlamba - insimu reserves

ZoKhahlamba - inguqulo ye igama Mount Dragon. Charm zoKhahlamba ezintabeni abatelekile kwenkundla. Lapha ungabona nezimpophoma zigodi, izigodi amawa. Intaba Dragon bubalwa UNESCO Site. Nature izinqolobane, nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, amapaki kazwelonke hlala ingxenye enkulu ye zokhahlamba.

Royal Natal National Park, ise-landscape eyingqayizivele Dragon Mountains. Kuyamangalisa elihle yomngcele oseningizimu epaki - Intaba ububanzi Amphitheatre, okuthiwa ngenxa onesiqongo flat. Lena yemvelo idwala isigaba km-8 ubude. Isebangeni eduze iMpophoma uThukela ku amamitha 948 ukuphakama, okuyinto unezigaba ezinhlanu futhi ungowesibili ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni ngemva Angel Falls. The Park Royal Natal Park Santa Lucia kusukela kwe-World Heritage List - ke eyakhelene endala kakhulu emhlabeni okufanayo igama lake endaweni amahektha ayizinkulungwane 275 ..

Indawo egicna imvelo Golden Gate Highlands - Golden Gate - nayo itholakala khona, lapho Zokhahlamba, eduze Maluti Ukhahlamba. Lokhu epaki, esigama for amahle ngokungavamile kukhanya segolide Brandwag idwala ekushoneni kwelanga. Ipaki yadalwa ngo-1963 ukuze kuvikelwe ukubhujiswa sandstone, owake wakhonza njengomdala uyisiphephelo kwabaThwa.

Ukhahlamba zoKhahlamba National Park - kwenye indawo ekhethekile UNESCO uhlu. Lesi siqiwu, etholakala kule ndawo Omkhulu ophakeme, kubhekwe kwekulu Zokhahlamba. Lapha kuyagcinwa flora ezingavamile nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto Inani - abangaphezu kuka-250 zezinhlanzi.

Flora zoKhahlamba ezintabeni

Insimu Zokhahlamba inikeza eliyingqayizivele. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi ezintabeni Uyi yemvelo isithiyo yokufuduka izilwane, ophilayo lapha Maphakathi nezwe. Amapaki kazwelonke alondoloze imvelo acwebile. Ngo Ukhahlamba zoKhahlamba khona strip isetshenzwe izimila alpine kanye subalpine - iyisifunda ekhethekile ebizwa isimo Umhlaba Centre of endemism batshale ukwehluka. Bird-sendawo zoKhahlamba ezintabeni Inkonde isuke darnel ne Bald isidleke kuphela eduze Sobornaja emhumeni (lwaleli yemvelo, okuyinto wabunjwa bedle amanzi phezu kwesihlabathi lapho nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa). isikeyiti Zheltogrudy futhi sihlobana ezingavamile izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Cape Vulture itholakala kuphela emadwaleni Ukhahlamba Park. Ngenxa inqwaba izinyoni ezingavamile, UNESCO uye kuchazwe ingxenye Zokhahlamba njengoba indawo ebalulekile ornithological. Kuphela Ukhahlamba epaki iyikhaya ezincelisayo ezifana izinyamazane inyamazane i-oribi, idube Burchell sika, abamnyama benkonkoni. Ezintabeni futhi siphile ejwayelekile eningizimu izilwane Afrika: izinyamazane (entabeni reedbuck, duiker ezivamile, bushbuck, izinyamazane, Roe izinyamazane), caracal, impungushe, serval, ingwe, Otter, Genet, mongoose.

Flora zoKhahlamba ezintabeni

Intaba Dragon kuyinto endaweni eningizimu Afromontannoy Botanical nokuma kwezwe. Lapha, kukhona emaqeleni, amahlathi kanye nasemahlathini, uhlalwe abantu emhlabeni kuphela benkonkoni omnyama ubhejane omhlophe. Alpine izimila wezitshalo libhekisela analogs ka emathafeni alpine. East ashisayo ezinomswakama amagquma ayo (kufika ku engamamitha 1200 m) kuthiwa camera nge ezishisayo ehlathini lemvula imivini, siluhlaza izihlahla, epiphytes. Nge ukuphakama 1200-1500 amamitha sikhule prickly nezihlahla, amaSucculents kanye xerophytes. Ngenhla 2000 m, kukhona intaba emaqeleni, esinendawo eluhlaza, amasimu itshe. izintaba West embozwe savannah nezihlahla.

Ukuvakasha eDrakensberg

Isimo esingavamile, esiyingqayizivele landscape, isiko esiyingqayizivele yezakhamuzi zendawo ukwenza zoKhahlamba kukhanga izivakashi. ZoKhahlamba khona ezithakazelisayo kuwo we iziqiwu ezintathu futhi eziningi nemvelo reserves lapho zezinyoni ezingavamile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ezintabeni kukhona amachibi amadala, izimpophoma ezinhle, ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Abantu ababeka ziyazithanda umlando, vakashela eweni e Ukhahlamba epaki lapho abantu walondoloza zabalingiswa San abantu abahlala Stone Age. izindawo ezinjalo Zokhahlamba mayelana 600. Lezi zibalo ukutshela mayelana indlela yokuphila abantu ngaleso sikhathi. Fans of imidlalo eyingozi futhi nethuba ukugibela emithambekeni Zokhahlamba ku "Land Rover" noma ngamahhashi. Izintaba kungabonakala iwindi endizeni. Ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni izizinda ehlelekile. Zokhahlamba ukuheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, labo abangababiziweyo Ongoti wobuhle beqiniso kweqiniso.