Askold - siqhingi eGulf of Petra Velikogo. Incazelo, izivakashi kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

amakhilomitha ayisihlanu Vladivostok uPetru Bay Mkhulu esiqhingini Askold. Ayisebenzi, kuba sezokuphatha emzini Fokino, Primorsky Krai.

incazelo emfushane

Askold - Phantom Island. Ngakho libizwa bikho kwempucuko womuntu. buka iso Isiqhingi lenyoni kuyinto ukhamba we bay ezinkulu. Lesi siqhingi ingaphezu nane amakhilomitha square. Insular landscape imelelwa entabeni iziqongo amamitha abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, amahlathi lezihlahla kanye nezimfunda. Amachibi aqukethe izihluthulelo ezimbili nemifudlana amaningi. coast Rocky evele aphambane kolwandle. Isimo sezulu esiqhingini libhekene Ukungaqiniseki yayo futhi esibonakala ngokuqina izinguquko okusheshayo (kusukela sezulu onokuthula ezolile imvula nomoya abukhali futhi inkungu). Engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yalesi siqhingi, phambi iwindi umgibeli bay kwakheka rocks ngendlela engokwemvelo, okuthiwa "ifasitela Petra Velikogo." Ngakolunye uhlangothi yalesi siqhingi kunesinye Cove - mpumalanga.

Umlando omncane

Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-esiqhingini Askold amatilosi Russian ekhulwini XIX, kwaba ngenxa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima sezulu, it is ezigqagqene. Ngaphansi Russian yomthetho esiqhingini yavela ngemva isiphelo sesimiso isivumelwano China Aigun futhi eMhlanganweni Peking, ukuvikela ukudluliselwa Russian Primorye. Nokho, kusukela ukuhlanganiswa zomthetho wendawo yonke indawo yoMbuso Russian ekuthuthukiseni lesi siqhingi kuye kwaba isikhathi eside. Ngo-1855, phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea, yena wavakashelwa amatilosi British ababenza incazelo lokuhlola amanzi ogwini ka Ussuri Bay. Ngo eshicilelwe ngo-1866 e-UK ibalazwe esiqhingini Askold abonakala njengembudane Ukunqanyulwa (ukuhumusha kusuka IsiZulu - "ekupheleni phuzu"). Ngo-1859 lesi siqhingi sasibizwa wenza incazelo Russian amatilosi Clipper "Shooter", ngubani walibiza ngokuthi "Lighthouse". I strait ehlukanisa isiqhingi esuka ezwekazini, iye ogama lakhe behlonipha Russian isikulufa frigate "Askold". Lesi siqhingi seyaziwa ngokuthi Strait kusukela 1863. Leli chweba yethiwa Russian Clipper lempi "umgibeli." Iningi amagama indawo kulesi siqhingi ngo ngandlela-thile uxhumene amatilosi Russian. Abobulili ethekwini, njengoba sekushiwo, it is njengoba iNingizimu-empumalanga eyaziwa.

izikhathi ngokuphanga

Ekhulwini XIX siqhingi kwakungumbusi esikhundleni ezimayini zegolide lulwimi zomthetho, qapha hunghutz (izigcwelegcwele Chinese). Basuke, ngaphezu embonini yegolide, abangu uyabandakanyeka ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela. Ngenxa yezenzo zabo okuzingela, nezilwane zendawo engaphansi usongo lokuqothulwa. Ukuphela kwalesi sabekwa 1892, lapho lesi siqhingi iposi observation lempi lamiswa. Wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni tindlelanchubo Vladivostok eMpini Russian-Japanese ka 1904-1905. Kwatholakala ukuthi isikhathi okuthunyelwe esondela lamabutho Japanese Admiral Kamimura imikhumbi.
Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, esiqhingini ukuze awuvikele kungenzeka lihlala Japanese zadalwa ukuqinisa (pillboxes nebhethri ugu). eziqhutshwa Futhi esiteshini Meteorological. Okwamanje, esiqhingini Askold yesibani ukusebenza. Bakhona abasebenzi bayo.

Ngenxa sezulu elibuhlungu, Askold (isiqhingi Gulf Petra Velikogo) is ezingafanelanga kahle ukuze uhlalwe. Awunazo ngokuphelele ingqalasizinda izivakashi, okuyinto Nokho, akusona isithiyo izivakashi abafisa ukuba phakathi ehlane acwebile.

Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kulesi siqhingi Askold

Kusukela ngekhulu XIX esiqhingini olwenziwa zizalela ikhombe inyamazane. Ezinsukwini ezimayini zegolide kudlangile ukuzingela ngokungemthetho inyamazane babhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Uma esiqhingini wakha sibhekile ugu wezikhali ibhethri nge edolobheni lempi yadalwa, ayeke abazingela ngokungemthetho zisongele reindeer, futhi inani lazo walulama ngokushesha. Okwamanje, ngenxa yokungabi bikho sabantu esikhulu nezilwane akuyona asengozini. Izivakashi siqhingi nethuba ukubukela inyamazane endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Ngaphezu inyamazane nezimanakanaka, isiqhingi iyikhaya izinyoni eziningi. Futhi, izivakashi ungakwazi ukujabulela amaningi lenqwaba elikhanyayo imibala izimvemvane likhona phakathi nezihlahla nemithi. On ogwini kukhona rookeries zamanzi kanye sea izingonyama. flora ngokungavamile ocebile. Askold - esiqhingini ongaqondakali nemvelo ocebile. Cishe yonke indawo imbozwe amahlathi lezihlahla. Phakathi kwemithi kukhona izinhlobo mahogany eyigugu futhi ziyadliwa Manchurian. Izimfunda kanye nasemahlathini oluneziqhingi Barberry ezihlabayo lomtholo. Ulwandle azungeze lesi siqhingi unothile izinhlanzi, imikhomo atholakala.

Lighthouse - ukukhangana eyinhloko kulesi siqhingi

Esiqhingini kukhona ezimbili yesibani. Old elakhiwa ngo-1879 eCape Elagina. Lighthouse has a ukuphakama eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. isisekelo salo nombhoshongo eyenziwe isitini futhi izindlu eduze esakhiwe ngamatshe imfucumfucu. Isisetshenziswa ukuze yesibani yathengwa eNgilandi. Ngo-1917, lo lighthouse libhujiswa ngenxa sezulu ezinzima bendawo, kwakudingeka kabusha. It waqiniswa base nombhoshongo kabusha. Njengoba ekuleso sikhundla, ifinyelele izinsuku zethu. Manje futhi isebenze Mayak Askold. Lesi siqhingi idume, kanye nezinye ezikhangayo.

ibhethri ugu

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, izindawo ezempi atholiwe esiqhingini. It yavalwa emphakathini. Lokhu kwaba okusikhumbuza izinsalela emabhalekisini we edolobheni amasosha, ubudala, agugile nezempi kanye ezikhangayo zendawo main - inombolo Coastal Ibhethri 26. Yakhiwa ngo-1936 ngesikhathi exacerbation usongo lempi owabuzwa Japan lezempi, ukuvikela tindlelanchubo Vladivostok kusukela olwandle. Cannon osezingeni 180 mm yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili zazikwazi abatelekile okuhloswe ngaso ibanga amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-bengamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa.

izimfihlo isiboshwa

eziyinkimbinkimbi Underground elise izindawo komhlaba (emafektri, izindawo zokuhlala, umyalo isikhungo, esibhedlela). Ukujula kwezakhiwo komhlaba ibhethri elisogwini amamitha amane. Kuze 1991, kubikwa ukuthi isimo ukulwa ukulungela, bese-ke, ngenxa ukuncishiswa yempi, amasosha wasuka kulezi zindawo. Esiqhingini kwaba khona isikaniso samabutho empi. Okwamanje, isiqhingi abakhileyo kuphela abagcini yesibani. Coastal yebhethri izinqaba emhlabeni benza. Option ezifanele kakhulu kungaba ukwakha Museum izinqaba ngesikhathi kwesisekelo salo, efana Voroshilov ibhethri. Mayelana kwezempi ubufakazi esidlule amathambo ibuthuntu kwezibhamu anti-aircraft nezinye nezempi, eyayithe chithi saka kulesi siqhingi. Abantu abanesifiso ngempi nomlando izinqaba, uzothola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo bona.

ezokuvakasha Izici

Kusukela umbono wenhlangano ezokuvakasha, isiqhingi kunezinzuzo ngesimo ezihlukahlukene eziyingqayizivele sezwe zemvelo, ukutholakala, hhayi ukulimaza wethonya elonakalisayo impucuko yesimanje. Siyabonga ekujuleni kolwandle, ngokuchichima eziphila olwandle, lena indawo ekhangayo abatshuzi. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu esiqhingini Askold (Primorye) kuyinto kubalandeli of ngempi nomlando. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha uthiywa inaccessibility, gusty umoya ngokuvamile ishintsha indlela. Umzila elilungile liphakathi uhambo ngesikebhe izivakashi azungeze lesi siqhingi. Lolu hambo ikuvumela ukuba siqonde ubukhulu yamadwala omkhulu, okuyinto, like the amaqhawe, vuka ume uqonde ephuma emanzini, ukuze lesi siqhingi ufana inqaba. Ukungabi yentuthuko nengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha abakwazi kuphela kubonakale njengendlela kusimo, kodwa kwabanye isithunzi ngezinga. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuheha abathandi bemvelo acwebile futhi romance yalesi siqhingi Askold.

Ukuthola lapho

Inketho elula ukufinyelela isiqhingi kahle uma uhamba ngesikebhe ngohambo olusuka Vladivostok futhi Nakhodka amadolobha. Lolu hambo kuzothatha ubuncane ngokuphazamisa futhi kuyoba kuqhathaniswa ukhululekile. Nokho, isikebhe kuyodingeka ukuqhasha ukukhokhela travel zombili izinkomba, ngoba ezokuthutha izixhumanisi siqhingi akukho. Ungase futhi egibela ibhasi esuka Vladivostok ukuba Fokino emzaneni, futhi ukusuka lapho - beya emzaneni iDanube. Ngokulandelayo, emzaneni iDanube uzodinga ukuthola yenethiwekhi. Ngakho, uhambo esiqhingini Askold (Primorsky Krai, Russia) iba nzima kakhulu. Nokho, i-traffic ngokuphazamisa ingaphezu kwavuzwa ngayekubonile lomhlangano nobunjalo acwebile lokhu ekhoneni eziyingqayizivele Ekude yeRussia. Ukuya isiqhingi, kubalulekile ukuthatha supply yokudla kanye nohambo izesekeli.

Okuphonswa Askold Island, sibonga landscape yemvelo eyingqayizivele, ukuhlukahluka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, enedlanzana labantu futhi izinto ezihlobene ne emlandweni waleli zwe lempi iyathakazelisa izivakashi. Esiqhingini ungakwazi enyuka usuku lonke futhi akazange ahlangane sanoma yimuphi kubantu. Lodwa ones lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana uwena - izivakashi efanayo, okuyinto zingahlanganiswa ukuqhutshelwa isifundo ahlangene esiqhingini ezikhangayo futhi ukuhlola izimfihlo isiqhingi.