Izinqaba Scottish: umlando e itshe

Scottish Izinqaba - Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile phansi leli zwe elihle ngokumangalisayo. Zinhle, yasekuqaleni futhi engavamile. Cishe bonke, kusukela omangalisayo zokuhlala bobukhosi amanxiwa okuyimfihlakalo, etholakala ezindaweni kakhulu (esiqongweni eweni ogwini echibini noma olwandle).

Ngaphambi waqala esizokwakhiwa wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo nge imibhoshongo romantic kokufinyelela emazulwini, eScotland izakhamuzi okuye kwenziwa emakhulwini eminyaka wakha nenqaba. Ngokusho umlando, kanye eScotland kwaba 3000 nezigodlo. Abaningi babo baye banyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abanye manje amanxiwa kuphela. Kodwa namuhla izinqaba of Scotland - ofakazi buthule esikhazimulayo ezinsukwini ezidlule.

Ensimini ka Scotland yesimanje, bakhela ekuqaleni kohlelo izinduna ekhulwini weshumi nambili. Ekuqaleni, base uhlobo olukhethekile ngokuthi "Motte futhi bailey". inqaba Ngokhuni lakhiwa phezu amagquma yokufakelwa zomhlaba (Mott). Mott wawusegunjini egcekeni elikhulu (Bailey) ngubani nokuletha (noma umsele omkhulukazi oyisivikelo). Lezi ezivikelweni, naphezu bemsulwa isihlobo, namanje kubonakala sengathi ngempela esesabekayo wamasosha. Bakhandwa eyakhelwe yonke insimu angamaqaba asenyakatho yeYurophu nge ekhulwini 10, kwaba ezidumile ikakhulukazi laseNormandy futhi Anjou (France) kusukela ngekhulu le-11 - emazweni ahlangabezana kuzo oNgcwele wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. EScotland, Ireland, Belgium, eHolland Denmark "Motte futhi bailey" savela kuyi-eminyaka 12-13. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-13, ubuciko isakhiwo izinqaba lase kakhulu ngcono, kodwa "Mott" (wokumba) kwaba isici esasenza emazweni amaningi.

Phakathi nezimpi wokuzibusa Robert Bryus waphishekela umgomo abangabakhokheli sivala. Eyobhubhisa kubo, ngakho kungukuthi esetshenziswa British. Ngo ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, izinqaba entsha eScotland ukuthi ukuthwala abantu amakhanda amakhulu zakhiwa. Ukufika kombuso nezibhamu yasishintsha ubunjalo castle izakhiwo. Kwakunesidingo ukudala ezincwadini ezithile ukusetshenziswa - amatheku isibhamu lokukhuphula izibhamu ezisekelweni eziqinile uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ukumelana ngesikhathi bombardment.

Esikhathini Renaissance izinqaba of Scotland limelela uhlobo esigodlweni castle. Lolusiko owaqala ngokuvukela ukwakhiwa lwesigodlo Linlithgow (eduze nedolobha Linlithgow) - sokuhlala we Stuarts, owazalelwa e- Mary uStuart. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izakhi inqaba ephakathi, iRoyal Palace, indlu-umbhoshongo (uhlobo ezivamile izakhiwo eScotland ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17) ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni we mansions baronial. Kodwa akuzona ezinjalo, ngoba bonke ukufana yayo izinqaba. Lezi ziimbonelo zemihlobo isitayela yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ngokuthi "baronial Scottish" osimo ibhekisela enkathini ka 1560s. Ezinye kwezicebi kwezindlu, isibonelo, noma Kregivar Balmoral (kokubili indawo Aberdeenshire) wathola isihloko uyaziqhenya "izinqaba Scotland sika."

Izithombe lezi izindlu zivuse isithakazelo esikhulu, hhayi nje yabo kahle walondoloza yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi, kodwa futhi ukuze imvelo - amapaki amahle izingadi.

rock mlilo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Castle, itholakala maphakathi inhlokodolobha Scottish. Kuyinto indawo enhle kakhulu Edinburgh Castle - eScotland uphawu ebalulekile zalo ezikhangayo. Cishe lena yiyona isakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu eScotland, e izinzwa okungokoqobo ehilela. Lapha, eqinisweni, umlando wezwe waqala.