Kanjani ukushaya izindlebe sakho sokunene ekhaya

Otitis abezindaba - uhlobo otitis, okuyinto kungashaya ngisho ezindlebeni ezimbili. Ukuvimbela kumiswa leso sifo kanye nokuvinjelwa yayo Ungazama ukushaya izindlebe zakho.

Kuyini otitis

Otitis kuyinto isifo sokuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe. Nalesi sifo, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu aqoqana lapho indlebe ingaphakathi. Njengoba lesi sifo kungaba ihlangabezane ngasiphi yobudala, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu kubonakala izingane. Izingane okuphindaphindiwe indlebe izifo kutholwa ngenxa ngokucacile yokwakheka phakathi indlebe isakhiwo: ngamapayipi (sokuzwa) mufushane ezinganeni kunakubantu abadala, kuba pheze flat futhi ayinaso emphethweni. Onjalo isakhiwo nendlebe ingane yenza kube Ukungena kulula zokugula indlebe ingaphakathi. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala engu 3 zokuphila endaweni ethile-80% izingane uhlushwa otitis esisodwa.

izindlebe Kungani kwemijondolo

Ukuhlanza tube sokuzwa wethula ekusakazeni emoyeni yesibili ngaphansi indlebe yakhe ingcindezi nezinjongo zokwelapha kanye kusebenta kwahulumende. Izinkundla belulekwa ukwenza imishanguzo ye nemiphumela eqatha, ukuvuvukala njalo maphakathi nendlebe nangemva tympanoplasty.

isisu indlela Valsalva

Le ndlela kubhekwa samoprochistki kakhulu elula. Kulesi inqubo isiguli kufanele lizahlambulula endlebeni ngokusebenzisa ikhala, iminwe yakhe, futhi zinamandla uqale ukushaya umoya lingena ngokusebenzisa nasopharynx ku tube sokuzwa. le ndlela izici ezingezinhle yilezi:

• Amathuba ukudabuka we eardrum, uma wenza umzamo omkhulu;
• ekubunjweni ukutheleleka uketshezi kusukela itheku acinene ku maphakathi nendlebe;
• indlebe eyodwa kuphela kungenzeka kwemijondolo;
• ukungakwazi ukukala umthamo air engenayo;
• kungenzeki ukujova imithi phakathi tube eustachian.

indlela Kushintshwe Politzer

Esikhathini nokwelashwa kweziguli abezindaba exudative otitis by ukuhlanza tube zenjoloba exhunywe kwi-container kanye iminqumo Kwenziwa okwenza umfutho womoya ukuvula sokuzwa tube ndima futhi ususe exudate, ayehlangene ngalo ingaphakathi tympanic.

Kanjani ukushaya ezindlebeni nale ndlela? Ukuze wenze ukushaywa, kuzomele uqale ukwenza ehlanzekile anemisation pharyngeal orifice indlebe nodonga nasopharyngeal. Ngenxa yalesi acinene inspiratory fafaza 3% ETHYL ephedrine chloride (1 ml) ngesikhathi esifanayo 0.1% isixazululo epinephrine (1 iconsi). Lo mcimbi wenziwa izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokuma ngezikhathi imizuzu 3-5 of. Uma atomizer alikho, phezu tube acinene ke kungenzeka nilimaza uhala ofakwe kahle ephedrine wathi ingxube, futhi indlela kwemijondolo izindlebe.

manje uphenyo kufanele ufake itheku acinene (esikhundleni "nesineke" amashubhu) zonke indlela eya igobolondo ngemuva pharynx. Khona-ke kudingeka donsa emuva kancane, wafaka nokusola indlebe obukhulu ukuze uboya e ipayipi agelezé anemiziruyuschy isixazululo. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, probe kungaba zisuswe futhi uqhubekele yesibili iphuzu yokuhlanza nezinqubo. ikhanda lesiguli is nabokhulumile ngakolunye uhlangothi, tilting ke phambili, bese ujike ohlangothini enempilo, endlebeni ethintekile kwaba phezulu, kanye tube kwaba perpendicular futhi exudate kungenziwa likhanyelwe kusuka ngaphakathi komgodi tympanic phansi ngokusebenzisa tube sokuzwa. Futhi manje abaningi cishe kakade kuyacaca ukuthi ukushaya izindlebe zakho nge otitis.

I air eyanele kule itheku sigubhu, okwandisa ingcindezi intratimpanalnoe odlulela phandle ingxenye nezimo lapho ngenxa kuyaqina kuthatha isikhundla sokuqala, displacing uketshezi, anqwabelene eduze kokuvula tube sokuzwa. Ezimweni ezithile, yokuhlanza enjalo yanele ukuba sifinyelele elamukelekile. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi patency tube sokuzwa uqalisiwe ngokugcwele, kodwa exudate ngesikhathi izifo wathola enjalo ukungaguquguquki okunamathelayo, ngokwemvelo ayikwazi bashiye ngokukhululekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze ayibulale, udinga ukushaya izindlebe zakho futhi.

Izingane ezincane zivame ziphikisana nokusetshenziswa Politzer indlela. Kulokhu, ingane ibekwe emhlane wakhe, ukuze ulungise isikhundla salo. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-isitsha ikhala setha ithiphu, nomunye ikhava ngomunwe. Ingane kumele siphakamise umlomo ngalesi sikhathi ukuze uthele isipuni amanzi. Ngesikhathi inqubo ukugwinya thathaza emoyeni. Uma kukhona Ukuvalwa ichopho-like we sokuzwa tube ndima noma izicubu adenoid ngeke banamathele ngqo, khona-ke yokuhlanza ngeke zisebenze.

Nemiphumela ethile engathandeki le ndlela

Bese kuthi-ke kuphakama umbuzo - ukuthi kungenzeka ukushaya izindlebe zakho? Nokho, Yebo, lapho isici esiyinhloko lesi sifo Lokungasebenzi esitebeleni tube sokuzwa, esethemba imiphumela emihle kuphela uma procleaning umzimba nzima. Iningi abantwana ababa baguliswe secretory otitis abezindaba, ezibucayi intratimpanalnoe ingcindezi Kuye kwaphawulwa ngenxa ye tympanometry indlela. Ngemva siwasebenzise endlini indlebe Politzer ibhaluni ukugandeleleka itheku tympanic, ngokuvamile ukuba ngcono, kodwa emva kwemizuzu 15-20, wabuyela ezingeni kokuqala.

A eside esiqhubekayo isihoxiso ulwelwesi tympanic uma ingcina unezimpawu (kuhlanganise noshintsho eziphindiwe imisipha ye maphakathi nendlebe), ukuhlanza kuyinto ayizwakali. Futhi nje, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi ngeke ubuhlungu izindlebe zakho kushaywa.

Iwusizo umcimbi

Ngisho noma sicabanga umphumela wokuhlanza indlebe nge abezindaba njalo otitis njengendlela yesikhashana phezu, konke okufanayo, inqubo enjalo ingase ibe omuhle ngenxa ukuwabhulasha yayo senzo. At ngamunye ngamanzi eardrum eshintsha indawo yayo, ukuze unbent constricted imisipha umsipha tensioning ulwelwesi, kuphinde kwehlise izinga ossicles emalungeni. Kodwa konke lokhu sibalulekile nokuvimbela izinqubo ingcina ku itheku tympanic, futhi ankylosis imbewu.

odinga ukukwazi

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ingashiswa liyadingeka izindlebe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ungayisebenzisi ngokweqile umfutho womoya aphule ulwelwesi ifasitele lomkhumbi cochlea kanye eardrum. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuwohloka, okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukwephula uchungechunge ossicles sokuzwa. Lezi zinkinga angase aqale ngaso procleaning indlebe ngesikhathi Valsalva indlela, lapho umfutho womoya tube sokuzwa kungaba ngempela eliphezulu.

Kukhona uhlobo alinganisiwe ngamanzi izindlebe. Kunconywa ukuthi samoproduvanie ezifana ngendlela kuqhathaniswa athambile: phusha ekhaleni ngeminwe yakho bese puffing out ezihlathini zakhe, okwenza nokugwinya ukunyakaza. Lo mphumela sizinze kakhulu kunaleso indlela okulula Valsalva.

Ukuhlanza ezindlebeni ngosizo massage

Kanjani ukushaya izindlebe zakho ekhaya? Ingase futhi nge pneumomassage eardrum wenziwa ngesandla massaging tragus, uvalwe ukuvala umnyango orifice sokuzwa. Iphinde ingasetshenziswa noma uphondo ahlukene Siegl pnevmomassazher oveza emoyeni endlebeni ngokucindezela inesikhala futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunomthelela amathambo kanye eardrum.

Iziguli eziningi uqaphela ukuthi impilo yabo iba ngcono nge massaging umunwe tragus. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukusebenza kwalesi senzakalo (futhi uma udinga ukushaya izindlebe zakho kakhulu) zekhanda lesiguli ibheke bubheke indlebe enempilo. Ngoba njalo Kufinyeta emoyeni eardrum, ngokucindezela bazihlole ngaphakathi, bahlole odlulela okukhiphayo ingxenye elandelayo uketshezi ukuqongelela e sigubhu kudlule tube sokuzwa.

Nge ipayipi

Le ndlela muhle ngalolo kungenzeka ukuhlanza indlebe eyodwa kuphela, futhi tube sokuzwa iqondiswa izidakamizwa. Steel indlebe ipayipi usayizi edingekayo (umehluko phakathi kwabo uku izinombolo) emva wokulungiselela anemizatsii acinene umgodi futhi wamaphaphu ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa lendawo acinene ndima lwamafinyila odongeni kushintshwe ngokucophelela ikhala kwangaphakathi futhi bamelele ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa lwalugobile for kokuvula tube Eustachian. Futhi manje ungakwazi ukuqonda indlela ukushaya kahle ezindlebeni.

Esebenzisa Politzer umthamo, kanye otoscope, okuyinto lebhokisi indlebe isiguli emzimbeni likadokotela, wezwa umsindo ecacile luqhutshwa tube emoyeni sokuzwa. Ngenxa inqubo enjalo sethulwa wayefisa ukujula izidakamizwa ipayipi distal ngokwahlukana, futhi isitsha Politzer ejenti thathaza kanye emoyeni. Yonke yokuhlanza inqubo kulawulwa nge otoscope.

ekuxilongweni otitis

I isifo ngokuvamile wahlanganyela Otolaryngologist. Uma isiguli unazo izimpawu asolisayo ngokushesha edingekayo ukubona onguchwepheshe, futhi yena uzokutshela kanjani ukushaya izindlebe zakho ekhaya. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuqashelwa abezindaba otitis ezinganeni nzima ngenxa elinganiselwe contact temlomo udokotela nengane.

contraindication

Ukuhlanza izindlebe eziyingozi uma kukhona ukuvuvukala acute e ikhala nasopharynx ngokuqondene okungenzeka skid komoya kwamagciwane ku itheku tympanic, kanye ukwakheka ne-acute ubovu otitis abezindaba.

Izinkinga kanye Izibikezelo

Cishe ngemva uwohloke uma isifo wenza yokwelapha singenele, noma lawo alingeniswanga ekupheleni:

• ubuchopho ithumba;
• mastoiditis (ukuvuvukala mastoid), lapho lo msebenzi odingekile;
• meningitis.

Isibikezelo ngesikhathi ukwelashwa okufanele futhi esifanele otitis omuhle. Kodwa kungcono ukuzama njalo zinakekele, ukugwema izindawo epholile futhi kunomoya, ngakho musa ukubuza imibuzo - ungakwazi nishaye udokotela indlebe, okuyinto ke ucele usizo.