Indzima yahulumende emnothweni emakethe

Isimo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhona, wadlala indima emnothweni emakethe. It wenza ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi kwezomnotho (ukuqoqwa amasiko imisebenzi nezintela, nokuvikelwa kwempahla ngasese, njll), futhi uba "unogada", okufanele ukuvikela umsebenzi wangasese. Indzima yahulumende e umnotfo emakethe, kanye nemisebenzi yayo, iye yashintshwa abalulekile ekhulwini XX.

Kuze kube manje, singakwazi ukusungula imisebenzi elandelayo kwezomnotho isimo:

1. isiqondiso wezomthetho ukusebenza engxenyeni ezimele.

2. Izimali zokukhiqiza.

3. Ukusabalalisa kabusha imali ngokudluliswa izinkokhelo futhi lesichubekako intela izinhlelo.

4. lwabalandeli isayensi eyisisekelo, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

5. Regulation nokulawula amanani, amathuba emisebenzi nokukhulisa umnotho.

6. Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo iziqinisekiso kwezenhlalo kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi zonke izingxenye sabantu.

Isimo emnothweni emakethe kunemtselela ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokusebenzisa umthelela usebenzisa agumenti ezahlukene zomnotho, mayelana nekusebenta ezizimele nakuyo engxenyeni kahulumeni. Umnotho wanamuhla hhayi kuphela ezingxenyeni ezizimele nezamabhizinisi, kodwa futhi engxenyeni kahulumeni namabhizinisi. Ekhulwini XX kwaba omunye yezihloko emnothweni egcwele, bese uqala ukwenza indima umkhiqizi, zimali, umthengi, njll

Engxenyeni kahulumeni emnothweni emakethe esekelwe ubunikazi yomphakathi, owandile kwezomnotho, inhlokodolobha khudlwana, ongaphakeme-nzuzo kanye nezimboni ezingenanzuzo, ukuthuthukiswa okuyinto disadvantageous ngokuya ibhizinisi yangasese. impahla State ingqalasizinda ukukhiqiza (nezokuxhumana, imigwaqo, ojantshi, amandla, njll), kwengqalasizinda (ezempilo, ezemfundo, imvelo, njll), zakamuva zobuchwepheshe izimboni, ukuthuthukiswa edinga nezindleko ezidingeka kokuqala ( zenuzi, aerospace, njll). Uma sikhuluma imingcele lomkhakha womphakathi, abalokothi unomphela. ubunikazi State ziyahlukahluka, kusekelwe eqinisweni, ngasiphi ezingeni ngayo inhlanganisela yangasese kuyinto enomthelela engcono nokusizakala kwezomnotho nezokuhlalisana nezinselele kuqiniswa kwezomnotho.

Ngokuvamile, indima engadlalwa uhulumeni ngendlela umnotho emakethe ayikwazi overestimated. Kuvikela amabhizinisi ekuhlaselweni by the monopolies futhi ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu sokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yezomnotho, unquma ukuzivikela kazwelonke kanye ukuzivikela. Bangazihluphi indawo ekhethekile emnothweni, uMbuso kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuba agxilise izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze usingathe labo noma ezinye izinkinga. Indzima yahulumende umnotho makethe ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwa njengekhambi elingaba usizo omuhle. Ngakho, kwezinye izimo, kokungenela uhulumeni angakwazi kakhulu buthaka lo mshini emakethe, ibangela ukulimala okukhulu emnothweni. A isibonelo esifanayo laligujwa eminyakeni 70-80. kwekhulu elidlule eFrance, lapho umsebenzi eliphezulu kokungenela kukahulumeni emnothweni emakethe kuye kwaholela outflow capital ezivela ezweni, kanjalo kakhulu kwehle nezinga lokukhula komnotho. Ukuze uphume kulesi simo, kudingeka beat Ukususwa kwemibandela ekukhangiseni kanye azimele, okwenziwa ngo-1986.

Ngekhulu xxi kucatshangwa ukuthi umnotho kumele kube nabantu, ngakho abantu izama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnotho emakethe exhunywe kwi- inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle wombuso kanye imvelo. Lokhu ingatholakala kuphela uma indima engadlalwa uhulumeni ngendlela umnotho emakethe kuzobonakala kuphela omuhle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kuyoba amalungelo kokwenza kanye nesithunzi sobuntu.