I-GAZ-3104 Volga: izici, incazelo, izici nokubuyekeza

Muva nje, isihloko esithandwayo sokuxoxisana kwakuyisimo esingavamile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi asishicilelwe, izimoto zasendlini. Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Lada" - "Ithemba", "i-Carat", "i-Consul". Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukuthi lezi zibonelo azikho kuphela ku-AvtoVAZ, kodwa futhi nasitshalweni seGorky. Ngawo-2000, ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwe-premium sedan kwenziwa. Futhi akusho "uSaiber", kodwa ngobaba wakhe. Ngakho-ke, hlangana - GAZ-3104 "Volga". Incazelo kanye nokucaciswa - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Umklamo

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, lesi sitshalo sanquma ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqizwa kweVolga. Ngakho-ke, i-model engu-31029 ehluke ekuklanyeni futhi ayihambisani nesimo sayo sangaphambili se-premium. I-GAZ-3104 iyimoto entsha yemoto ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-Gorky Automobile Plant. Umshini unokubonakala okuhle. Ukuthuthukiswa kwendlu yangaphandle kwenziwa kanye nabaqambi be-Italy abahola phambili. Imodeli ithole ama-optics enhle kakhulu kusuka enkampanini ethi "Hella", i-chrome grille kanye nokubunjwa okunamandla okukhulu nge-chrome-elements. Futhi ukukhanya kwakungumnyango wokuphatha kanye nokuhlelwa kwamafasitela ohlangothini. Imoto ihambelana ngokuphelele nekilasi layo. Sekuvele imishini ejwayelekile, kunamavili amakhulu alloy. Ingxenye yangemuva ayifananga nelinye "i-Volga". Naphezu kokungafani kwayo, abanye baqhathanisa i- "Volga" GAZ-3104 neBrithani "Rover". Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuhilela ama-optics angemuva.

Ubukhulu, imvume

Imoto yayiyisiyalo sobukhulu obude kunokujwayelekile "i-Volga". Ngakho, ubukhulu bomzimba babuyi-5 mitha. Ububanzi nobude buyi-1.8 no-1.43 amamitha ngokulandelana. Isimiso somhlabathi singamamitha angu-16.

Salon

Ingaphakathi lemoto kufanele ihlonishwe. Ngaphezulu kwe-salon kwakuwumsebenzi omkhulu. Nakuba ukuklama kwedashboard kungase kuhluke, hhayi "i-gazelle" - phawula izibuyekezo. Noma kunjalo, uhlezi kahle futhi ujabule ngaphakathi. Kuwo wonke umjikelezo kukhona iziqephu ezinezinkuni zokhuni, ezifanekisela ukunethezeka kwe-salon. Amakhadi esango ahlome isilawuli sewindi, futhi abe nezikhulumi zawo. Esikhundleni sesiphathi sendlela yokulungisa izibuko, kukhona "abathandi" lapha. Ukuguqulwa kwezibuko manje sekugesi. Zonke izinkinobho ezidingekayo zingaphansi kwesokunxele somshayeli.

I-console ephakathi iqukethe amadoksi emimoya amathathu, irekhodi le-cassette yomsakazo kanye neyunithi yokulawula isimo sezulu. Naphezu kokufunda ekilasini yephalamende, ngaphakathi sibona isibambo sebhodi lebhodi lezinsimbi kanye nengaphakathi langaphakathi. Kule ndaba, kunamazwana avela kubanikazi abaningi bemoto. Kusukela ohlangothini lomgibeli kukhona ibhokisi leglovu elinamandla. Kodwa-ke, isibambo saso senziwe ngombala omnyama (nakuba eminyango kuhlanganiswe i-chrome). I-handlebars iyakhulunywa ngezine, inesandla esihle. Kodwa ayinayo izinkinobho zokulawula. I-GAZ-3104 yiyena imoto yokuqala emndenini, eyayinesimo sezindiza. Esikhathini esidlule, amabhande kuphela aneziqhumane afakwe ku-Volga. Futhi ku-sedan ye-model 3104 kunesimo se-air conditioner kanye ne-electropackage ephelele.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Ngaphansi kwe-hood e-"Volga" kwakukhona iyunithi ephuma eZavolzhsky motor plant. Le injini ijwayele wonke ama-gazelists - iZMZ-405. Imodeli inguqulo yesimanje ye-injini ye-406th. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwengu-405-th ukutholakala komjovo wokujola. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane sishintshiwe. Ngokuyinhloko, ngaphansi kwe-hood yafakwa umfutho omkhulu womoya wokuma kwe-cylindrical. Kodwa-ke, uma bekuyi-GAZel eqondile, isethwe ngokuzenzekelayo ku-Volga.

Ukubukeza kusho ukuthi indlu yokuhlunga isisindo esinzima futhi sinamandla kakhulu. Isici sifihla isikhala samahhala ngaphansi kwe-hood. Le nkinga ibonwe kuzo zonke "i-Volga" ngenjini ye-petroli engu-405-m. Yiziphi ezinye izinguquko ezenziwe mayelana ne injini? Futhi, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokwandisa ivolumu yokusebenza. Uma ngaphambilini bekuyi-2.3 amalitha, manje sekuyi-2.5. Lokhu kwanikezela ukwanda komthamo ngamaphesenti angu-5. Umthamo ophelele weyunithi yi-152 horsepower. I-torque yanda ku-214 Nm. Umshini uhlome ibhokisi legijimi yezinhlamvu eziyisihlanu.

Yini i-GAZ-3104 Volga enezici ezinamandla? Ngenxa yevolumu enkulu kanye neqembu lesimanje le-piston, ukusheshisa kwekhulu kunemizuzwana engu-11 nengxenye. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isisindo somzimba we-sedan sasingaba ngu-1800 kilogram. Isivinini esiphezulu seGorky sedan sasingamakhilomitha angu-190 ngehora.

Ngaphansi kokuhamba

I-GAZ-3104 ine-suspension yangaphambili yokuzimela. Yakhelwe kuma-levers aphindaphindiwe kabili. Lokhu kwakuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili seGorky Automobile Plant. Phela, umkhiqizi ngaphambilini wenza kuphela isici esizimele se-pivot. Ukwakhiwa kwezixhumanisi eziningi kwasetshenziswa ngemuva kwayo.

Isici esikhethekile se-GAZ-3104 sedan yilapho kutholakala khona umshayeli wonke. Uhlelo lwe-brake luye lwacwengiswa. Isibonelo se-3104 saba ngowokuqala "kwe-Volga", engasasetshenzisanga amabhuleki. Manje, kuzo zonke izikhonkwane, izinqubo ze-disc zifakiwe (zangaphambili). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sedan yayihlome uhlelo lwe-ABS oluvela enkampanini ye-German Bosch. Njengoba izivivinyo ebangeni lokuhlola liboniswa, imoto yaba ngcono kakhulu futhi izwela isondo. Ngaphambilini, i-"Volga" yahluka kancane kancane. Umshini uphelele ngokuphumelelayo nezivivinyo. Ukumiswa "i-Volga" kunamandla kakhulu. Kulesi simo, imoto ibonakala ngokulawula kahle futhi amabhuleki asebenzayo. Isistimu yokuvimbela amasondo iyakwazi ukuvimbela umshini ukuba ungene esimweni sokubheka okuphuthumayo. Ekugcineni, i-"Volga" yasekhaya ivikelekile njengezimoto zangaphandle.

I-GAZ-3104 "I-Volga" - intengo

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le model yayimodeli yokuhlola kuphela. Njengengxenye eyedlule "i-Volga" (lo modeli 3103), iphrojekthi ayizange isetshenziswe ngomkhuba. Kodwa-ke, kwaba yinto ebalulekile ekudaleni isizukulwane esisha semoto - iVolga Siber. Lo mshini wawukhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko kwi- Gorky Automobile Plant kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2012. Manje le moto ingatholakala ekuthengisweni kwama-ruble angu-300-350 ayizinkulungwane. Umshini wawunezimboni ze-American Chrysler futhi waba nokubukeka okungaphezulu kwesikhashana.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi i-GAZ-3104 i-Volga yayinezici zobuciko nobuciko. Imoto ayengeyona intuthuko yokuqala ku-GAZ. Amaphrojekthi afanayo aqala ukuthuthukiswa eSoviet Union. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-sedan yathola inkomba ye-3105. Kodwa, njenge-specimen yethu, ayizange isebenze ngokusebenza.