Izimoto ze-USSR: amamodeli nezithombe

Manje emigwaqeni yezwe lakithi ungahlangabezana nenani elikhulu lezimoto ezahlukene. Iningi le-yebo, izimoto ezinhle nezisha zangaphandle. Kodwa kukhona abamele imboni yezimoto zaseSoviet. Leli khadi elidala, elisungulwe isikhathi eside lizinikele ekubuyekezeni kwethu. Ngakho, izimoto ze-USSR, izithombe nezincazelo zezimoto.

Uhulumeni ZIL-111

Isiqubulo esiyinhloko sembonini yasekhaya eminyakeni yama-1960 ngokujwayelekile kanye nembonini yemoto ngokuyinhloko kwakuyisiqubulo esithi "Ukuthola iMelika Kuzo Zonke".
Unobhala wokuqala weCommunist Party, NS Khrushchev, uye wathi kaningi ufuna imoto efana nemoto yomongameli waseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto kahulumeni we-"Stalin" i-ZIS-110 isivele ingakapheli yisikhathi futhi ayizange ihlangane nomoya wenkathi. Ngenxa yezifiso zikaNicita Sergeyevich nalo lonke iqembu eliphezulu, ngo-1959 kwavela umshini ommele omele uZIL-111.

Njengezimoto eziningi eRussia nase-USSR, i-ZIL-111 yayifana kakhulu ne-American Model Cadillac. Yonke into engcono kakhulu yokuthi imboni yezemoto yeSoviet ingayenza yayikule moto: ukuqondisa amandla, ukudlulisa okuzenzekelayo, uphahla lwama-glass we-elekthronikhi kanye nendawo yangaphakathi yezakhiwo. Imoto emele iSoviet imelene nokuguqulwa okuningi futhi yayijabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezikhulu.

I-GAZ-13 "I-Seagull"

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimoto ze-USSR azizange zikhangise ngokukhethekile. Kodwa "i-Seagull" ... Yiqiniso, lena imoto emele kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu emele iNyunyana. Ngaphambili kwakushiwo kakade: izimoto zaseRussia kanye ne-USSR zifana kakhulu nokuklama kwazo kanye nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe emikhiqizweni yemboni yezimoto zaseWestern. I-GAZ-13 yenziwe ngendlela okuthiwa isitayela sokugcina ("Detroit barroco"). Imoto yasungulwa ngo-1959, futhi ukukhiqiza akuzange kumise iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. "I-Seagull" yayibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi umenzi wemoto ohlala isikhathi eside.

Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bemoto, bebephezulu. Amandla kagesi anamandla ama-5.5 amalitha avunyelwe ukusabalalisa "amakhulu" ngemizuzwana engu-20. Ijubane lokushayela le "Seagull" laliwuphawu lwe-160 km / h.

Kwakungelula kakhulu ukuthola i-Seagull. Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhiqiza, izikhonzi, abameli bephalamende lokuqala, izimbangi "zizingelwa" ngemuva kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, i-GAZ-13 isikhathi eside ayitholakali kwazakhamuzi ezivamile zaseSoviet. Ngasekupheleni kwezimoto ezingu-70-ies ezisetshenziselwa izikhungo zaseSoviet ezifana namahhovisi okubhalisa kanye namakomidi aphezulu.

ZAZ 965-968 Zaporozhets

Esikhathini sesikhathi sempi, umphakathi waseSoviet waphupha okuthiwa "imoto yomphakathi". Futhi ngempela wayehloselwe ukugcwaliseka. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1960, uZaporozhets owaziwayo wehla evela kumthumeli weZAZ. Imoto yakhululwa ngokwemigomo kahulumeni. Ngokwemodeli yemoto yesikhathi esizayo kunqunywe ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-Italian Fiat 600. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imoto ayizange ibe yikhophi yemodeli, futhi ngezinye izici yayidlulile nakakhulu, njengoba ithole ukuqashelwa kwezwe ngokuhambisana, ukuthembeka okuqhathaniswayo kanye namanani aphansi (cishe ama-ruble angu-3000 aseSoviet).

Izici zobuchwepheshe zomshini zazifanelekile futhi ngaleso sikhathi zanamuhla. Imoto ingasheshisa ukuya ku-90 km / h futhi inqobe izithiyo ezinkulu emgwaqeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwakukhona izizukulwane eziningana zamaZaporozhets. Ngaphambili ngesimo somzimba wakhe sathola isidlaliso sokuhlaziya "esicindezelekile", wazuza ngezindleko zezimoto ezenziwe nge-USSR - ZAZ-966 noZAZ-968.

IGAZ-24 "I-Volga"

Ama-24 omnyama namhlophe "i-Volga" yaba uphawu oludumile lwenkathi yamaSoviet. Imoto yakhiqizwa iminyaka engama-32 (1970-1992). I "Volga" yawo wonke umuntu waseSoviet yayihlotshaniswa nokuchuma nenhlalakahle, yingakho kwakuyiphupho elithandekayo. Umshini ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kwahamba ngokudayiswa kokudayiswa, kodwa kwakunzima ukuwuthenga. Iningi lamamodeli lasakazwa ezakhiweni zombuso noma lithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakufanelekile "iVolga" uma kuqhathaniswa ne "Muscovites" noma "iZaporozhtsy" kubiza kakhulu. Imoto yayinokuningi kokuguqulwa, kodwa inketho ethandwa kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yayihlale i-sedan.

I-GAZ-24 yayihlomele kahle kakhulu. Imishini "ye-Volga" ifakiwe: ukuqondisa amandla, ibhokisi legijimi ezine-speed, carburetor amabili, iglasi eligobile. Ngaphansi kwezimoto zemoto kwakuyi injini enamandla kakhulu (ama-horse horse angu-95) nge-2.4 amalitha.

Imoto yayiphelele ngaleso sikhathi. Ukududuzeka, ukwethenjelwa nokungazethembi kweVolga kwenzeni ngempela uphawu lweSoviet Union.

I-VAZ-2101 - i-Kopeika

Ngakho-ke, omunye umlando. Izimoto ze-USSR zazihlukile, kodwa lokhu, mhlawumbe, kuyithandwa kakhulu. Futhi, ngoba isibonakaliso "sikaPenny" sithathwe uFiat 124. Nokho, imoto yase-Italy yayingcono kakhulu. Ngo-1970, imodeli yokuqala ye "Zhiguli" yavela emgqeni wendiza ye-Volga Automobile Plant, okwathi ngokushesha yaqashelwa futhi ithandwa. Imoto yayiyizinguquko ngesikhathi sayo. Imiklamo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye neyakhelwe kahle ihlangene kahle ngentengo engabizi. I-VAZ-2101 yayithandwa futhi ingaphezulu kwe-USSR, eCambodia, Cuba, kwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wesithathu kuwo kuze kube yilolu suku.

Iqiniso elifuna ukwazi. Ngenxa yecwaningo olwenziwa umagazini waseRussia wemoto kaZulem, i-VAZ-2101 i-Kopeyka ibhekwa njengemoto engcono kakhulu yasendlini yekhulu leminyaka.

I-VAZ-2121 "I-Niva"

Abaholi be-Soviet imboni yezimoto phakathi nawo-1970 babekhuluma ngemoto yemoto yonke, njengoba amaloli ase-USSR akakwazanga ukwenza yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe yona. Inhloko yoMkhandlu WeziNgqongqoshe u- A. Kosygin wabeka phambi kwalesi sitshalo i-VAZ, okuyinto abathuthukisi ababhekana nayo "okungapheli". Ngo-1977, kwakhiqizwa imoto enhle kakhulu yaseSoviet iVAZ-2121 "Niva". Kwakuyi-SUV encane yokuqala emhlabeni. Umhlangano womshini ubonakala ngekhwalithi ephakeme, futhi izixazululo zokuklama zedrayivu egcwele ngokugcwele zanciphisa kakhulu umthwalo ekudluliseni. "U-Niva" wathola ukuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe, washaya amarekhodi amaningi emhlabeni futhi wajabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu kuze kube yilolu suku.

Izimoto ze-USSR ne-Present

Amamodeli ezimoto ze-USSR ahluke kakhulu. Eziningi zazo zingafakwa ngezimoto zangaphandle. Kuze kube manje, kunezimoto zanamuhla ze-USSR. Izithombe ezinye zazo ungabona kokubili ku-athikili nakweminye imithombo. Futhi eziningi zazo zenziwe ngomfanekiso wesimodeli sokuqala. E-Russia nasemhlabeni basasebenzisa imikhiqizo yezimoto zeSoviet, kokubili njengezixazululo ze-Retro, futhi nje ngomqondo wekhaya. Ezimayini zanamuhla ze-USSR, inani elikhulu lezimoto zanamuhla zikhiqizwa. Isibonelo esibangekayo yi-AvtoVAZ, esekelwe kwisisekelo seSoviet Volzhsky Automobile Plant. Ekhuluma ngemoto yeSoviet Union, umuntu kufanele akhulume ngekhwalithi, ukwethembeka nesitayela.