I Lobe yesikhashana zobuchopho: lokuphatselene nesakhiwo nemsebenti

Ukucabanga, isitokwe uhlamvu, imikhuba, izenzakalo, bezibona kuhlukile abesilisa nabesifazane, abantu nge Nenkabazwe evelele kwesokudla ubuchopho labo esithuthuke kabanzana ngakwesokunxele. Ezinye izifo, kwezinso, ukuhlukumezeka, izici ezibangela umsebenzi ezingxenyeni ezithile zobuchopho ezihlobene ukuphila komuntu uma izizwa abantu banempilo futhi bajabule. Njengoba kubonakala esimweni sengqondo somuntu luyanda umsebenzi we Lobe yesikhashana zobuchopho?

indawo

Babebomuntu parietal Lobe verhnebokovye ka Nenkabazwe. Phambili lobani ukubukwa engaphelele parietal Lobe endaweni evikelwe, phansi - yesikhashana, occipital ingxenye - umugqa ngengqondo esukela phezulu endaweni parietooccipital nokufinyelela onqenqemeni engezansi Nenkabazwe. Lobe Temporal itholakala engxenyeni engezansi zobuchopho futhi wagcizelela liphinyiselwe inkatho lateral.

Ngaphambili okuyingxenye uhlobo isigxobo yesikhashana. Ebusweni lateral we Lobe yesikhashana ubonisa iyizingxenye yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Brains zitholakala kanye emiseleni. Uphakeme gyrus yesikhashana itholakala endaweni ephakathi inkatho lateral phezulu futhi phansi yesikhashana aphakeme.

On the ingxenye ukubuya ungqimba, okuyinto etholakala ingxenye ezifihliwe anemifantu lateral, kukhona convolutions ezimbili noma ezintathu okuqondene Lobe yesikhashana. Upper futhi gyrus yesikhashana aphansi ehlukanisa isilinganiso. Unqenqema lateral aphansi (Lobe yesikhashana yenziwe yaba yasendaweni phansi kunabaphostoli gyrus yesikhashana, okuyinto inkatho kukhawulwe igama elifanayo phezulu. Ingxenye ezingemuva convolutions linesandiso esifundeni occipital.

imisebenzi

Imisebenzi Lobe yesikhashana babe ukuxhumana ngokubhanqwa ezibukwayo, sokuzwa, bezibona gustatory, iphunga, ukuhlaziywa inkulumo kanye zamagama. Umsebenzi wayo eyinhloko itholakala ku maphakathi ohlangothini engenhla Lobe yesikhashana. Kukhona ehunyushelwe isikhungo sokuzwa, Gnostic, inkulumo isikhungo.

iyizingxenye Temporal zinengxenye izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi engqondo. Omunye wemisebenzi yabo - ukucutshungulwa kwezinto esizibonayo. Esikhathini Lobe yesikhashana, zikhona izikhungo eziningana ezibukwayo, convolutions, enye yazo unesibopho ukuqashelwa ebusweni. Ngokusebenzisa wathi Lobe yesikhashana uphasisa okuthiwa Mayer iluphu, okuyinto kungalimaza phezulu izindleko ukulahlekelwa umbono.

Imisebenzi zobuchopho esetshenzisiwe kuye Nenkabazwe evelele.

I Lobe temporal of Nenkabazwe evelele zobuchopho unesibopho:

• emagama;
• Isebenza nge eside futhi inkumbulo medium eside;
• obhekene nokwenziwa kolwazi lapho ukulalela;
• ukuhlaziya ulwazi sokuzwa nezithombe ngokwengxenye ezibukwayo (bezibona ihlanganisa abuye abonakale futhi akhulume ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa);
• memory bezibona eziyinkimbinkimbi-esiyinhlanganisela Ukuhlanganiswa touch, yokuzwa nokubona, umuntu ngaphakathi synthesis izitshengiselo zamatshe zonke futhi ukuhlanganisa zabo into;
• Kuyinto unesibopho silinganisa izinkulumo ngokomzwelo.

Nenkabazwe-non-evelele Lobe yesikhashana unesibopho:

• ukuqashelwa isimo sobuso;
• hlaziya inkulumo buviyoviyo;
• ulawula bezibona isigqi;
• Yena unesibopho bezibona umculo;
• Ukhuthaza yokufunda ezibukwayo.

I kwesokunxele Lobe yesikhashana futhi umonakalo zayo

Kwesokunxele ngokuvamile share evelele, unesibopho izinqubo okunengqondo, ikhuthaza ukuqonda wokucubungula inkulumo. Yena udlala indima ukulawula isimo, ukukhumbula amazwi, kuhlobene yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto inkumbulo yesikhathi eside.

Uma lesi sifo itholakala namanoni aphezu temporal of Nenkabazwe evelele enginayo noma ezilimele, ke kuyoba nemiphumela emibi ngesimo:

• ubudlova kuye ngokwakhe;
• ka melancholy, esizibonakalisa i yokungabaza engapheli, imicabango meaninglessness futhi engemihle;
• uhlanyiswa;
• nobunzima e imishwana okokubhala inkulumo, kukhetseka kwemagama;
• engenayo umsindo ukuhlaziywa ayinkimbinkimbi (ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ufa nokuduma, njll);
• izinkinga ngokufunda;
• Ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo.

umsebenzi Norma

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Lobe yesikhashana sise i iplanethi lwaleli amaphuzu - okungukuthi, emgqeni ongezansi ezindlebeni. iyizingxenye Temporal, ngokuhlanganiswa umsebenzi we isimiso semizwelo ukwenza ukuphila olujulile ngokomzwelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kusivumela ukukhuluma okwengeziwe ngobuchopho ngokomzwelo, okuyinto izifiso abanothando futhi nakho sublime ezaziwayo. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kusishukumisela ukuba nomuzwa ngeminako sifuna ukuzijabulisa noma kwesobunxele e- ephelelwa ithemba kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, lapho umsebenzi olinganiselayo iyizingxenye yesikhashana kanye Isimiso sezinzwa umuntu ephelele ukuziqaphela, athembele kokuhlangenwe nakho siqu, uhlangabezana ehlukahlukene iyunifomu, uthambekela uhlangabezana yisenzakalo esingokomoya kuwo wonke uyazi. Uma kungenjalo, zonke izinhlobo ubuchopho bomuntu bazakuchithwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, musa ugweme izinkinga zokuxhumana kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Ukulimala Nenkabazwe-non-evelele

Isici indawo iyizingxenye yesikhashana - yisona sizathu esenza le ngxenye yobuchopho kuyinto sesimweni esiyingozi njengalesi.

imizwelo kwenza ukuphila kwethu kube nenjongo futhi ezimibalabala, kodwa kuwufanele ukuya singalawuleki, kokubili kusuka ekujuleni ukwazi aziphindiselela ngonya, yokungabaza nokucindezeleka okusongela thina nabanye. imizwelo kuyingxenye ebalulekile wesistimu yokusebenza kwethu H. Ngo wezifo zengqondo izifo ezihlobene lezi zindawo zobuchopho, ngokuthi yesikhashana Lobe yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukaniswa imisebenzi lezi zindawo zobuchopho kungase kuchaze lesi ukubonakaliswa eziningi engenangqondo ubuntu futhi, ngeshwa, ezikuthola enkolweni.

Uma umonakalo Nenkabazwe-non-evelele Lobe yesikhashana zobuchopho, inkulumo ngokomzwelo ibonwa ngokungalungile, ayiboni umculo, umuzwa isigqi kulahleka, akukho lememori isimo sobuso zabantu.

Ukuchazwa okuthiwa amakhono ngemilingo kungaba ukucela bessudorozhnyh nombhubuzo lapho enyakaziswa umsebenzi iyizingxenye yesikhashana zobuchopho.

ukubonakaliswa:

• Deja Vu - umuzwa Deja Vu phambi;
• Umbono ezingabonwayo;
• ezifana isimo obabazekayo noma ukulala;
• nakho yangaphakathi isimo simbe okungase abhekwe njengendoda Fusion nomunye ukwazi;
• izimo kwachazwa ngokuthi uhambo indiza astral;
• hypergraph, okungase ukuzibonakalisa isifiso ngokuphahluka ukubhala (imibhalo ngokuvamile lutho);
• amaphupho yansukuzonke;
• nenkinga ngenkulumo, ubalekela lapho ikhono ukuveza imicabango;
• kwatheleka okungazelelwe yokucasuka bacindezeleke imicabango engakhi konke emhlabeni.

isifo sobuchopho waquleka

Ngokungafani izimo sokuwa, yini iphutha ukungasebenzi kwekhono ilungelo Lobe yesikhashana zobuchopho, iyezwa kumuntu ovamile ziyabonakala kancane kancane futhi ungazibekeli esithubeni nje.

Ngenxa yalokho zezikhonzi sokuzithandela yembula ukuthi kusebenze ayimpoqo we iyizingxenye yesikhashana zobuchopho kukhona umuntu, njengoba umbono oyinqaba, uzizwa khona into non-akukho, izingelosi, njengabafokazi, kanye nomuzwa inguqulelo sabhalwa angaphezu ukuphila futhi eduze ukufa.

Ukuqaphela lomthala noma "nezinye mina" ibangwa ukungafani hemispheres ubuchopho, ngokusho kongoti. Uma sikhuthaze bezibona ngokomzwelo, kukhona abavamile, okuthiwa nakho okungokomoya.

Passive Lobe yesikhashana efihla umuzwa, ke icushiwe lapho kukhona umuzwa wokuthi umuntu abangane bakho wena akuyona abantu okuhle, nakuba kababoni.

Phakathi iziguli isifo izingxenye phakathi Lobe yesikhashana, kwakukhona amacala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ngokomzwelo, okuholela ezikhulayo vysokoeticheskie ukubonakaliswa kokuziphatha. In iziguli fuzz ft noh hujan ukuziphatha convolutions we Lobe yesikhashana ukulandelela ekhuluma ngokushesha futhi icacile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ke kwaphawuleka ukwehla isihlobo ucansi. Ngokungafani nezinye iziguli ezine uhlobo olufanayo isifo, lezi izibonakaliso zokucindezeleka kanye neziqubu ukucasuka ukuthi Ngokuphambene ngokumelene isizinda friendly yabo kuye.

Okudingekayo ukuze overactive

izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene angase adlale indima ingxenye umfutho we Lobe yesikhashana. Ukwandisa (gyrus we Lobe yesikhashana) kungenzeka ngenxa izenzakalo ezihlobene ingozi, ukuntuleka umoya-mpilo ebangeni ephakeme, umonakalo ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa, ezingeni gxuma ushukela, nokunwetshiwe ukuqwasha izidakamizwa, empeleni kuwukubonakaliswa Lobe yesikhashana, isimo ezishintshwe ukwazi ngemva kokuzindla isiko.

I sezinzwa cortex

Uhlelo Loluguduzisa ingaphakathi ohlangothini anemifantu ise Lobe yesikhashana okuthiwa cortex sezinzwa, kepha efaniswe isiqhingi. inkatho Isiyingi ehlukanisa ke kusukela ezindaweni ezakhelene ezizungezile kusuka. Phezu kwesinye isiqhingana esigcwele Okubukwe phambi nezingxenye ezingemuva; kukhona ehunyushelwe analyzer ukunambitheka. Izingxenye kwangaphakathi nengezansi ama- ndawonye cortex sezinzwa, kuhlanganise amygdala, ipheshana olfactory, izingxenye cortex cerebral.

I sezinzwa cortex - uhlelo olulodwa kokusebenza, izakhiwo zazo ziqukethe kangako ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhumana ngaphandle, njengoba e ukulawulwa ithoni cortex, izibilini, izimpendulo kokuziphatha. Enye indima ebalulekile isimiso semizwelo - kumiswa ugqozi. ugqozi Yangaphakathi kuhlanganisa izingxenye okungokwemvelo nangokomzwelo, ukulawulwa ubuthongo nomsebenzi.

Isimiso sezinzwa

Isimiso sezinzwa kulingisa yimizwa: imizwa emihle noma emibi - nemikhiqizo yalo. Ngenxa usithonye ebelibangise isimo ezithile ngokomzwelo. Uma umsebenzi wayo kuyehla, ukuba nethemba lokuhle liyanqoba, kukwenze ube nethemba futhi okuphambene nalokho. Isimiso sezinzwa kuyinto inkomba ngokuzeleko ekuhloleni izenzakalo.

Lezi zindawo zobuchopho abe namandla negative noma positive ophethe izinkumbulo, ebhalwe ohlwini we isimiso semizwelo. ukubaluleka wabo ukuthi uma ubuka izenzakalo ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu inkumbulo nangokomzwelo zishukunyiswa ikhono ukusinda, umuzwa okuholela kuvusa esenzweni uma kuziwa okuhlanganisa nobudlelwano nabobulili obuhlukile, noma ukugwema isoka elinezinkathazo, okuyinto zase zihleliwe kwimemori owanikhipha kokubili ubuhlungu.

isizinda ngokomzwelo, negative noma positive, kudala isizumbulu izinkumbulo ngokomzwelo, ezithinta ukuzinza khona, ngendlela elibukeka ngayo, ukuziphatha. izakhiwo Deep we isimiso semizwelo unesibopho ukwakhiwa yobudlelwane nabanye, ubudlelwano siqu. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela ucwaningo, lo ezilimele Isimiso sezinzwa namagundane akuvunyelwe ukuba sibonise uthando omama nezingane zabo.

I sezinzwa uhlelo ngemisebenzi efana inkinobho ukwazi, kweso isebenze imizwa noma ukucabanga okunengqondo. Ngesikhathi sekuthe limbic system iba evelele frontal cortex zobuchopho, futhi uma obusa ukuziphatha control imizwa. Uma isimo ecindezelekile abantu bavame ukuba umsebenzi owengeziwe kule isimiso semizwelo, futhi umsebenzi ikhanda ecindezelekile uqweqwe.

isifo

Abacwaningi abaningi baye bathola ukwehla kwabantu neuronal e iyizingxenye ezinkulu yesikhashana ekubulaleni iziguli ezigulela betholakala iziyaluyalu schizophrenic. Ngokwe ucwaningo, ilungelo Lobe yesikhashana likhulu kuqhathaniswa ngakwesobunxele. Ngokuhamba sifo ingxenye yesikhashana zobuchopho kuyehla ivolumu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona umsebenzi omkhulu ngo ilungelo Lobe yesikhashana futhi esephule ukuxhumana phakathi izinzwa we- cortex yesikhashana kanye nenhloko.

Lo msebenzi okuye kwaqashelwa in iziguli ukusangana sokuzwa, niqonda imicabango yabo njengoba ivoti party. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi kulapho ukuhhema, ubuthakathaka ubudlelwano phakathi eminyangweni of the Lobe yesikhashana futhi cortex engaphelele. Ukuze lokuchezuka ezibukwayo futhi sokuzwa of ukukhungatheka ungeze yokucabanga nokukhuluma. Uphakeme yesikhashana gyrus bayasangana is kakhulu ziyancipha nge izingxenye olufanayo zobuchopho kubantu enempilo.

Ngokusho abalobi abaningi, inqubo sifo kancane kancane kwesinye ekujuleni yobuchopho ingxenye engaphelele kanye yesikhashana, buphawuleka kakhulu esasiboniswa gyrus elingenhla kwesokudla se-Lobe yesikhashana.

Prevention ama- impilo

Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa bezibona egcwele ukuqeqeshwa ubuchopho kuyadingeka ngesimo umculo, umdanso, isimemezelo izinkondlo, ukudlala imiculo onesigqi. Movement ngesikhathi ngomculo, ukucula, ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo ngokuthuthukisa nangokuvumelanisa izingxenye ngokomzwelo ekusebenzeni kobuchopho ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo Lobe yesikhashana.