Common imvukuzane rat: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Greater imvukuzane-rat nhlobo elingenalo buka, esikhundleni it has a izinwele ethintekayo, umuzwa evuthiwe yokuhogela nokuzwa. Lesi silwane kwanele ukuphila okuvamile, lapho yena cishe akalokothi abone elangeni. Abanikazi abaningi ezweni imvukuzane rat isibe isijeziso sangempela, ngoba uyakwazi umbe zigcwele izimbobo zonke endaweni lokubikezela, ngisho nomthelela ukuzinza izakhiwo etholakala khona.

Bambalwa babone abavamile amabuzi ukuphila ngenxa yokuphila kwabo. Akuvamile akhethiwe phezu, futhi umsebenzi wabo kwandisa lapho kuqala bumnyama. Ngakho umqondo wokuthi usayizi yokuphila kwabaningi isilwane kumele kube kuphela ngakwesokunxele ukuwuvula. Ukusiza labo abafuna bafunde indlela okumelwe baphile, futhi ubukeka abavamile imvukuzane rat - izithombe kanye izindaba uchwepheshe izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo.

Incazelo ezivamile imvukuzane

Ubukhulu bobude yalezi namagundane ifinyelela 32 cm, kanye nesisindo - 700 Banesimiso umzimba side ngesimo a isilinda, Intamo esifushane, imilenze nomsila futhi isicaba phezulu ikhanda lakhe. Izindlebe izilwane kancane ebonakalayo futhi amehlo akhe zazifihlwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi ngokuphelele atrophied. abantu lowehlukile angase abe umehluko othize.

Dlala ezithambile noboya amabuzi ngokuvamile ifana nenye anemibala ensundu, ompunga nonsundu ngezabelo ezahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ekhanda umzimba kukhona izindawo elikhanyayo. Igundane has a ekhaleni, ngokuvamile enombala omnyama noma ompofu. Emhlanganweni wokuqala ne ezivamile imvukuzane rat zisobala eziphambili kakhulu ngaphambi kokuphuma amazinyo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Uhlalwe abavamile amabuzi

Ukuze ephilayo unomphela abavamile imvukuzane rat ngokuvamile ekhetha asemaqeleni noma ihlathi-asemaqeleni. Uthanda axazulule eduze imishayo endleleni esasihlukanisa amasimu imigwaqo ihlathi. Kungatholakala kubhalwe eRussia, Ukraine kanye Moldova. Engxenyeni esenyakatho wendawo evamile imvukuzane rat kubhekwa ezingavamile, nakuba kuba owande kakhulu uhlobo, okuyizinto futhi sandy, omkhulukazi, eBukovina futhi Podolsk amabuzi.

Okwamanje, ukuze kulondolozwe izilwane esongelwa zilima, izinyathelo yokuthuthukisa izindawo ezweni batshale Ukuvikelwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi zilwane on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukukhathazeka izinhlangano abafanele kwenzeka kuphela aphikelele imiphakathi kwezinye izindawo wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi lapho enkulu imvukuzane-rat izimpilo. IRed Encwadi International Union for Conservation has it uhlu lwabo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukudoba kwezilwane ezindaweni ezithile akuvunyelwe, futhi izenzo umuntu ezindaweni yomdabu kwendawo yazo lilinganiselwe.

kanjani abavamile amabuzi

Greater imvukuzane-rat, ngamafuphi, impilo yami yonke, futhi kuba ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka 2.5-4, ingaphansi phansi, ukumba, kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi imihubhe nezimayini ukudla. isilwane Iningi uthanda izimpande, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye ama zezitshalo eziningi, kodwa ungadla sifanamsindvo namahlamvu. Mayelana 10 kg sokudla ezidingekayo ukuze balungiselele imvukuzane ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi wakhe wokuphila abahlukene encishisiwe, kodwa ongawi basebusika nempuku.

I elikhulu ukwanda kwabantu mkhulu imvukuzane-rat - 3 ngabanye ehektheleni, kodwa le nombolo kungaba afinyelela 20. Nge amazinyo abukhali futhi ngezidladla izilwane udle ngokwayo olunzulu ababili abaphuma simiso Burrows. ezingeni Upper amanga ngesikhathi 20-25 cm ukujula, futhi phansi, lapho imvukuzane rat amafomu zemibukiso isokhethi futhi ihlanganise ukudla, -. Emhlanganweni we 3.4 m ukuvuleka sangaphandle ukujula akuzona unomphela, kodwa kuphela kwakhiwa ukuze ususe ebusweni bomhlaba ngemba .

Njengoba isilwane izinhlobo

Ngokuhlelwa komphakathi abavamile amagundane imvukuzane akha iqembu umndeni, okuhlanganisa omunye owesilisa nabesifazane elilodwa noma amabili. Uma abesifazane ezimbili, ezizala enyakeni owodwa ngesikhathi. Kokuzalela kwenzeka entwasahlobo azalwe Nzalo siqukethe 2-3 namazinyane azo, may kusuka February kuya May. Isigamu esilisa siphile ngaphandle futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuveza inzalo.

Sokuxazulula abasha kwenzeka at ibanga amashumi noma amakhulu amamitha. Abesifazane ukukwenza onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, ukuthola ebusweni, echaza ngokwempilo yangenyama zabo eziphakemeyo. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu isihloko ukuzingela izinyoni ezidla inyama nezimpungushe. Abesilisa ohlukaniswe kunina ngemva konyaka ngaphandle kokushiya emathunjini omhlaba. Isitha eyinhloko komhlaba amabuzi abavamile - asemaqeleni polecat.

Animal izinambuzane

Branched labyrinths komhlaba zimi kahle zilungele ophilayo amagundane imvukuzane, kodwa ungakwazi ibe imbangela ukukhathalela abantu. Uma ingadi noma icebo yangasese kuba engokwemvelo yale igundane, ne share sengonyama of isivuno, ungakwazi ukusho Some. Cishe, lesi silwane esincane azokuthanda izaqathe, amazambane kanye anyanisi. On ulwanga, kungase futhi eze onion izimbali, ubhontshisi, ummbila kanye ezihlahla ezisakhula.

Endless yizinqwaba emhlabeni igodi, umhlaba subsidence, ukunyamalala ngokungazelele izitshalo batshala futhi izihlahla ngisho encane - yilokho abantu ababukela, lapho bahlala icebo enkulu imvukuzane-rat. Incazelo wokuphihliza wakhe mude, futhi ukubavimba - kwabaningi into engenakwenzeka.

Indlela ukuqeda amagundane imvukuzane

kuphakama umbuzo owodwa kuphela uma icebo lufakwa abavamile amabuzi - indlela ukuqeda inkathazo? Kwabaningi, kuba umsebenzi onzima. Ngemva isilwane njalo ukufihla emhlabathini phambi kwaso ngokudala entsha futhi wabhubhisa embankments itshalwe izitshalo kuphela ebusuku.

Kungcono ukuzama ukudala izimo yokuthi isilwane ushiye elizweni lakibo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yasungulwa eziningi, kodwa akekho kubo akuqinisekisi ukuthi isilwane ngeke abaleke kuze kube phakade. Kodwa namanje kuyifanele yonke imizamo ukuqeda amagundane imvukuzane, ngaphandle kokuchitha igazi lakhe.

Eyodwa yezindlela evame ukusetshenziswa - ukugcwalisa ngamanzi Umhubhe. Kodwa kungase kuthathe isikhathi amanzi kakhulu, njengoba kubonisa izindima komhlaba Isilwane kakhulu branched. Futhi uma umhlabathi ngokushesha ubamba umswakama, le ndlela kuyinto ngempela engenamsebenzi. Abanye abantu bazama abheme omakhelwane zemilenze emine ngentuthu, ukugcwalisa emgodini, noma waba nephunga elibi kaphalafini ingxube. Enye indlela - ukudala indawo yokuhlala umsindo wakhe njalo, okungadingi uthumele enkulu imvukuzane-rat. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i repeller ultrasonic.

izindlela Radical ukuqeda amagundane imvukuzane

Lapho rat jaha imvukuzane akusebenzi, abanye baphendukela ngaphezulu ngesilinganiso olukhulu - ukubulala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukubuka isilwane, ukuvula omunye izimpi zakhe. Ayithandi okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukuvala phansi emgodini. Njengoba nje esondela, uzokwazi ukuba alibhubhise.

Enye indlela - ukwenza emgodini emgodini futhi usibeka endaweni ethile yisicupho ukuze imvukuzane wangena ke endleleni eya emnyango ovulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi lolu gibe akazange abe nephunga womuntu, okuyinto kuwufanele grate yayo amazambane noma phansi. Ungasebenzisa ushevu ukubulala namagundane. Kodwa uma endaweni inokuthile ukwenza imali, nempuku kungaba Ungahahi phezu isinkwa anobuthi.

Greater imvukuzane-rat - igundane, okuyinto asivamile ukubonwa uyaphila. ukuphila Underground nomsebenzi ebusuku kuye kwaholela yokuthi bambalwa abantu bazi mayelana ukhona. Abaningi ungathanda neze ukwazi ukuthi ukhona namuntu owakhileyo kuyo ngomshoshaphansi, kunokuba ukubona ubhubhisa kanjani isiko ezikhulayo kusayithi.