Holy Cross Cossack Cathedral ku Ligovsky:. Umlando kanye nencazelo

Holy Cross Cossack Cathedral ku Ligovsky pr. Kuqalwe nomlando wayo ne Petersburg futhi lamathempeli endala yedolobha.

coeval Petersburg

Njengoba sekuzoqala ukwakhiwa Petersburg, le Ligovsky zamanje ngokuthi ipheshana Novgorod. Kwakuyisikhathi umgwaqo omatasa ohlanganisa idolobha elisha kulo lonke elaseRussia kanye nezinye izindlela ayikho. Ngu-oda kaPetru mina kusukela eMoscow kuze kube Petersburg bathunyelwa abashayeli ukusebenza. Njengazo zonke abantu workhouse, baqala ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ukwakha Yamskaya Sloboda ogwini we Black River (Ligovo), eduze komgwaqo Novgorod. Ngokushesha, eduze Slobodka kwakhiwa elinye amangcwaba lokuqala Petersburg.

Ekilasini yamschitsky kwakungeyona esonto lakhe, ngakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe indlwana encane emathuneni. Ilondolozwe Kahle amagama abanye abakhi isonto ngokhuni - Vasiliy fedotov, uPetru Kusov futhi ozakwabo. Ithempeli lakhiwa umoya bokwakha zikaPitrosi 1718, futhi lanikezelwa behlonipha uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi ngo 1719. Belfry isananyathiselwe esontweni 1723, ke kwaba ifakwe izinsimbi ezine, inganono ethathwe egcekeni, lapho ayekade ithunyelwe ukuba elicibilikile phansi izikhali ngomthetho inkosi.

Bama esontweni lokhuni isikhathi esifushane, e-1730, yena waba ngokuphelele bashisa. Ngemva konyaka endaweni efanayo yayakhiwe indlwana. Wathenga Ohtinskom ifektri Mhlangano indawo entsha, ngonyaka ofanayo ke lanikezelwa ngokunikeza isimo esontweni. Ngu 1734, yayakhiwe Nikolsky yesonto, okuyinto kusukela 1743 isetshenzisiwe Life Guards Cuirassier Regiment.

ethempelini itshe

Cross Cossack lombhishobhi (Ligovsky pr.) Ingabe amathempeli amaningana esandulele. Lapho 1740 kwaba sobala ukuthi isonto okudinga ukulungiswa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwazo, amalungu esonto futhi abefundisi esontweni waphendukela ekuphathweni isonto ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla itshe.

Entsha indaba nanye isonto lanikezelwa ehlobo lika-1748 yokudumisa Ekuphakanyisweni weSiphambano. North yesonto anikezelwe St Nicholas, futhi Western - St Ioannu Predteche. Ngokuhamba kompheme entshonalanga basembhoshongweni insimbi yesonto. Ukushisisa esontweni Kwakungekhona ukuthi nzima isevisi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza ukwelashwa entsha esiGungwini Esingcwele, abefundisi ucele beka isonto agugile ngokhuni ukwakha isonto ebusika efudumele, futhi isicelo sakhe samukelwa.

isonto Tikhvin

Holy Cross Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kuphela waqala ukuthola ezakheke ngayo. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli efudumele, engxenyeni enkulu, usekelwa yomthengisi I. Ilyin. Ithebhu ye Tikhvin ethempelini wenzela i-altare we Krestvozdvizhenskoy isonto e 1764. Bobabili amasonto bebelokhu bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, cishe ezifanayo.

Tikhvin beSonto lalibhekwa abazinikele e-December 1768. Ngo 1800 Chapel lanikezelwa egameni Ioanna Zlatousta, ogama abavikela kwaba ukwakhiwa yomthengisi I. kancane. Enye yesonto ukuthi yayilokhu izidlela nje ngo-1861, kwathiwa ngayingcwelisa behlonipha Alexander saseNevsky.

Isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi namathempeli wokwakha kabusha

Holy Cross Cossack Cathedral (Ligovsky pr.) Ingabe umbhoshongo insimbi e 1812. Umbhoshongo insimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa Izindlwana ezimbili, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu afakwe niches zabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu. It ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe 60 amamitha. Engxenyeni engenhla kunamaHlelo abunane St. Gypsum isithombe ezansi yesithombe zokuhlobisa ezine uPawulu. Isihlanganisi wesithathu belfry wakhonza njengephayona ekhaya ukuze izinsimbi nambili.

Ngo-1872, ngaphansi nemengamo basembhoshongweni insimbi, ngemizamo yomthengisi Shigalev kumemori iyisithandwa oshonile kwakhiwa ithempeli behlonipha Saints uCyril noMethodius. Kwakuthinta abazinikele e-1878. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu ngemva ukwakhiwa besonto Krestvozvizhenskaya Tikhvin ethempelini yafuna ukulungisa. Ngokusho umakhi V Morgan ukuhlelwa kabusha kwaba ukuxhuma izakhiwo ezimbili bese ube Analogue of Cathedral St-Isaka, amandla yesonto entsha Kusolwa Wezindawo Zokulala 2,500.

Iphrojekthi ayifakiwe ngesizathu esisodwa - endaweni lapho lelo sonto wema isikhathi eside saphela likaPondo, kwakukhona eziningi amalungu esonto, futhi ngibashiye ngaphandle ithempeli kwakungenakwenzeka. In esigabeni sekucala sekukhulisa zabhekana Tikhvin Church, ngenxa umsebenzi yena wandisa cishe ayisishiyagalolunye amamitha, ubude ikhuphukile ngezithukuthuku kompheme isonto, uvele nemengamo ezindongeni. Futhi, ingezwe Umbuso amakamelo - Lodge, sacristy. Ngemva kabusha ethempelini Tikhvin kwesokunxele sokukhokhaela esigabeni esilandelayo ukwakhiwa, ngakho uthanda ukuthola imvume yokuba ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi entsha.

New Holy Cross Cossack Cathedral (Ligovsky pr.) Waqala ukwakha entwasahlobo ka-1848, i-yangaphakathi yokuqedela imisebenzi zaphela ebusika 1851, kwathiwa ngayingcwelisa yokudumisa Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano oNgcwele ekuqaleni Disemba 1851. Chapel of the kukaJesu ka uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi lanikezelwa ngo-June 1852, indlwana yesibili behlonipha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa lanikezelwa ngo-June 8.

emva kwempi

Cossack Cross Cathedral lethiwa ngenxa umnyuziki Life-Guards Ataman Regiment, futhi ngekhulu le-19. церковь. Eziningi zalezi regiments yempi aba kusuka izizukulwane Cossack futhi yonke indlu ka-Petersburg babekhetha Bandla Tikhvin Isithonjana laseTheotokos noma K restovozdvizhenskuyu isonto.

Ngemva kwezenzakalo-1917, kokubili isonto isikhashana eziqhutshwa ngaphakathi kohlaka wendabuko. isonto Tikhvin yavalwa ngo-1932, futhi egumbini wanikwa iyunithi esikoleni, futhi forties ngaphansi amakhothamo angu esasiyisonto eziqhutshwa umsakazo ubunjiniyela workshop lobuchwepheshe. UCyril & noMethodius Church liyeke ukusebenza ngo-1938. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba esontweni Tikhvin isondela usongo yokubhubha, ngokuvumelana iphini izixazululo Leningrad City Council. Isimo wasinda nokuncenga legatsha Leningrad we "Soyuzprokata" ithempeli likankulunkulukazi ukudluliswa lotawusetjentiswa njengencenye filmohranilischa, wanikwa sona.

Phakathi nempi, ibandla kancane libhujiswa i igobolondo wezikhali. Ebusika ekuvinjezelweni esontweni kwalethwa esuka kude impela eLeningrad wafa, imizimba yabo bangcwatshwa entwasahlobo at the volkov emathuneni.

nokuzalwa kabusha

Cossack Cross Cathedral waphindiselwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngo-1991. Isiphambano lokuqala lalibizwa ogibele lasendulo isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, ngemva kwamasonto amathathu ukudluliselwa besonto isonto, futhi umthandazo osobala owawusedolobheni ibandla uCyril noMethodius, Meyi 24, 1991. Ngesikhathi ukudluliselwa esontweni izakhiwo babe esidabukisayo: Dome ukuthi adiliza, ingaphakathi ihlukaniswe ezimbili phansi, lapho kwakukhona imishini ezimbonini esindayo, eside izindonga ngaphandle ifuna usimende omusha.

Ukuhlanza kanye nokubuyiselwa esigabeni sokuqala waqedwa ngo ukugujwa zintathu ngo-1993, okuwunyaka senziwa ekukhulekeleni ithempeli lokuqala. Patron ngazo zonke izimangaliso ezenziwe JL Petrov, sibonga ukungabuyeli lavulwa Cossack Holy Cross Cathedral ku Ligovsky. Umlando sethempeli uhlehlela emuva ngeminyaka engu cishe engamakhulu amathathu, eziningi lezo zinxushunxushu, kodwa namuhla induduzo kubantu abaningi futhi has injongo yawo.

Izibuyekezo

nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva waqala ngo-2008, usaqhubeka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukubukeka zomlando basembhoshongweni insimbi, walithola gilding we Dome libuyiselwe, kwaqala umsebenzi ophahleni. Namuhla, lombhishobhi kungavela nelinye ikholwa nesithandwa Petersburg izakhiwo. Ethempelini ngo-2002 kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze uNicholas II no-Petrograders ninobubele inkumbulo Tsar lokugcina Russia. Ngo-2001 Chapel lanikezelwa ithempeli eningizimu yokudumisa oNgcwele Royal Yabafel 'Ukholo.

Omunye evelele Ligovsky Prospect kuyinto Cathedral of the Cross oNgcwele (Petersburg). Izivakashi Izibuyekezo ukhulume ubuhle ethempelini okungavamile, bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo engavamile, lapho umbhoshongo insimbi is elihlanganiswe Igalari Izindlwana ezimbili futhi kuvulandi egcwele sokuthula nokuzola, kukhanya izakhiwo Petersburg, inhlonipho umlando futhi ukunakekela impilo yesimanje lasendulo.

Wokuzisola e ukubuyekeza, balandisa kuphela kancane umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Abaningi baye bazwakalisa umbono wokuthi indawo isonto kude umzila izivakashi kwenza kube ithakazelise kulabo uthanda izizinda ze-non-eziwubala e Saint-Petersburg.