Novogrudok: izikhangibavakashi izivakashi kufanele ubone

Ngokusho zemihla lasendulo, umuzi Novogrudok ezihehayo lasendulo esizoyidingida esihlokweni, ukweleta ukubukeka kwayo kuya Kievan isikhulu Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Nguye wasungula zokuhlala phakathi nekhulu leshumi nanye. emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva eziningana, idolobha waba inhloko-dolobha yokuqala Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Phakathi ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, iyingxenye ye-Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, futhi ngasekupheleni kwawo-nesishiyagalombili - Russian Empire. Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zinguquko we protectorate ayizange iphumelele waphawuleka edolobheni. Ziboniswa e izakhiwo, kwadingeka Echoes zayo ku temdzabu, amasiko, okuyinto Yiqiniso, inika isimo edolobheni njengoba endala kakhulu futhi othakazelisayo for izivakashi anezikhumbuzi yayo endala.

izindawo ezinhle

Manje Novogrudok iyona isikhungo lesifunda of Belarus. Abantu bakulelo dolobha wambiza Navagrudak. Nansi nezindawo ezinhle ukuze endaweni libizwa Belarusian Switzerland. Okokuqala, lena indawo ukuthi kuyingxenye zigcine landscape "Novogrudok", "Nalibokskiy" futhi "Svityaz". Ubuhle echibini Svityaz futhi Litovka kungenzeki ukuchaza ngamazwi. ebusweni Net emadanyini sizungezwe izihlahla aluhlaza, izihlahla kanye ezithambile Emerald utshani umuzwa ejabulisayo ngakho, elinde magic ezinye ukuthi ibonakala: imayelana ukulunguza ngaphandle mermaid amanzi. Futhi ebuka eziningi emanzini acwebile aleli Svityaz, ungazama ubone enqabeni lasendulo, okuyinto, ngokusho legend, esihle, izungezwe ezansi.

Amanxiwa enqabeni Mindaugas

Budebuduze Amanxiwa omuzi kukhona enqabeni Mindaugas. Wake kwakungekaNkulunkulu Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Kusukela castle nezesabekayo samelana kokuvinjezelwa eziningi Crusaders, isiTatar Khan, umbusi eMoscow, manje kukhona kwezindonga ezimbili kuphela isigamu-zonakale futhi izinsalela ezivikelweni itshe.

Nokho ngisho phakathi izikhumbuzo encane kangaka ubuhle inqaba ephakathi lasendulo uzizwe.

City Novogrudok: izikhangibavakashi

Ngo Novogrudok izivakashi ngokuqinisekile kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuhlola amathempeli abasezinkolweni ezingefani. Ekupheleni ngekhulu nanhlanu amaTatar bazinza lapha, futhi mosque lokuqala lakhiwa kamuva namakhulu eminyaka amathathu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba esakhiweni sezingodo, it is kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, le Franciscans wakha isonto baraque isitayela St Anthony. Iminyaka lengemashumi lasihlanu yangembili kamuva izindela ngokubamba kwabo iqhaza belikhumbuza kuvukela kazwelonke yesonto yavalwa, futhi kamuva kancane ibe sesonto lobu-Orthodox Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Umlilo e 1852 engawayekanga isonto. Ngakho-ke, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha isitayela ezahlukene ngokuphelele yezakhiwo zezakhiwo ezindala lahlala ingashintshiwe kuphela isisekelo.

Boris futhi Gleb isonto

Uma uza e Novogrudok, ezikhangayo zendawo kufanele ubone. Ithempeli endala ubhekwa Boris futhi Gleb iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. It lamiswao ekhulwini weshumi nambili, ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nane, lapho lalibizwa Monastery. Phakathi ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha ke wayiswa Uniates. Khona-ke abanye ukulungiswa Kwenziwa isakhiwo. Ngokusho umoya izikhathi, isonto ukuhlomisa izinqaba. Ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, lapho Novogrudok wayiswa Empire isiRashiya, iSonto seliphinde laba Orthodox. Manje liyabukeka lama isakhiwo elimhlophe-itshe.

Church of Mihaila Arhangela

Yini enye kungabonwa efika Novogrudok? Izikhangibavakashi kuye, kuhlanganise nezindawo zokukhulekela, ngeke kube nentshisekelo izivakashi eziningi. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi iSonto Mihaila Arhangela. Ekhulwini lesikhombisa, kwamsiza okuningi sokufundiswa abashumayeli endaweni Dominicans. Elimiswe 1624 ibandla St Jacek isibe hhayi kuphela ngokuthanda inkolo kodwa futhi isikhungo ngokwesayensi. Ekuqaleni kwaba isakhiwo sokhuni, kodwa ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka yamisa isonto kwetshe isitayela Baroque abizela yebandla igama Mihaila Arhangela. Lapho-ke wavula Dominican esikoleni, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa wafunda imbongi edumile Polish Adamu Mitskevich.

ezinye ezikhangayo

Museum imbongi sika iseduze emanxiweni enqabeni Mindaugas. Lena onesizotha storey indlu amabili amakholomu eduze kompheme. Lalivulwe ku eko ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, futhi, ngeshwa, phansi ngokuphelele phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Kodwa indlu kubuyiselwa, manje ibekwe esichasiselweni abazinikezele isishoshovu se-yenkhululeko Polish, imbongi abanamakhono kwesikhathi zothando Adamu Mickiewicz.

Kungcono ukufunda mayelana njengoba umlando onezigigaba Novogrudok ziphumelele wendawo nomlando Museum. Lalivulwe esanda kutholakala, engaba-ngamashumi amathathu edlule, kodwa has a nemibukiso embalwa ezingavamile, isibonelo, imivubukulo, izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke yezikhulu futhi abantu abavamile.

Church of the isimo leNkosi

Yini enye engingabuye Novogrudok uyaziqhenya? Izikhangibavakashi nazi zonke ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Kodwa esiyingqayizivele, abacebile izenzakalo zomlando legends iyona Farny Bandla isimo.

Lokhu olukhuni, efana inqaba isonto elincane. Ima phezu kwegquma, sizungezwe izihlahla aluhlaza. Eyaqala 1395, yena waba ngowokuqala lokhuni ke, ngekhulu nesikhombisa, indlwana ezimbili zamatshe ngesitayela Baroque ezakhiwa. Ekuqaleni ngekhulu nanhlanu iyona lomshado Polish King Vladislav II futhi Princess Golshanskaya. Phakathi nempi e Novogrudok badutshulwe nodade nazaretyanki. Zonke nanye ka isikhathi zibalwa njengoba Holy See ukuze kwababusi ebusisekile, nezithombe zabo agcinwa esontweni. Kusukela ngo-1621 iyisonto isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Novogrudskaya. Isonto egumbini kuhle kakhulu. Inganekwane ethile ithi udaba wukuthi iziphethu komhlaba, okuyizinto ngaphansi kwesisekelo.

Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo

Uma usuvele wavakashela emzini Novogrudok, zalo ezikhangayo, khona-ke kufanele siphumule. Ukuze akhulule ukukhathala emva, hambo ezithakazelisayo ocebile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi sibheke elinye zokudlela wendawo noma imigoqo. Ngokwesibonelo, yokudlela "Svityaz" ibha "Rome" yokudlela "Valeria" cocktail bar "Amathuba" ngeke sijabulise izivakashi zalo cuisine esihle kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu of service.

isiphetho

Sinikeze ngolwazi eziyisisekelo eziphathelene omunye emakhoneni elimangalisayo Belarus. Manje ungaya e Novogrudok ngokuphepha. Izikhangibavakashi, incazelo, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emlandweni edolobheni, ubuhle bemvelo - yini enye edingekayo ukuze ekhumbulekayo iholide izivakashi? Lapha, ngisho isihambi eyinkimbinkimbi uzothola okuthile ukukwenza.

Abantu eziye zabona emzini Novogrudok, ezikhangayo, ukushiya izibuyekezo omuhle. Bathi kukhona ngempela kumnandi, eziningi ezithakazelisayo izikhumbuzo zomlando, amathempeli namasonto. Futhi batusa kakhulu ukuvakashela kule ndawo futhi kwenze kube Beauty, njengoba besho, mathupha.