Ukrainian ihembe ezifekethisiwe amadoda, abesifazane, nezingane. izingubo kazwelonke Ukraine

Zonke izizwe idume namasiko alo ekhethekile. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, akukho lidlulisela izici sengqondo lokhu noma lokhuya esifundeni, efana ingubo kazwelonke.

Ayikho enye ngubo ngakho ongakaphathelani Ukraine, njengoba bendabuko ihembe efekethisiwe. Ubuciko zokuhlobisa izingubo ngemihlobiso ehlukahlukene okungewakho abantu abaningi kodwa efekethisiwe Ukrainian - akusiwona amaphethini nje enhle, kodwa wonke isimiso izimpawu zamagama nencazelo ekhethekile Ukraine.

Umlando efekethisiwe

Leli siko ahlukahlukene efekethisiwe izingubo unawo wonke cishe izizwe zomhlaba. Ngakho, ezinsukwini ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, amaSkithe senziwa ukusebenzisa iphethini okhethekileko ihembe njengoba amasosha nezakhamuzi nje.

Ensimini ka-Ukraine, Cherkassy esifundeni, abavubukuli baye bathola imidwebo, yangekhulu 6th ekhulwini BC. e., lapho amadoda eziboniswe amahembe efekethisiwe. Nokho, emibhalweni yaminyaka eside phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kwalesi uthi ngisho ke abantu endaweni ye-Ukraine yesimanje egqoka izingubo ezikhethekile ngephethini ezifekethisiwe. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, kuphela zezinhlobo kahle walondoloza vyshivanok emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lapho manje eminyuziyamu.

Ikhono embroider ngikwazisa kakhulu, futhi amakhosi vyshivanok bebelokhu iyinto enkulu. Ezifekethisiwe intombazane, owesifazane futhi ugogo owadlula phezu ulwazi ezinganeni zabo nabazukulu.

Ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe efana kwansuku, ngakho isiko izingubo, amahembe, igqoka, scarves, amathawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho - izingubo elihlotshisiwe babe kuzo zonke ekhaya. Futhi "ekhephuzelayo" futhi esiningiliziwe umdvwebo, uwayehlalise engcono kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isisebenzi onekhono.

iphethini Special, okuyinto kuyahluka kuncike esifundeni yezwe, kwadingeka bavikele abantu emimoyeni emibi futhi ulethe impilo enhle, injabulo futhi sikufisela inhlanhla. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngempela wanika efekethisiwe, ukuvikela kusuka neso elibi.

imihlobiso bendabuko

Zonke amaphethini bendabuko Ukrainian zihlukaniswe amaqembu 3: weJiyomethri, nezitshalo nezilwane. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indawo ngayinye yayo izici efekethisiwe, abanye babelingana kubo bonke abantu.

izimpawu ze-Jiyomethri angasuselwa ubuqaba futhi evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke abantu Slavic. Ngakho, umsebenzi womfekethisi esiphambanweni kumbuthano - uphawu ngokuhlanza izwe ukusuka elangeni okubi, idayimane - uphawu zesifazane okuletha inhlanhla nokuchuma, imigqa ovundlile - lawa izimpawu zomhlaba futhi ukuzala mihlobiso - amanzi nangamandla.

imiklamo Floral efekethisiwe ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. amahlamvu kwesihlahla se-okhi - Ukuphokophelela amandla okuphatha, amagilebhisi - I-inhlalakahle, viburnum sasifanekisela ubuhle. Imvelo kuphela ongasinika konke okuhle, ngakho-ke lihlonishwa nokuboniswe izicubu ukuze asekele futhi kungaletha izinto ezinhle kuphela empilweni yakho. amahembe abesifazane Ukrainian ngokuvamile kwathiwa ehlotshiswe izimbali, amacembe kanye amajikijolo.

Izithombe izilwane babevikela abantu kusukela amabutho ezimbi. Inyoni ikakhulukazi ukuboniswa izindaba ezinhle futhi izenzakalo ezenzekayo noma iyokwenzeka ezimpilweni zabantu.

Imibala Nezindwangu efekethisiwe yaseZimbabwe

Ngokwemibiko ethile, amasu efekethisiwe babe kweshumi eziningana. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingubo kazwelonke Ukraine phathelana ngokwesiko ehlotshisiwe besebenzisa amasu amaningana: cross-Stitch, nengxenye-ngigcwale intukuthelo, "inaliti phambili" futhi surface bushelelezi. Ngamunye emalungeni okuye kwachazwa aqanjwe ezahlukene kanye nezifunda ngabanye yezwe.

Kwakubaluleke omkhulu, futhi wentambo, okwakubekelwa ehlotshiswe Ukrainian ihembe efekethisiwe. Red - uthando nokuvikelwa, blue - umphefumulo futhi isibhakabhaka, oluhlaza - ukuphila omnyama - ukufa. Kuye ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinto ezibhaliwe izindwangu zesifunda, yaseZimbabwe, nombala wanezela: ophuzi, igolide, ensundu. Kodwa obomvu bendabuko kanye black cishe njalo khona imikhiqizo efekethisiwe.

Embroideries ezifundeni entshonalanga

Amaphethini azigcini nje ezindaweni ezahlukene, kodwa futhi emizaneni engomakhelwane. Ngokuvamile, in the isiko ukubeka umlando zesifunda, isimo nemizwelo yakhe.

Ngakho, waya esifundeni ZaseCarpathos (eTranscarpathia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk futhi Chernivtsi) zinezikhathi njengoba obukhulu, futhi "ukukhanya" izithombe.

E Lviv wanquma embroider amaphethini ezincane ngentambo abamnyama ukuze ubonakala isisekelo. Lapha asetshenziswe ndawonye, kanye motifs Jomethri futhi ezimibalabala.

Kancane luthe ukuqina, kanti licace ukuhlobisa izingubo kazwelonke e Chernivtsi esifundeni: izimbali ezinkulu efekethisiwe satin Stitch noma ukuwela abamnyama, burgundy ngisho izindikimba igolide

Ngo esifundeni yaseTranscarpathia futhi Ivano-Frankivsk wathola "ukukhipha" a yejeyomethri iphethini lendwangu sebenzisa uhla egcwele imibala kazwelonke.

Ngo Polessye (Volynskaya, futhi Rovenskaya Zhytomyr esifundeni) efekethisiwe zihluke nezinye geometry eqondile kanye iphethini latiphindzako.

Ukuze naseVolyn futhi Rivne izifunda zinezikhathi ezimhlophe efekethisiwe izindikimba. Lapha amaphetheni phezu ingubo kazwelonke mncane impela futhi enemininingwane.

Esikhathini Zhytomyr esifundeni efekethisiwe Ukrainian ehlotshiswe kakhudlwana futhi ezimibalabala Motifs: izimbali kanye efihlekile amahlamvu eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imibala emnyama obomvu kanye green.

Izifunda iziketi (Ternopil, Khmelnytsky futhi Vinnitsa) badabula efekethisiwe nangomlando eziyinkimbinkimbi zensimu. Aseduze nasemizaneni ngokuvamile yaba nezimpi bashaya isitha.

Ngokwesibonelo, Ternopil futhi Khmelnytsky izingubo kazwelonke ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe ezisindayo sesigcilikisha amnyama obukhulu. Egajwe imigqa omnyama esiqinile weJiyomethri.

Imibala eyinhloko amahembe ezifekethisiwe Vinnitsa esifundeni - omnyama obomvu, kodwa isibonelo lapha kancane lecacile kubuye kube zikanokusho.

Central kanye Inyakatho ye-Ukraine

Central Region (Chernihiv, Kyïv, Cherkasy futhi Kirovohrad esifundeni) - emaphethini aluhlaza futhi enemininingwane, ikakhulukazi imibala ezimnyama. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana kaningi Motifs ezimibalabala, okuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi okwakuthandelene.

Ekhatsi Kiev, Motifs Cherkassy futhi Kirovograd ezindaweni ezimibalabala ukwenza Ukwakheka kwemicabango enemininingwane. Ezithelo zomvini ne amadevu, Uphinde agibele (uphawu wobusha) - zonke izindikimba ezimnyama.

Kodwa Chernigov amahembe Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu "ocebile" ku Ukraine. Ngokwesiko, wonke iphethini lalilincane kakhulu futhi enemininingwane. izisebenzi ezinekhono babesebenza lezi amahembe isikhathi eside, ulinga kubo umlingisi ngamunye, futhi ukutshala kwabo enhliziyweni yakhe futhi umphefumulo.

Traditional Poltava futhi Sumy izifunda kubhekwe efekethisiwe lobuhlalu izindikimba abamhlophe nabansundu iphethini encane. Ukunqunywa kwemikhawulo izingoma ahlukanisa ngentambo amahle abamnyama.

izingubo National esifundeni esisempumalanga

LaseKharkov izingcweti isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko isiko we-Ukraine emaphakathi. Lapha kukhona Motifs ezimibalabala wenza ngempela intambo anolaka, ngaleyo ndlela wathola isithombe volumetric. Futhi, ngaphezu obomvu omnyama nomhlophe, futhi wasebenzisa.

Ngo Lugansk futhi IDonetsk ezifundeni, futhi, emidwebweni efanayo ne ezimaphakathi: amaphetheni elincane nge be-Jomethri imiklamo ezimibalabala. Kodwa lapha, ngokungafani nezinye izifunda eziningi, futhi babamba ngaphezulu okwesibhakabhaka.

Imibala main laseDnepropetrovsk futhi Zaporozhye izifunda - ezimnyama. Nazi amaphethini ajwayelekile ecacile nelula, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngemihlobiso ezinjengenyanga futhi imikhono.

Embroideries emaphethelweni aseningizimu

Ngo-Odessa, Mykolayiv futhi Kherson izifunda ibikade ifinyeleleka hhayi kuphela zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile amahembe.

Ngakho, ngo- the Mykolaiv esifundeni babe ezinjengenyanga akhethekile neckline isikwele ihembe kungukuthi eqoqwe esihlakaleni. Egajwe Motifs ezimibalabala, obomvu, omnyama kanye nemibala okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngo Odessa esifundeni efekethisiwe Ukrainian uya futhi imikhono esiphikeni. Ngokwesiko ubuswa nomhlobiso Jomethri futhi ezimibalabala, okuyinto lasetshenziswa phansi imikhono onqenqemeni strip yabo mncane ezifekethisiwe. imibala Primary - obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama ophuzi.

Ukrainian amahembe ezifekethisiwe e Kherson esifundeni ehlotshiswe izithombe zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, umsebenzi womfekethisi e ezimnyama.

Abesifazane kanye efekethisiwe zabesilisa

Girls efekethisiwe ezigqokisa ngokwabo kanye ababamele, nezingane. Njengoba inkosikazi yendlu - a umqaphindlu ke walala phezu kwamahlombe akhe nejoka zonke ukuvikela abathandekayo amabutho okubi, ukuze ibanike zonke othandweni lwami. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi womfekethisi kunoma iyiphi ngomzuzu khulula, njalo futhi yonke indawo.

amahembe abesifazane Ukrainian ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe motifs ezimibalabala. Ezahlukene kanye nombala iphethini: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe, siphethe ngowokuqala - kwabesifazane amadala. Kodwa efekethisiwe ezimhlophe kokumhlophe - ukuthi ihembe, okwakukhona kubo bonke amantombazane. Ukrainian ezifekethisiwe ingubo ehlotshisiwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba ihembe, kodwa ukudweba umugqa eceleni kwenziwa kusuka phansi isiketi.

Ngoba abantu ngokwesiko kubhekwe isikibha esimhlophe kanye nephethini enemininingwane. Akumangazi: okokuqala, iphethini kwadingeka ukuvikela indoda enkundleni yempi, futhi okwesibili, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi umkakhe - uyinkosikazi ezinhle. Ngaphezu omnyama imibala ebomvu, futhi efekethisiwe amaphethini blue and red - ukhetho kuphela lapho efekethisiwe wesilisa kungaba okwesibhakabhaka.

Girls efekethisiwe futhi nsuku zonke, futhi izingubo zemikhosi, zabesilisa, amahembe zezingane, igqoka, scarves, Wedding amathawula, kwezinye izindawo - ngisho ibhande.

Iwebhu is wathatha emhlophe cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. amahembe black Modern - yilokho mkhuba ngempela kungazwakali, kungukuthi ukufekethisa ngisho ngesikhathi izimpi. Lokhu ihembe okufanele kubomhlophe noma mpunga, ahlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi siwusho njengoba unjalo.

Modern efekethisiwe Ukrainian

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 zaqala ukugqoka amahembe nge izingubo kwansuku European. Ngaleso sikhathi, saqala ukuba agqoke njengoba amalungu nezazi-Ukrainian, ukuze agcizelele bengabakaJehova isizwe.

Futhi zashintsha isimo sengqondo ukuze efekethisiwe ngokuvamile ngokuthi lo msebenzi. Bayanda abantu abasha bakhetha ukuthenga shirts, umsebenzi womfekethisi ku imishini ekhethekile.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, iminyuziyamu eminingi ngokuba silishiyile izwe, okuyinto igcina lasendulo Ukraine Folk zokubhukuda. Namuhla, ngakho-ke, ukuhlangabezana esifuze zomlando esikhundleni nzima.

Ngenxa sisikhulu ngoba izingubo ezifana Ukraine ngokuvamile namuhla kutholakala "okungalungile" efekethisiwe. Ngokuvamile, ihembe zingatholakala iphethini nhlobo noma esibi, isibonelo yokuthi ngokwesiko embroider zomshado amaduku noma amathawula. Futhi ngokuvamile ukukhetha ubulili ezingafanelekile noma ubudala, umbala, ukuhlobisa amahembe zezingane uphawu wenzalo. isiko Lungile walondoloza ukube lezo izingcweti kwakhe namakhono ziyadlula ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

A amaqiniso ambalwa mayelana amahembe ezifekethisiwe

• Emaphethini e-Jomethri osale emikhubeni yobuqaba, futhi nezitshalo nezilwane eyavela kamuva kakhulu.
• Ngokusho yetinsita uChumak ithemba ugeza leyembe lakhe othandekayo wakhe kuphela - njengophawu ukuthembeka nothando olungenamkhawulo. Kanti, liphinde yayinesihloko esithi kuphela ukugeza efekethisiwe umyeni wakhe.
• Kubhekwe engavamile efekethisiwe idolobha Borsa (Ternopil esifundeni). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le ndawo ngokuvamile bahlaselwa AmaTatar, siphangiwe sase kubulawa abantu. Ngokusho yetinsita ngesikhathi omunye kuphangwa, bababulala cishe wonke amadoda emzini, wabe esekhonza iminyaka engu eziningi abesifazane efekethisiwe black amaphethini obukhulu kuphela - njengophawu losizi isililo sabafileyo.
• Ngokuvamile, lapho umfana akazi lapho amantombazane ukukhetha umkakhe ke ngiya ngiyazi "ikhabethe" wakhe: waya efekethisiwe izingubo, kungcono ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi ngenxa yalokho - the nengoduso ephelele.
• Funda embroider waqala kusukela eminyakeni 6, walaliswa ngokushesha aphoqelelwe ukuba thunga ngokwakho okungenani eyodwa ihembe. efekethisiwe zabesilisa yalungiswa ngaphambi komshado futhi sasetshenziswa njengophawu ithawula lomshado.