Ezingwadule Mammoth (Tambov esifundeni, Sosnovsky wesifunda): Incazelo

Abantu abaningi-Orthodox futhi ikakhulukazi izihambeli abanesifiso sokwazi lapho omunye zezindela engcwele enhle kakhulu - ezingwadule Mammoth. Tambov esifundeni ezitolo emlandweni waso, ukuvela yile ndawo yasendulo, ngoba zihlobene kakhulu ne ukusabalala kanye nokuqinisa zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni kule ndawo. Ugwadule itholakala amamayela 70 ukusuka edolobheni Tambov, edolobhaneni Mamontovo (Sosnowski wesifunda). Emzaneni, efana Isigodlo, yaqanjwa indela Mammoth - umsunguli wayo. Isikhathi sokuhamba ihora elingu-1 imizuzu engu-30. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ezingwadule Mammoth (Tambov esifundeni). Kanjani lapho ngemoto? Kumele ukuthi indlela elula ngabe ufisa kangakanani ukuthola emuva emgwaqeni omkhulu kusukela Tambov ukuba Morshansk bese ayeke edolobhaneni Otyasy Sosnovsky wesifunda, futhi kukhona 4 km kuya Mamontovo.

Imizana lokuqala

Umlando Mammoth ehlane uthi ku 1629 ngemiyalo lenkulu Mammoth indela Marfa Ivanovna - wendawo zemlevladelitsy - ezingwadule wavula behlonipha St Nicholas e edlelweni, ngokuthi St Nicholas. Ekuqaleni, Isigodlo yayiyizwe elimpofu kakhulu futhi kwaba lusizi. Diploma 1634 lalibuye banikezwe mthetho ukuthatha intela kusuka 30 kwezine ngezizathu Isigodlo, njengoba le ndoda endala Wayehlala yedwa ngadla Christmas igama, abasizi kanye abalimi ngoba ebona lingafiki zizenzakalele kwadingeka.

Kodwa kancane kancane waqala eduze abalimi enabantu ababagqilazayo, abantu mahhala futhi bobyli we Ryazan esifundeni, Narovchat futhi Zvenigorod wesifunda. Bonke babejabule kakhulu endaweni khulula babebaningi, kodwa ezandleni abasebenzi yokulima izwe, akwanele. Lokho baqala ukubeka izisekelo umhlaba lapha isiko, abese idluliselwe njengabafokazi ezintsha.

ezingwadule Mammoth: incazelo

Lezi zincwadi umbhali e 1677, kunezinkomba zokuthi ngesikhathi Ugwadule Mammoth (Tambov esifundeni) has amasonto amabili: wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke, behlonipha St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kwesibili - umkhawulo, yokudumisa umuntu kaNkulunkulu Alexia, izithombe, zonke izinto nombhoshongo insimbi eyayisezweni isakhiwo esifanayo. Isakhi lokuqala ehlane uqobo kwaba ama-mammoth umdala. Ukuze ethempelini kwanezelwa Refectory umpheme, ehlukile prirublen izindonga amahlanu round-altare, ngakwesokudla kuhlelwe Alexis yesonto. Dome abangu ehlotshiswe izikali iziphambano.

umnotho Izigodlo

isonto Pridelnyh lanikezelwa egameni lika-Alexis, ngoba kwaba ngaphansi kokubusa Alexei Mikhailovich, sezindela wathola inani elikhulu iminikelo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII Isigodlo phathelana ngokushesha ukuzinothisa wona, futhi ngesikhathi ayenakho emagcekeni eziningi nge izinkomo, izinkukhu kanye kwezidleke zezinyosi. Ngo esigodini ngasinye Isigodlo babadala bawo nezindela babelwa control.

Ngo 1764, ngokusemthethweni waqeda ehlane, kodwa ethempelini izindlu isikhathi eside wahlala yesigodlo.

imihlobiso ethempelini

Odnoprestolny entsha Nicholas Church lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1768-1775 uMbhishobhi uTheodosius kufundza (Golosnitskogo). Wayengumuntu isakhiwo iqinile futhi mihle owema kuze ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Leli thempeli obesekwenziwe kusuka uzimele we ehlathini entabeni encane eduze kwechibi Deep.

Entsha aisles oqoshiwe ngo-1865 futhi kwaku sacristy we intercession Church, iconostasis kwakukhona ngokucebile ehlotshiswe eyayibhalwe amakholomu elisontiwe. Kungaba incazelo akuphelele wezangaphakathi yesonto ngaphandle kokukhuluma yokuthi ibandla namanje ehlotshiswe ukubaza lokhuni. I iconostasis ukuthi ezibaziweyo kwesiphambano emhlabeni - umfanekiso Virgin Ioanna Bogoslova. Esikhathini uqimba engezansi imifanekiso zendawo - amakherubi ngobuciko ezibaziweyo ngokhuni futhi ngegolide leaf. Ingxenye iminyango bobukhosi ahlotshiswe izibalo wokhuni ukukhula ivangeli.

Nikola Mozhaysky

Ngemva ukuqedwa Isigodlo ngezenzo asebenzayo yompristi Alekseya Ioannovicha Krinova le cloister lahlelwa ngesisekelo almshouses nobudadewethu entsha, okuyinto ngo-1912 wahlala 20 ongumlimi abafelokazi.

Ngo-May 1912, bangakunaki umpristi Mamontovo AI Krinova futhi besonto eyakhelwe esontweni itshe Kwaqale abazinikele e-1915 futhi waba engcwele eyinhloko isithonjana lasendulo St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ohlakeni esiliva, egcwele lime ebhodini ngesikhathi ezimbili igceke. Saint wayechazwa e Episcopal izambatho umnyuziki ngegolide iziphambano, yobude obugcwele. Ikhanda lakhe laselilethwa ehlotshiswe imiqhele, ngesandla esisodwa yazenzela inkemba steel, kwesinye - itabernakele. Ohlangothini reverse of the isithonjana has eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Nikola Mozhajskij".

isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso

legend zakule ndawo monk umdala Mammoth abathole lokhu icon eduze emithathu lime izihlahla, kungenxa on endaweni engcwele lapho, kamuva, wakha sezindela esontweni lakhe lokuqala. Kulezi limes efanayo futhi okwakwenziwa zonke izinto ezingcwele ukuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka igcinwe edolobhaneni St Nicholas Church.

Morshanskoye master engaziwa ezibaziweyo Wezindaba wadala imisebenzi elihle gqizisa namabandla onke County.

ifa

Ngo-1924 wabaza izithombe ziphuthunyiswe Morshansky Museum, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-10 izithombe Kristu nge umqhele wameva futhi ngamaketanga, izibalo zezingilosi lezabantu abangcwele. Kodwa walahlekelwa izingcezu ehlukile inzalo yabo Orthodox isiko Inqubomgomo yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu iminyaka engu-70 kusukela esikhathini.

Nokho, indlela abantu ehlane engakhuli, edolobhaneni endaweni Mammoth Sosnovsky abavela kulo lonke elase abantu Russian abuthele ukuthandaza nokuba ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kanye cwilisa Lake oNgcwele. May 22 at St Nicholas ukugubha patronal lapha kufika eziningi zezihambeli nezivakashi ezivela ezifundazweni angomakhelwane. Kusukela 2003, izingwadule Mammoth waqala ukuvuseleleka, wabe esenikwa ukubhukuda ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele ngesikhathi Lake oNgcwele, baqala ukwakha umzimba udade, Chapel nethempeli kokuba igcwaliswe.

ezingwadule Mammoth (Tambov esifundeni) namuhla namanje aziwa yokuthi eduze esontweni sezindela kuyinto ebaziwe Sergeya Isakova "UNikolay Chudotvorets." Kuyinto cishe ncamashi like isithonjana zethempeli lasendulo. Esandleni sayo sokunene wachaza ukuthi uqhuba inkemba - esontweni wavuseleleka.

isiphetho

Le ndawo iyona odumile kakhulu futhi ethandwa e Tambov esifundeni. Lapha iya eziningi zezihambeli ezivela eRussia nje kuphela kodwa futhi ezivela kwamanye amazwe, ukuze ujabulele umoya Orthodox waseRussia. Ikakhulukazi eziningi abantu lapha Meyi 22, Usuku Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ehlobo.

Namuhla kukhanga abaningi Mamontov ezingwadule. Tambov esifundeni uthola izibuyekezo ukuzenza athandeke. Phela, kukhona umoya ohlanzekile, echibini kanye nesimo omangalisayo, cishe yonke imisebenzi e impilo umzimba nomphefumulo nje okhalela phansi opholile. Lapha akabashiyi ubani nandaba.

Vele captivates ne ubuhle bayo ezingwadule Mammoth (Tambov esifundeni). Amahora okuvula kungatholakala, ngeshwa, kuphela efika kuleyo ndawo, futhi indawo esemthethweni kuyinto lusesesigabeni ukuthuthukiswa.