Mikhail Sholokhov "Don izindaba": isifinyezo sezinto indaba "The Birthmark"

Entwasahlobo ka-1905 kwazalwa umbhali omkhulu esizayo Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov. "I Don Stories", sifinyeto okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, kukhona wobuciko okungenakuqhathaniswa, basishiyela ifa umlobi.

indaba

indaba "Birthmark" Uzungu simi ngale ndlela: Nikolka Koshevoy - Umfana oneminyaka engu nesishiyagalombili ubudala, kuyinto induna ibutho nokulwisana njenganoma yikuphi amaqhawe ebona. Yena - a real Cossack futhi Cossack indodana. Umbhali usitshela izinkumbulo Man zasebuntwaneni bakhe, lapho uyise wambeka eneminyaka engu emihlanu ngehhashi. Early kwesokunxele uyintandane Nikolka. Umama wafa, ubaba waduka phakathi nempi-German. Kwesobunxele eyedwa eminyakeni engu-15, washiya Nikolka ukuba "red".

isiqhwaga futhi benesibindi abasha ekuseni wathola ehambisa ukushiya oda wasithatha lezigelekeqe ku umkhosi epulazini elingumakhelwane. Ama-oda kungukuthi kuxoxa ngakho Nikolka behamba endleleni.

Ukuze ngosuku lwesithathu ngaphandle neqembu lezigelekeqe jaha Koshevogo squad. Siqukethe lezigebengu amasosha zokudakwa obhekana nazo. Ataman yabo iminyaka eyisikhombisa nasezweni lokuzalwa kwami akwenzekanga. Futhi mina siboshwa asinda, futhi "turetchinu" okubi baba endala. ubuhlungu obungokomzwelo kuphela uzama uthele moonshine.

Nikolka Koshevoy osezwile kusukela miller lapho igenge bolimi sekuthunyelwa emuva. Kodwa Ataman ibanga imbona umlawuli abasha futhi wathatha aim. Labe selidubula kanye, nehhashi zawa ngaphansi Nikolka. umlawuli eyeke Kudutshulwe Ataman, uyembulile, abalindi kuze kube yilapho kwadingeka achithe yonke isiqeshana yena. Futhi ke mina azithele isikhulu induna inkemba zayo bayibulala. Ngemva kwalokho, wena obulala wathatha omabonakude isidumbu amabhuzu. Kodwa lapho wenza amafilimu, futhi ahlusuliwe le amasokisi. Lapha inhliziyo yacwila umholi. Wabona esinqeni imvukuzane Nikolka Iqanda nephuphu sika, imvukuzane efanayo, okuyinto indodana yakhe. Ataman esezibulala shot emlonyeni. Futhi uhleli ekhanda lakhe kite-nenqe.

indlela ethile

Kulesi isifinyezo. "Don izindaba" Sholokhov wabhala kangako ukukhombisa izinto ezinyantisa umzimba empini yomphakathi kuphela, kodwa ukuze embule abantu kuyo. Ngokuvamile, Mikhail Sholokhov wabo bonke abalobi, lembula emsebenzini wakhe collectivization izindikimba nempi yombango, abaphucwa, waphawula wawusondela ekhethekile nokuhlolwa izenzakalo nezenzo zabantu. Akukhona nje ukuthi izinhlamvu akhayo noma Sholokhov ezimbi ( "The Don Stories"). okuqukethwe Omfushane ezinye imikhiqizo kuqinisekisiwe. Ngasinye iqiniso lalo, ne ukuphila kwakhe-umbono. Ngokuyinhloko, umbhali nesithakazelo kwangaphakathi emhlabeni umlingisi, hhayi e-White noma ukunyakaza Red ke gravitates. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngeke ubone ukulungisiswa ngumlobi ka "red" noma "amhlophe" imibono, unya futhi unya. Yilokho sonke Sholokhov ( "The Don Stories"). Isifinyezo, yebo, akanakuwubona incazelo lonke ezijulile yencwadi. It kuphela lembula ngesakhiwo.

umqondo

20s - isikhathi esabekayo emazweni ukuphila kwabantu, ngoba kwakukhona ababethanda ningaliqambeli kubahlaseli bangaphandle, futhi impi umfowabo, ubaba nendodana. Yini kungaba nakakhulu? Encwadini, sibona izigcawu esibi, zigcwele igazi nenzondo. Kodwa ngisho luyabonakala kubo okuthile okuhle, inkolelo ikusasa elingcono lazo kuleli zwe. Umlobi ngobumnene uchazela umfundi ukuthi akukwazi lutho ukuze bathethelele sokuhlushwa esiyinqaba, isifinyezo kusondele izinkulungwane zabantu.

Aqalisele izinhlamvu ezithile, sibona usizi kubantu wonke ibhuku "Don izindaba". Sholokhov ( "Imvukuzane" - umsebenzi kubhekwe yithi) ngomuzwa okukhulu, ukuze onomfutho inhliziyo, ngokuvumelana isikhulu indaba owabulala indodana yakhe akasindanga nhlekelele. Scene ukuqonda isikhulu sayo esenzile abesabekayo. Yena moans kwabanye kuhle kwesilwane esilimele, + Inyakazisé wabulala, embiza ngokuthi indodana rodnenky.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu

Isithombe Don indawo, abe ufakazi okubulala kwegazi, kuyaqala ngamunye izingxenye eziyisithupha Sholokhov indaba. "Izindaba Don", okufutshane okuyinto sanikwa okuqukethwe, hamba nakakhulu. Kungani washaqeka ngakho ukubulala isikhulu? Akulona phambi akwenza lokhu? Uqedile! Kodwa ukubulala indodana - kungenye. Yingakho Sholokhov kuziwa lesi siphetho: ukuthi akukho empini, ukuze abantu waphinda siphile ngokuthula nangokuzwana, kufanele baphathane endaweni esinjengesikababa endodaneni, uthando njengamadodana, njengoba abafowethu.