Lermontov, "I Novice." A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane

Inkondlo e "I Novice" Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova inkondlo ayebhalwe 1839. Futhi ngo-1840-ke yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo incwadi "Tinkondlo Lermontov", esanyatheliswa ngisho nasempilweni imbongi sika. Yena utshelwa Lermontov esizeni "I Novice" emfushane balande indaba belandela abanye ayebuzwile, lapho afike wakhonza khona eCaucasus. Inkondlo "I Novice" luye lwaba isibonelo zakudala zezinkondlo romantic. It kungokwalabo imisebenzi kamuva imbongi of eCaucasus.

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane. "Novice" (Lermontov)

Uma Lermontov, ngokuba abathunjwe eCaucasus e 1837, endleleni wahlangana indela futhi yafunda kuye ukuthi wayengumuntu mountaineer, owathatha ingane ku bakhe ababethunjiwe Jikelele Yermolov. Kodwa lapho lo mfana wagula, washiya kuwo sezindela yomfowabo. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga Isigodlo esakhula, kodwa impilo Izigodlo kanye alisetshenziswa ngakhoke kaningi luhlangabezane ezintabeni okuningi nabalangazelelekayo intando. A umzamo wokugcina ukubaleka kwaholela ukugula kwakhe, futhi ngacishe ngafa.

Konke lokhu Istoiya umxhwele ngalokho Mikhail abasha Yurevich, masinyane wahlanganyela ukudalwa "I Novice" inkondlo, phindza ucoce kabani emfushane uzonikezwa ngezansi.

Indlela eyiqiniso Eqinisweni indela umhlangano nembongi, akukwazi ukusungulwa, Nokho, indaba okuchazwe enkondlweni ngokwayo, cishe, empeleni kwenzeka. Ngempela, ngesikhathi Caucasian neMpi kokuquleka Russian bezintaba lempi izingane kwakuvame kakhulu.

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "I Novice" (Lermontov) by isahluko

Impi eCaucasus ulilethele eziningi nezinkathazo bendawo. Kubi umfana knotweed lathunjwa jikelele isiRashiya, futhi wayeya ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo wakhe, kodwa endleleni ingane iyagula kakhulu. Khona-ke mina siboshwa kancane igcinwe izindela abahlala yesigodlo. Futhi kusukela Novice abasha (e Georgian - "imfundamakhwela") lalizobhujiswa ukuphila kude nasemakhaya abo. Wayengumuntu ukushayelwa futhi abesabi. Ukuzizwa like eyisiboshwa ukuthunjwa, aluzange luphele silangazelele izindawo lwabo lwendabuko.

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "I Novice" Lermontov baqhubeka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le foundling efana sengathi ngisho poprivyk nasekuthunjweni, kancane kancane bafunda olunye ulimi, wabhapathizwa, futhi ngisho uzowuthatha izithembiso. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokhu esibalulekile kugadle inhlekelele e nesikhombisa izinsizwa kukhona isifiso esinamandla ukusebenzisa ungayi ndawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, wacabanga emzini wakhe ekanye nasemasimini alo aluhlaza, amawa eneqhwa namagquma oluhlaza, wakhumbula yolimi lwakubo, emzaneni, bomdabu ubhekene abantu bakhe: uyise - iqhawe abanesibindi yaphelela ngezingubo zempi chain nge isikhali shiny, abafowethu abanesibindi kanye nodade bami abathandekayo.

inkululeko

ezintathu nje izinsuku wachitha Novice khulula. Kodwa zazibaluleke kakhulu kuye. Yilokho lapho ehlala ngobuqotho. Wayebone amaqhawe iziNtaba zaseCaucasus, a Georgian abasha, ogcwalisa e nojeke wamanzi umthombo. Waze ukulwa nge ingwe ezinolaka. Novice iwine ingwe, njengoba ngesikhathi impi ngokwayo wazizwa sengathi isilwane sasendle. Kulezi zikhathi ezimbi emzabalazweni bekasihlonipha isitha, owahlangabeza kokufa kwakhe ngaphandle kokwesaba. le nsizwa ngokwakhe kabi, izimpiko abukhali lesilo kabi zidabukile umzimba wakhe. Kodwa lokho akuzange kumyekise, namanje wahamba ukuthola izwe lakubo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, wafika kulowo usungulo, kodwa ke ngabona ukuthi wabuyela esigodlweni sezindela, futhi manje wonke amaphupho akhe ukubona lwakubo eCaucasus wanyamalala ngemuva kwesikhashana. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, wawela isihlabathi.

Buyela Isigodlo

Kulesi inkondlo "Mtsyri", okuyinto umthole oyoxoxa iDemo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko abagcini lapho. Nombaleki ngifuna kodwa akusizanga. Thola kuye kakade esikhathini esingengakanani kamuva endaweni Isigodlo, wayengeke ngiqulekile belimele futhi sikhathele siyingcuba, efana ubekade kwemphi lematima. Esikhathini sezindela efika, kodwa yokukhathala, ungathinti ukudla. Ebona ukuthi wayehluleka wayengeke aphunyule, Novice ufuna ngokusobala ukuletha sosukwini lokufa kwakhe. On umbuzo nabafowabo, yena akaphenduli. Manje uhlala kuphela bakhala ezimathonsi yokuthi umzimba wakhe wangcwatshwa kwelinye izwe.

yokuvalelisa ebabayo

Nokho, indlela eya elinezinkathazo nedlubulundayo umphefumulo Umuntu i-monk ubudala, abake babhapathizwa kuye. Eqaphela ukuthi Novice kwesokunxele ukuhlala isikhathi eside, afuna ukuzijayeza umfana. Bese umoya abasha ziqotho knotweed izinkulumo agqamile emnandi ngokuthi izinsuku ezintathu ayihlala endle. Uthi ngabe bashintshisane Izulu iphakade lonke imizuzu emibili eCaucasus Mountains, lapho wagijima ingane uhlala engenazinkathazo. Novice ucela umuntu omdala nokuthi wangcwatshwa ensimini ngaphansi kwesihlahla somunga, lapho ungabona eCaucasus bomdabu, ngakho wayengacabanga ilale ukuthula kwaphakade.

ukuhlaziya

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "I Novice" izahluko kule angabhekwa ephelele. Ukuhlaziya ke, uqala ukubona Mtsyri Lermontov yena, ngubani kahle kwembula isihloko inkululeko yomuntu, intando eqinile, ukuzinikela, uthando ngokujulile alotshiwe ukuvumelana ubuhle bemvelo Caucasian. Sikanye uthando zakhe inkululeko ngokwayo ihlangana nemvelo futhi ujabulele ubuhle balo.

Ngisho umthole oyoxoxa emfushane inkondlo "I Novice" abakwazi ukushiya ubani ngabandayo. Nokho, ngokunemba original sihamba sonke ezijulile, inkanuko futhi ngokomzwelo ngesakhiwo emkhathini. Isikhathi wazichaza ngokuthi uma generalized, njengoba ngaleyo ndlela Lermontov yabonisa ifilosofi yokuphila ngokwayo kokwabo ukuqonda. Enkondlweni, sizogxila ukuphila amagugu, okuyinto imbongi akubonayo kwesithunzi sobuntu, inkululeko kanye isinyathelo ukuze bafinyelele imigomo yabo.

isiphetho

Lo msebenzi uye wakwazi ukuba asembulele ungubani umbhali, ngoba Novice yakhe umlingisi ngisondelene kakhulu naye ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke futhi umoya. Inkondlo "Mtsyri", umthole oyoxoxa emfushane okuyinto eboniswe ngenhla, zonke Uchazwa kahle.

Yiqiniso, lo msebenzi M. Yu. Lermontova wathatha liyindawo efanelekayo izinkondlo romantic. Njengoba uma lonke ekuphileni imbongi achaza, washo imigqa yokuqala nesichichimayo nezigodi zezifufula sesiyaluyalu ukuphila, futhi lumphefumulo.