"Nesigcino indoda": ukuhlolisiswa indaba. Sholokhov, umkhiqizo "Ukudalelwa Elomuntu"

Sholokhov - wavuma inkosi yeqhawe. Esikhathini inoveli "Futhi epholile Flows Don," waba sesimweni esamsiza ukuba kutsha imidwebo ezinkulu ka esikhathini esinzima kakhulu emlandweni ka-Russia. Hhayi ngaphansi isithunzi futhi nomqulu omncane, kodwa capacious kakhulu umkhiqizo okuqukethe kwi "Ukudalelwa soMuntu". ukuhlaziywa lelandzisako kusiza ukuchaza uhlelo ngemibono nombhali, futhi namanje imbangela ukuthandwa kwakhe okukhulu phakathi abafundi.

Umnqopho we umbhali front-line - egcwele ukuhlupheka impilo ayengumuntu ofana nathi Russian oye ezashonelwa umndeni wakhe nokubhujiswa komuzi wakhe, kuyingozi kakhulu izimpi lempi ekuthunjweni amaNazi ledyanyaschee umphefumulo kokuba nesizungu nokuphelelwa ithemba. Ngemva kokudabula lonke uvivinyo, wakwazi ukuze sisinde banakekele izintandane.

umhlangano esiyisikhumbuzo ngo-1946

Ukuhlaziywa Sholokhov indaba "nesigcino indoda" kungaba efanele ukuze uqale nge umlando indalo yayo. Ngemva konyaka ekupheleni ukuphila yomlobi waletha impi umuntu ongamazi umshayeli wakhe, owayeyisikhulu front-line isosha. Kwathi ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni epulazini Mokhov. Phakathi ukulinda Sholokhov kweza umuntu asebeqinile umfana - babeyaphi ukuwela umfula ku Elance. Phakathi eyalandela ingxoxo ngezebhizinisi (enganikanga igama lakhe) uxoxa indaba edabukisayo ekuphileni kwakhe.

ukuhlaziywa ezalandela le ndaba, ezizokwehlela abantu ngokusebenzisa okuningi, wenza bayilibale umbhali. Akapholisanga maseko wanquma ukubhala mayelana amaziyo entsha, kodwa lihlehliselwe izinhlelo. Imbangela ngokushesha kwaba Kuphindza ufundze imisebenzi angaphandle ngabantu ababuthaka nabangenabani. Futhi-ke kwabe sekuphakama umbono ukuwanqoba nge ubuntu bakhe, futhi nalo mbono ka esizayo futhi wanquma indaba. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinsukwini phezu 8 sidalwe omunye wemisebenzi engcono empi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ubukhulu isisebenzi elula Russian nesosha.

Ukwakheka kwendaba "I Ukudalelwa yomuntu"

Uhlaziyo emfushane ukwakhiwa imisebenzi kakade ichaza essence yayo. Ngemva setfulo esifushane, oqukethe incazelo kwentwasahlobo futhi wakubonakalisa nokuzalwa kabusha kuka-ukuphila, uthando indaba hero-umlandzi Andrei Sokolov. Okulandelayo isetshenziswa kabanzi impela ukwamukelwa izincwadi - ". Indaba ngaphakathi indaba" Simple, kancane, ngezinye izikhathi lingahambisani - kunzima ukukhumbula esedlule - ke ephawula iqhawe yakhe ukwedlula noma iyiphi indaba elandiswayo iphendula. Umlandzi ngokuhamba kuphela amanothi imininingwane ebalulekile ukubukeka kwaso, okokuqala kunakho konke, "njengokungathi abafafazwe umlotha," futhi egcwele "usizi esingenakugwenywa 'amehlo. Bona lukhulu kunzima kangakanani kwaba isiphetho ndoda.

ukuhlaziywa elandisayo yale impilo enokuthula impi

Sokolov savela okuningi ngendlela efanayo njengoba iningi labantu Russian: nempi yombango futhi ukushonelwa abathandekayo, waqale ngesikhathi izibhakela, bese, ngemva kokuthuthela edolobheni, ushintsho amakhono amaningana, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi abaqeqeshiwe njengoba umshayeli. Ekugcineni, umshado omuhle ukuba intombazane izingane, ikhaya lakhe futhi indlela emisiwe ukuphila.

Konke lokhu ushayeke ngephuzu elilodwa: Abantu kuqala impi, futhi u-Andreya waya ngaphambili. Nge ubuhlungu wayekhumbula yokuvalelisa ayibhalela umkhaya wakubo, kwacaca ukuthi, zinyanga. Bese - isihambile.

emphethweni ezahlukene empini - futhi sigcizelela indaba yakhe Sholokhov - isiphetho ndoda. Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo kusenza siqonde ukuthi nakancane babengacabangi ukuthi iqhawe ngokuphila kwakhe, lapho-ke layilamula yabanye. Kulezi zenzakalo babehlale bekhona abambalwa ngempela. Lokhu kuzimisela ifohle ayebulawe emaphethelweni phambi ibhethri abadinga nezinhlamvu. Futhi ukubulala lokuqala umuntu (okuyinto esabekayo ikakhulukazi -! Yakhe) Ebandleni, lapho ezwa ukukhashelwa esondelayo emkhathizwe. Futhi eyisithunjwa ukuzimisela ngesibhamu, ukuvikela comrades befa. Lezi zenzo elichaza Sokolov esinjengesomuntu nje, ezinzile, nesibindi: akubona bonke bakwazi ukuba umhlatshelo ukuze abanye.

Eqonda ngqo Mueller

Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo "Human Ukudalelwa" ngokukhethekile kokuphenywa esiteji libonisa bokuphakama engqondo phezu German izikhulu eyisithunjwa Russian. isibindi esingaphezu kwesivamile isithunzi uboniswa ubuhlobo nomuntu elaziwayo unya Muller iqhawe lakhe. Zokungazimiseli baphuze yempumelelo eJalimane futhi inkolelo ngokuqinile ukunqoba kwabantu, ukuzimisela ukwamukela ngomoya ophansi ngokudubula futhi ingilazi schnapps lokufa kwakhe, kanye nokwenqatshwa isinkwa ubhekeni elambile, indoda ihlushwe - lezi zimfanelo ngokuthi inhlonipho ngisho amaNazi. Zonke isikhathi sokukhuluma Sokolov wayemi phambi kwabo, nekhanda lakhe, abakwazanga ukumenza aphule, futhi wenqaba ukuqaphela amandla abo. Eyanikelwa Russian Ivan Muller - "Wena nesosha abanesibindi. Mina ... Ngiyalihlonipha abaphikisi okufanelekelayo "- ukuphila isibe ukunqoba zokuziphatha ngenxa yokugcina. Futhi wathola isinkwa futhi ubhekeni abangu ihlukaniseke ngokulinganayo phakathi kwazo zonke iziboshwa. Ngakho ukuhlaziya indaba Sholokhov esithi "Ukudalelwa yomuntu" kusisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi ubani ngempela ukweleta zwe ukunqoba kule mpi esabekayo.

Ukukhululwa ekuthunjweni amagalelo entsha

Feat Sokolova baba aphunyuke. Ngisho nangalesi sikhathi, wacabanga ngalokho izinzuzo kungaletha ekhaya. Ngaphansi umlilo zamazwe amabili - ngemuva amaJalimane phambi kwakhe - waletha isikhulu lesibopho isiJalimane, ngoba yena wathola ithuba lokuthola imithi yokwelashwa esibhedlela.

Bese - buhlungu entsha: izindaba lokuqala lapho efelwa umkakhe namadodakazi akhe, bese kube sekufeni kwendodana yakhe ngosuku lokugcina impi. kube kanjani umuntu oqinile? Imibuzo enjalo kuholele umlandzi futhi umfundi umkhiqizo ukuhlaziywa. Nesigcino indoda sengathi ngamabomu Ufaka kuye ngamunye ngamunye yokuhlola, futhi ngayinye elandelayo uphendulela sibi odlule. Kuphela ubuntu namandla ngempela inikezwe wonke Bafanelwe ukuze sikhuthazele futhi ukusinda. Into esemqoka - ukuthola yisisusa sokusindiswa, indlela Andrei Sokolov iba Vanya kancane.

Buyela Life

Indlela yokuphila ngokungafanele usebenza - kuphakama umcabango onjalo ngokuqondene zezenzakalo ezichazwe. Mhlawumbe njengoba ngangilokhu ngicabanga ngayo futhi Sholokhov. Nesigcino indoda - ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo kuqinisekisa - ngokuvamile ixhomeke ezimweni. Umdlali oyinhloko, ababevela empini enqobile, le umkhululi, akanamandla phambi okwehlele ngobuhlungu bokulahlekelwa kwakhe: akukho ekhaya, akukho mkhaya, akukho nokholo ukuphila okwengeziwe ochumayo. Kungazelelwe lokuhlangana bephethe uyintandane owayebasindise kokubili. Omunye wamnika nokunakekela, elinye - inkolelo ukuthi konke ukuvivinywa eyayibonakala wawulungisa akubanga yize. Nalapha futhi, umuntu ethola amandla ukuphila, ukunikeza ukufudumala, injabulo kanye nenjabulo kwabanye. Njengoba uma ukuhlola amandla, wabe esenikeza isiphetho isihe sakhe somuntu.

Ukuhlaziywa indaba confessional Andreya Sokolova amabutho waphinda ukuthi uyazindla ngendlela ukuthula kungaba ingcebo angenamkhawulo, amandla angaphakathi kanye namakhono umuntu.

indaba Meaning

Ukushicilelwa umsebenzi omusha Sholokhov ekuqa- 1956-57 baba umuzwa izincwadi. Inani umbhali ukuthi uye wakwazi amakhasi ambalwa ukukhuluma mayelana nenqubo enzima nokuvuthwa kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuntu hero - nomele ejwayelekile abantu Russian. Ngedlule okuningi Sokolov, kodwa wakwazi ukugcina izimfanelo engcono: Umusa, ukushisekela ubuzwe, isithunzi kazwelonke.

Okubalulekile kwakuwukuthi umkhiqizo umbhali okokuqala wabuza lo mbuzo isimo amasosha Russian besekuthunjweni. Nesigcino indoda, ukuhlaziywa indaba umlingiswa oyinhloko nezwi enyakaza abantu: E.Pirmitin, owayevakashela umbhali ngesikhathi, waphawula ukuthi Sholokhov ukhungethwe izinhlamvu abafundi sibonge.

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo indaba elahlekile esikhathini sethu, futhi lokhu ukuqashelwa kangcono umlobi.