Calamondin - ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Ukunakekela, zitshala futhi inkinga ekhulayo

izitshalo ezisawolintshi Small vuma ekhaya. Abakufaka esiku imbali amabhodwe ugcine efasiteleni, a Loggia noma kule abamba ukushisa. Ngokunakekela izihlahla ezifanelekayo kungenza hhayi kuphela ukujabulisa abanikazi ngokubukeka kwabo, kodwa futhi ukuthela izithelo. Enye yalezi izitshalo tropical bagxilile in the amafulethi kuyinto Calamondin. Uyabakhathalela emzini komtamariske nge obucayi izimbali ezimhlophe futhi izithelo elimnandi akuyona lukhuni. Ngakho ukumila kuvulandi noma Mandarin ekhishini ukuthi lona ngempela ngempela.

Kanjani tsitrofortunella

Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile noma ngephutha, noma umane ngokuthi tangerine. Empeleni, igama layo efanele - Calamondin. Ekhaya, azizwa ezinhle futhi ngokuvamile ngisho izithelo akuzona emizi niqaphelisise.

Enkabeni yalo, isihlahla encane Rutaceae umndeni kuyinto hybrid of tangerine futhi fortunelly. Lesi sitshalo kwenzakala Akumangalisi frost nemithi, linesizotha ngokuphelele futhi omkhulu othela izithelo. Nokho, ukunambitheka kwakhe mini-Mandarin kancane okusikhumbuza "umfowabo omdala". Ziyakwazi elimnandi kakhulu, kodwa hhayi sweet, futhi nge aftertaste amnandi futhi okumunyu. Ngakho ngokuvamile bakhala ngaphansi etafuleni ngesimo ujamu.

Njengazo zonke ezisawolintshi, Calamondin angakhula esihlahleni futhi ezihlabayo. amagatsha awo zitholakala amaqabunga amakhulu hhayi kakhulu elikhanyayo obuluhlaza surface ecwebezelayo. Uma uzithinta, emoyeni kukhona iphunga ecashile. 3-4 ngonyaka ukuphila tsitrofortunella embozwe izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, okuyinto kamuva iphenduka ibe green izithelo entwasahlobo. Ekwindla Mandarin mini ripens, imbuthuma injabulo yokuphila futhi ukugcwalisa igumbi ukufudumala nokukhanya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izithelo oluhlaza kanye sesivuthiwe kungaba kanyekanye abe amagatsha izimbali kanye efihlekile.

Amazinga okuqukethwe

Naphezu hardiness yayo, Calamondin azizwa kangcono ukushisa ngokulinganisela. Ehlobo kungaba 22-25 degrees (ukushisa ngeke ungene umusa wakhe). Futhi ebusika, ukuze isihlahla waphumula, kungcono ukuba sehliselwe 10-15. Ngemva kokuhlala izinyanga eziningana esimweni ukuphumula, kalamandin ngempela aphendule ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa ukukhula asebenzayo futhi zezimbali. Ngokuvamile, ehlobo kungcono ukugqoka efasiteleni, futhi ebusika ukwenza emphemeni, noma Loggia, ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi iqhwa. Ngezinye eliphezulu kakhulu izinga lokushisa simila aphendvule bephonsa izithelo, izimbali ngisho amahlamvu.

ukuchelela

Labo abazi indlela yokunakekela Calamondin, kuba okokuqala okudingekayo okungakusiza ukuba ubhekane umbuso umswakama. Esikhathini sokukhula asebenzayo, izimbali kanye fruiting (ie kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla), kumele bazithela njalo, okungcono nsuku zonke. Konke okunye (ebusika) kwenziwa kancane njalo, kanye ngesonto kumele kwanele. Kodwa lokhu kuncike lokushisa efanele. Uma lesi sitshalo kwesokunxele kuya ebusika efasiteleni noma phansi eduze ibhethri, khona-ke kumelwe waphuzisa ehlobo.

Isomiso isihlahla uyakwazi ngempela ukusinda. Ngeke ngife, ngisho noma ekhohlwa yiso izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa nakhu ukubukeka uzohlupheka. Okokuqala, ngaphandle ukuniselwa izimbali (futhi nakakhulu - izithelo) ayikwazi dream. Okwesibili, lesi sitshalo ungalahlekelwa amahlamvu. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ke akafi.

Calamondin ukuba azizwe engcono, kutuswa ukuba fafaza. Kwenze kuze zezimbali entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho ingeke ibe khona izithelo. Winter moisten amahlamvu kuyadingeka kuphela uma izinga lokushisa eziphakeme ngokwedlulele. Phakathi zom akukuhle ukwenza, ngoba amacembe kuhle kabuhlungu basabela amanzi ingress. Futhi akudingekile ukuba uthele Calamondin. Ukunakekela kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza inhlabathi kome kakhulu, kodwa aziphindanga zavela ukhunta. Kulo mBhalo isitshalo angase afe.

ukukhanyisa

isihlahla Ngokusobala kokuba linesizotha, umuzwa ngokuphelele evamile, futhi ngaphandle ilanga. Kodwa lapha kuphela imbali futhi bethela izithelo ngezilinganiso kwezimo ezinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba. Nakuba elangeni Akuzuzisi kakhulu inhlalakahle Calamondin. Uma sicabanga ukukhanya ephelele, ihlobo sill ne ukufinyelela empumalanga noma entshonalanga, futhi ebusika - kunalokho, icala langasentla loba ngamawaka noma isithunzi.

Esikhathini ezisawolintshi efudumele zinemiphumela emgwaqweni, kusale "ukuphefumula" emoyeni kanye ezikudingayo imvelo. Ngomqondo onabile, okungalungile ukuthi lutho kodwa ilanga eqinile azinakho kunomvuzo ukushiya Calamondin. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngemva mgwaqo "Sun" zingase zibe yinkimbinkimbi iqiniso lokuthi baqale zome futhi ewa amaqabunga. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela umswakama, futhi ngokweqile ukukhanya abathintekayo kanye nezithelo.

Ukuvundiswa futhi esiphelweni

Citrus Calamondin, ukunakekelwa ukuthi wenziwa ngokuhambisana nezincomo ayidingi fertilizer. Sebenzisa Umanyolo kangcono esikhathini sokukhula esebenzayo futhi zezimbali. Ukuze Calamondin efanelekayo zemvelo Umanyolo eziphilayo noma inhlanganisela ekhethekile zezithelo ezisawolintshi. Ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa ukwakhiwa for houseplants zezimbali. Amandla kanye nokuvama yokudla kufanele zincike engu zalesi sihlahla (omdala, ngokuvamile ngaphezulu) kanye isimo salo. Ngokuntuleka namaminerali abonisa amahlamvu ezincane noma ogodweni, kungekho izimbali.

Calamondin kufanele njalo utshalwe (entwasahlobo ngaphambi zom), usebenzisa i-phansi lula izitshalo abasha nokuningi esikhulu ubudala. Ngaphambi fruiting usuphinda minyaka yonke, bese kancane izikhathi 2-3.

Okusakazwa Yena, njengazo zonke izitshalo ezisawolintshi ngezindlela ezimbili: by cuttings kwakhiwa kusuka amagatsha ukuze 2-3 efihlekile, futhi imbewu ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini. Indlela yesibili ubhekwa isikhathi esiningi esiningi futhi kudinga inoculation saziso ngokuba zezimbali kamuva futhi fruiting. Calamondin, abanakekela ekhaya ngokuba yena, begxilile fast ngokwanele. I-cuttings ngaphambi zokutshala Kunconywa ukuba agcobhoze ku uketshezi ekhethekile, bese bevala phezulu ukusikiwa nge ibhodlela plastic. Njengoba nje amaqabunga amasha, kungaba zisuswe. Ithambo isihlahla sikhule uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa le ndlela ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kokuba isitshalo linesizotha futhi aqine, Calamondin, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba owenziwa njalo nangendlela efanele, linamandla ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu amafutha abalulekile.

Nokho, nge ukuthambisa enganele amaqabunga lungase ehlanganiswa izindawo ukuzigoqa bese ewa. Isixazululo kuyehla kuya hydration ngesikhathi esifanele. Lapho kokuphuza ngokweqile ngezinye izikhathi ukhunta ukuthi ngokuvamile amuke kwayona, uma isitshalo eyomile kancane.

Ezidala ezithelela Calamondin, Jose isikali esaziwa kakhulu, obomvu spider ngomnikelo omncane futhi mealybug mealy. Nge ngowokuqala kusiza ukuba babhekane isixazululo insipho. Kusukela ngomnikelo omncane futhi mealybug silondoloza ukumnika zika-anyanisi noma garlic (pre-isidingo ukuqoqa amagciwane ngesandla).

Calamondin - esikhanyayo, nesihle hhayi isitshalo ezingezwakali kakhulu ukuthi angakwazi eziqhakaza futhi bathele isithelo ngokuphindwe efulethini evamile. Uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo nemihlahlandlela ukunakekelwa, ngeke nje ziyamjabulisa iso, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi isimo emangalisayo. Futhi kusukela izithelo eshiya ujamu okukhulu.