Iqophelo lohlangothi

Edolobheni elihle Pisa, Italy. Iqophelo lohlangothi kuwo - omunye ezikhangayo esiyinhloko eminyaka. Bheka lolu indalo enhle izivakashi zivela emhlabeni wonke. Umbhoshongo is abatelekile eyinqaba yayo, futhi inkazimulo "isehlakalo" ajabulise ezingqondweni zalabo abathanda adventure. Ukuncika umbhoshongo, okuyinto uqhosha Italy, ifinyelela ukuphakama 55 mitha, kanye umbhalo kulo kufakazela ukuthi ivelaphi lasendulo (eyasungulwa ngo-1173).

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, le Ukuncika Tower athabiswa ukukhala yayo izinsimbi. Iqembu restorers international iminyaka engu-11 ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wekuvuselela luhlelo saseVenice isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, okuyinto zigoqiwe iminyaka engaphezu kuka-100 edlule, ngo-1902, kanye update "falling" umbhoshongo.

Umbhoshongo itholakala ensimini ka Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of mangaliso), kuyinto Cathedral endaweni Pisa. Area nangeqiniso umnyuziki wonder - Baptistry, Cathedral, le nemidwebo on ezindongeni Camposanto Monumentale kanye eziqoshiwe Roman, ngokungangabazeki Campanile edume kunazo - 'kokuwa' umbhoshongo. Ubuhle endaweni izakhiwo bayamangala umcabango yisiphi isihambi, akumangalisi Cathedral Square Itholakala UNESCO Site.

Iqophelo lohlangothi: umlando

Umlando indawo okuvela kuyo Tower of Pisa bese esikhathini samanje ugcwele izimfihlakalo izimfihlo, kodwa abendawo ebekwe kanjani le nganekwane yomlando Pelops idolobha ngokwalo - washiya Greece futhi sibekwa edolobheni isiNtaliyane, okuyinto wamkhumbuza ekhaya. kanzima ukuze nahlulele namuhla mayelana ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba. kwale nganekwane, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi izwe lingcwele selokhu khona izizwe Etruscans lasendulo, akunakuphikwa.

Iqophelo lohlangothi futhi igcwele eziningi puzzle ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, yini umakhi ubuhlakani, eminyakeni engaba ngu-1000 edlule, nganquma ukuba bakopele zonke imithetho physics futhi ngibe usaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Kubonakala Amazing, kodwa kungaba noma ikuphi. Ngisho kwamanje, ezinye izivakashi e ekuqaleni bayesaba ukuba badlalele eduze ke, okusikisela ukuthi kwakungase ziyowa futhi kuphela waqaphela indlela abaseduze ukuthi Ukuncika Tower wema iminyaka eminingi kangaka, "ngalesi sigameko."

igama umakhi owaklama Campanile ilahlekile, kodwa kukhona obanelisayo bokuthi isisekelo umbhoshongo itshe lokuqala sabekwa ngo-August 1173. Lo mbhalo iwukuba ilungelo emnyango. Manje wayekholelwa ukuthi Tower of Pisa waqala ukuncika ngenxa izibalo engalungile amandla kwenhlabathi futhi mass isakhiwo. Umhlabathi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isisekelo kancane kancane abohle.

Iqiniso lokuthi umbhoshongo Asondele, Kwabonakala engu-10, ngesikhathi lapho yakhiwa 3 emphemeni indandatho. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, umsebenzi okwesikhashana, ngoba subsidence kwesisekelo ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola cm angaphezu kuka-30, kanye emthambekeni -. 5 cm Ngemva kweminyaka engu-100, umakhi Dzhovanni De Simone zuqaliswe kabusha umsebenzi wokwakha phezu Campanile. Wafika up umbono omuhle kakhulu, efana umbhoshongo engela bushelelezi. Ngenxa yalokho, umuzwa wokuthi "waqonda" umbhoshongo, kodwa ngenxa kwaleso sisekelo yacwila nakakhulu nezilwane ekupheleni ukwakhiwa iphansi, loggias, e 1284, emthambekeni umbhoshongo kwakuthandeka 90 cm. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa, isigamu ΙΙ owayengumKristu owayephila ekhulwini XIV, umbhoshongo wamiswa belfry.

Sonke lesi sikhathi lo umbhotjhongo akayekile, "ukuwa" ngendlela, kodwa hhayi noma "ukuwa". Ekhulwini XIX ke seliphambuke ezingaphezu kuka 4 amamitha. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi njengoba kunezinkinga kuleli isakhiwo, ke nokho wahlupheka ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1846 kanye nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kweMpi Yezwe ΙΙ.

Ngo-1990, ngesikhathi lapho umbhoshongo ukuthi ukuncika ngonyaka 1-2 mm, umbono walo wawuvinjelwe izivakashi futhi waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi eziye zenziwa abathile ukuze siqinise phansi emhlabeni isisekelo, kanye elilungisiwe Venetian isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. C u iqinise ngokwayo Ukuncika Tower of izinkampani ezisebenzisa izintambo steel.

Futhi manje isimangaliso owaziwa of Pisa izivakashi eziningi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobuhle balo, futhi ukhona kufakazela ukuthi izimangaliso kusenzeka.