Naurskaya (Chechen Republic): Ukwakheka yobuhlanga nesibalo sabantu. Kwenzekeni edolobhaneni Naur

kudala Chechen Republic kwaba ngesihloko kuhle ebucayi ezweni lethu. ukungqubuzana yezempi, futhi lokho kanye kwabulala eziningi zamasosha Russian nezakhamuzi, manje kubonakala kuphela isiqephu emlandweni. Kodwa nje inyanga edlule Naurskaya (Chechen Republic) yaba yiyo eshayeka kanzima ngenxa izenzakalo olunegazi, ukukhumbuza abantu ukuthi kunamaqembu ezigebengu kumiswe okwesikhashana kuphela imisebenzi yabo futhi bekulungele waphinda esingeqa imingcele aqine.

Likuphi Naurskaya?

Lesi sivumelwano ikhona loMfula Terek. Singasho ukuthi sizungezwe izingadi olunzulu nezivini. Naurskaya cishe amahlanu ukusuka Grozny, eduze esiteshini sesitimela. Lesi sivumelwano kuyinto kahle esikhulu futhi sihlehlela emuva phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalombili.

Village wangitshela igama layo kulo lonke lelo zwe futhi baba phakathi nendawo. Manje Naur wesifunda ubhekwa kakhulu athuthukile kwezomnotho. Zikhona izitshalo eziningi namafektri ukwenziwa ayo kanye nokudla okusemathinini. Abalimi bendawo kakade unazo walo amahektha namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili sezwe.

Inani labantu base-emzaneni: lemali kanye namandla okubakhona ukukhula

Uma sifika eziphethweni ezithile ngesimo lokubala ubuningi babantu kuleyandawo, esekelwe Dynamics zokwenyuka kwenani labantu, kungashiwo ukuthi Naurskaya athuthukiswe ngempumelelo. Ngokusho idatha yamuva, inabantu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Inani eliyisilinganiso yonyaka kwenani labantu izinga labantu abangamakhulu amabili. Futhi kule ezivumelwaneni kahle eliphezulu lokuzalwa izinga.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eko kwekhulu elidlule Naurskaya lalinabashumayeli kancane abantu engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi inani labantu liphindeke nelabamemezeli lakhula kancane kancane, ukulahlekelwa ezincane zalotshwa Eighties kanye eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu amabili nanye.

Ukwakheka National sabantu

Sekuyisikhathi eside Chechens Russian futhi aphila ngokunethezeka ubungani, ngakho ukwakheka yobuhlanga bakule ndawo wehlukile ngempela. Manje bangaki abantu Russian edolobhaneni Naur? Inombolo ephelele abakhuluma isi-Russian - kancane abantu engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ngo iphesenti imigomo, lesi sibalo cishe nanhlanu amaphesenti. Ngokwemvelo, iningi labantu bakule ndawo kukhona of Chechen ubuzwe. Sekusele kancane ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa abantu, futhi kuba kancane kuka amaphesenti ayisikhombisa nesithupha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, edolobhaneni elinabantu abaseTurkey, Rutuls, Avar futhi Kumyk. Kancane amaphesenti angaphezu kuka ezintathu abahlala okwaxoxwa awucacisanga ubuzwe babo.

Naurskaya, Chechen Republic: imfundo

Engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yesibili, uCatherine II ngaphambilini ukuze udlulele Terek Cossacks kukhona amaqembu amaningana okwakufanele ukuvikela indawo kusukela zithi we bezintaba. Ngakho, lapho iVolga kanye Don Cossacks edolobhaneni Naur washiya kukhulunywa okokuqala ebhaliwe yokuhlukaniselana amaphepha isikhulu sikahulumeni.

mlando komlando Naur

Umlando waleli dolobhana amumethe izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene. Pugachev okade elapha, futhi ngesikhathi impi ibambene Russian-Turkish, ephenywa lokushaya we YaseCrimea Khan. Kodwa njalo Cossacks benza imisebenzi yabo ngokunganaki futhi akuvumelekile ngomzana waba chip bargaining nganoma iyiphi izenzakalo zomlando.

Yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwaba isikhathi sokuchuma kwalesi sigodi. Yonke indawo yokwakha izindlu ezintsha, esontweni, esibhedlela kujantshi lakhiwa. Ekuqaleni Naurskaya zihlukaniswa ngengcebo yabo, kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu amathathu izikhungo yezimboni ekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, okuyinto ngenkuthalo adayiswa.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili edolobhaneni kwakukhona amaphesenti Russian ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili. Naur wesifunda elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe impumelelo kuzo zonke izici. Kodwa nineties waphula indlela yokuphila evamile yezakhamuzi zendawo kanye ulilethele usizi ngenxa emizini yabo.

Naurskaya: Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Lihlome Chechen Amavukelambuso ngokuphindaphindiwe eyenziwa yokuhlanza zabo kule Naur wesifunda. kudutshulwa IMisa edolobhaneni Naur ngokuphindaphindiwe abe isihloko izindaba kuthelevishini. izidlamlilo Afunwayo wabhubhisa abantu Russian, kanye bonke labo okwamsekela. Uhlu ubugebengu obenziwa abantu bendawo bavele ungase shí ukushaqeka ngisho indoda ebona. Shot bese ishiswa yonke imikhaya, othile wathatha kude emzaneni, futhi laba bantu ngeke ubuye. Abaningi bahlabeka ezinhliziyweni ukufa, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho Zahlukunyezwa.

Phakathi nale nkathi, kusukela esigodini wagijima inqwaba Russian futhi labo kulawo asele Naur, usecele ngokuphindaphindiwe uhulumeni waseRussia ukufaka nabo laseStavropol Territory.

Village ngesikhathi wokuQala nowesiBili Chechen neMpi

Ngesikhathi imisebenzi yezempi ku Chechnya, labantu Russian nasemizaneni nezinye nemizana kwehle kakhulu. Izazi zezokuhlalisana kwabantu ukulinganisa ukuthi Naur inombolo esifundeni Russian wawela cishe kahlanu.

Ukungqubuzana phezu wobuzwe waba ukunweba engokwemvelo impi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho ngonyaka ngonyaka kwakukhona ukubulala uyaca lwabantu ababengekho abakhuluma isiRashiya sabantu edolobhaneni Naur wesifunda nezinye nemizana ezaziwayo. Akumangalisi-Russian wabuya lapha kunalokho ngokungathandi. Abaningi baye bahluleka ukuba babhekane nezimo ezibuhlungu we kokufa kwabathandekayo, futhi banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ukubuyela ezindaweni zabo zangaphambili.

Village namuhla

Eminyakeni yamuva, Naurskaya uhlala ukuphila okunokuthula futhi athuthukiswe ngempumelelo. amathempeli kabusha kanye nezinye izinhlaka eziningi kudingekile ekuphileni kwabantu okuvamile. Cishe eyishumi nesikhombisa iminyaka kuleyandawo endaweni esekelwe Abezempi. It naurskaya iba yindawo lapho kumi unaphakade nebutho we 46th ahlukene lamabutho injongo op Interior Umbutho we Russian Federation.

Isifinyezo 46-th ahlukene Order of Zhukov op lamabutho

Lokhu Ibutho uhlukile ngokwako, ngoba Izilawuli cishe yonke indawo le Chechen Republic. yemisebenzi yakhe eqondile kukhona ukuvikelwa zensimu evela emaqenjini nenkani futhi kuvimbele izenzo zobuphekula. Ngaphandle Naur 46th Brigade elise ezigodini ezinhlanu Grozny. Isici ezithakazelisayo Ibutho wukuthi ukubunjwa yayo, kunamaqembu kwakhiwa kanye imigqa yobuhlanga. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhonza kahle kakhulu futhi afeze combat ohambweni.

Mashi 2017: isehlakalo edolobhaneni Naur

Kudlule inyanga, labantu wezwe lakithi ishaqekile ngalokhu sokweyisa futhi engakaze ibonwe sihlubuki kuhlaselwa Abezempi. abezindaba amaningi abika ngalokho okwenzekile edolobhaneni Naur.

Namabutho ehlaselwa emzaneni futhi kwakukhona edolobheni amasosha amabili nane ngoMashi 2017 ngobusuku. Ngokusho ukwaziswa okuvela emithonjeni ezisemthethweni, amaqembu ezigelekeqe ahlomile ehamba ngezinqola izibhamu namabhomu esandla ubudala, bahlasele lo Abezempi ukuze uthwebule Abasebenzi, izindawo zokulala kanye isitoreji nezinhlamvu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zigelekeqe isinyathelo sasivumela ngekutetsemba ngendlela ehlelekile.

Iqembu lalinabashumayeli amasosha ayisishiyagalombili, ababethembela ukusizakala ukumangala kanye nokuqalisa uhlelo lwakhe lokufundisa abantu. Kodwa kugwema ngubo lempi, ngaleso sikhathi wathola iqembu. abahlaseli -Military kwezibhamu, olwadonsa imizuzu amabili. Alamu wavuswa zonke ingxenye futhi wakwazi ziyakwenyanyisa kuhlasela. Kodwa Rosgvardiya balahlekelwa ngesimo eziyisithupha efile futhi amadoda amathathu kabi.

Lokhu cala Esigamekweni sokuqala esinjalo emlandweni wanamuhla Chechen Republic futhi sina ukwethuka umphakathi. Kakade, emhlabeni emzaneni nokushaya kwenzeka eziningi amahemuhemu, abantu abaningi sizihlanganise senzakalo ukwenyuka kwesibalo eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi indima Russia udlala nempi Syria.

Imiphumela yalokhu kuhlasela edolobhaneni Naur

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Rosgvardii fighters wakwazi uthwebule amasosha amahlanu, kodwa amabili eqembu wakwazi ukubaleka. Manje befuna aphonswe wonke amandla, hhayi kuphela e Chechnya kodwa futhi Ingushetia naseDagestan. Ngo okufanayo nomzana yokuqinisa amaqembu emisebenzini eMoscow bathunyelwa. FSB uphenyo ezehlukene zibe kulokhu kuhlasela wavula icala lobugebengu ngaphansi izihloko eziningana. Kulesi sigaba of engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Kakade wazibonakalisa ukuzibandakanya amabutho esithwetshuliwe iqembu amaphekula uvinjelwe endaweni we Russian Federation - "Islamic State" (okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi IG). Inhloko Chechnya siqiniseke ukuthi izigameko ezifana nalezi iyoba njalo, ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni 2017 kuhlasela edolobhaneni Naur kwaba wesithathu indaba efanayo. Nokho, ukhunjulwa ngokuthi olunegazi kakhulu futhi ehlelekile.

IG abameleli eminyakeni eminingana edlule wangena North eCaucasus futhi wathwala umsebenzi wakhe imfihlo lobugebengu. Kulo nyaka, amaqembu amaningana aye kudalulwe ensimini ka-Russia, abantu abaningi babeboshwe uphenyo. Abezindaba bakholelwa ukuthi kuhlaselwa Rosgvardiyu edolobhaneni kwazanywa amabutho ukuba baveze imizwa yabo futhi ukuba asabise kanjalo nomphakathi. Ngempela, esikhathini esithile esidlule, le IG wathi ukuthi Russian Federation usizo kuhulumeni umSiriya ngokuziphatha eqhuba uhlelo olumelene amaphekula ngeke kuliminyanise phezu olunegazi kwamaphekula. Mhlawumbe umzamo wasithatha Abezempi kwaba nje icala elingalodwa ngeke kwenzeke futhi. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sigameko - isenzo Kwahlelwa amadamu ngokucophelela, oyingxenye ye indlela enkulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isimo edolobhaneni okwamanje

Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo, isimo kule Chechen Republic uvalwe kulawulwa iziphathimandla, langena ukugcwala lempi umsebenzi ekuvimbeleni ubuphekula selenziwe. Leli dolobhana manje uyabusa ukuthula nezakhamuzi bative bavikelekile Rosgvardii amabutho.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Naurskaya bezilokhu kubhekwe yezindawo abanokuthula kunabo bonke kuleli zwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uma bendawo behlaselwa kwamaqembu ezigelekeqe, osebeni Terek libhekisela ezindaweni esiphezulu ephephile. Kube akukaze kwaphawulwa cluster amabutho futhi ubelokhu ngezihluthu, efana kwezinye izindawo Chechen Republic. Ngakho-ke, kwaba izinto ezenzeka kungazelelwe futhi ongaziwa ngoMashi kulo nyaka.

Abezindaba cited ngokuphindaphindiwe idatha eduze nedolobhana Naur based amasosha kusuka Syria. Kodwa eqinisweni, lolu lwazi awuzange kuqinisekisiwe, futhi manje Chechen Republic isimo olawulwa siqu Ramzan Kadyrov.