Stone isitsha (neSamara region). Kanjani ukuze uthole umthombo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

On the iVolga kukhona inhlonhlo ezakhiwe ejikeni enkulu emfuleni. Ibizwa ngokuthi Samarskaya Luka. Lapha, Zhiguli Izintaba, kukhona isitsha itshe - ikhefu ngesimo kubhayela, usethe ezigodini ezinhlanu futhi entabeni nemithambeka. Lokhu kumiswa yemvelo esiqiwini eyingqopha. Tract "isitsha itshe" ku neSamara region kwaduma ne bendawo entwasahlobo, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye wemithombo omdala Zhiguli Mountains.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Stone nezitsha

Indawo ngempela evikelwe - eVolga emfuleni, ebabazekayo, ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe Zhiguli Mountains. Uhambo luya esitsheni zamatshe neSamara region has imizila emithathu:

• Umsuka - ibhasi ukufinyelela Shiryaevo wahlala phambili ngokusebenzisa Shiryaevskaya udonga ukuze umthombo yezimayini. Indlela 10 km.
• Esesibili - ukuphuma edolobheni, beya emzaneni Sunny Meadow, bese uhlola pass ngezinyawo. Ukuhamba kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezudlwana 1 ihora. Lena indlela emfushane.
• Okwesithathu - sasemanzini ngokusebenzisa iVolga Shiryaevo ngomzana, bese ngokusebenzisa udonga ukuze umthombo St Nicholas.

Ubuhle landscape yemvelo kuzokuvumela kukhanye up zonke ubunzima kuwelwa khona. umgwaqo Emuva kubonakale emifushane, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi baye ekwehleni. Futhi angafinyelelwa ngemoto noma Shiryaevo ensimini welanga.

A umzila ethandwa

Labo abafisa ukwenza sivakashelwe nezitsha zabo itshe futhi uthole kumnandi, ungakwazi asikisela Samara umzila - Sunny Meadow - Stone isitsha Samara esifundeni. Umzila Ubude usuku lonke. Umzila iqala kusukela esiteshini emfuleni e Samara, lapho kumelwe ukubhukuda, beya emzaneni Sunny Meadow. Kube kufanele athenge ithikithi ukuvakashela esiqiwini (50 deda.) Futhi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze nezitsha itshe. River Uhambo ngokusebenzisa amahle noMfula iVolga, nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ihlathi Trekking endleleni kuzoletha kumnandi kulabo abathanda ayehamba.

entwasahlobo ngokuyisimangaliso

Yokuhamba ngezinyawo luya esitsheni kwetshe neSamara region ziqhutshwa ukuze uvakashele umthombo ntaba, engasempumalanga amakholwa cabanga engcwele. Kuthiwa amanzi alo uye ephulukisa amandla ngoba izifo eziningi, futhi ukunika impilo inika abantu amandla. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezintathu entwasahlobo. Omunye wabo ubhekwa ngokuyisimangaliso, futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Umthombo".

Ukuqala entwasahlobo ehlathini kuthatha udonga. Simngungile, inani elikhulu vyvorochennye ezinguzungeni ezinkulu. Ukusakazwa elincane lamanzi kwenza isendleleni esuka ugema itshe, ewela phezu setshe itshe, sihlanzwe ngamanzi ageleza phansi inkatho futhi yakha ububanzi elincane ezimbili izinyawo, emanzini amaningi. Amanzi ukuqongelela ageleza phansi umshushuluzo.

Okwesibili umthombo isikhathi ibonakala ngemuva amamitha yikhulu. Ngulona logeleta aphume ezinkulu kwesokunxele ekhoneni babehlezi emuva emhumeni. Jet ke ngaphezulu omningi futhi namadreni emqengqeni eyeluliwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho sehle egqumeni kukhona udonga kokuba sebuningini izimbotshana, zazo amanzi livela. Kukhona zokungena ezimbili emhumeni lapho phansi emifantwini ezimbili kuphakama ukusakaza, yokuxhuma eyodwa. Ogelezayo phansi ekujuleni itshe, awela kubhavu lokhuni. Zonke amanzi emthonjeni, okwenza indlela ngokusebenzisa idwala, edabula iziteshi.

kweminye imithombo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, itshe inkomishi Samara goba ezakhiwe nokuhlanganiswa gullies eziningana kwakhiwa Zhiguliovsk ezintabeni. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu yonkana nemihosha kusenabantu iziphethu ezimbili zitholakala esinindolweni ihlathi. nemithambeka zabo ziyisiliva emaweni, ngakho indlela kubo kunzima ngempela. Ukuza aphume emifantwini yamadwala, bona flow phansi udonga enegama ongavamile emphemeni.

Njengoba ososayensi bakholelwa, angangenwa manzi namanzi esindayo kwezakhi, okuyinto zihlobene iziphethu, ziye abafundile kwezilwandle lasendulo: Akchagyl futhi Khvalynskoye kancane okunosawoti. Lokhu kubonakala indlela yokwakheka yamanzi iziphethu. Eminye imithombo yamanzi wokuqukethwe lelisetulu chloride kwesinye - ingxenye encane carbonates futhi chloride.

Igama elithi "Stone Cup"

Ukwenza uhambo esitsheni kwetshe neSamara region, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwazi, lapho benza igama leli pheshana. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinguqulo yendlela ebukeka ngayo. Ngokusho komunye wabo, kuba elethiwa ipheshana kotloobraznoe idwala ekwakhekeni, eyabonakala ngenxa nokuhlanganiswa nemihosha.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama kwaba umphumela ekuguquleni izwi Turkic "Chashma", okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "intwasahlobo", "umthombo". Kubonakala ozwakalayo zombili izinguqulo.

Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Chapel

Imithombo ne manzi aphume ngokuyisimangaliso, pilgrimage amakholwa amaningi ahlala eduze nezitsha itshe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kukhona amahemuhemu mayelana amandla amanzi, sivela ku Zhiguli Mountains. Edolobhaneni eziseduze Sunny Meadow has sesonto lobu-Orthodox behlonipha St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Umthombo ezibizwa ngegama lakhe. U-Archbishop Samara futhi Syzranskiy Sergy wabusisa ukufakwa ukuvakashelwa umthombo pilgrim imizila eya ezindaweni ezingcwele Samara esifundeni.

Ngesibusiso sakhe ngo-1998 kwathiwa lapha yakhiwe indlwana sokhuni, ngishiswa izigangi ngo-2000. Amakholwa Zhigulevsk futhi Togliatti esikhundleni wokhelwa Yakhiwa indlwana itshe, okuyinto organically kufanelekile phakathi landscape yemvelo. izinto zokwakha zazilethwa unyawo ezintabeni, nekholwa ngalinye, uya isitsha, kwakudingeka bawagcine ngaphezulu noma iyiphi ingxenye yazo. Iphinde kwakhiwa igumbi lokhuni ukugeza, amatafula eyakhelwe namabhentshi.

Legend of the "Stone Garden"

Phakathi nohambo esitsheni itshe (neSamara region), ungezwa legend of ukubukeka lokhu entwasahlobo. Ngokusho kwakhe, ezikhathini UStepan Razin kwaba one umhlobo wakhe, ogama lakhe lalingu-Fyodor Sheludyak. Wayezungezwe amabutho tsarist, engazimisele ukuphonsa ithawula, ngagijima ngayobheka eweni emaweni ukufa, breaking emadwaleni, kodwa uIsrayeli wenza emfanele. Wayekhona ifa umngenisi wezihambi emangalisayo Zhiguli Mountains.

Walishiya e isiboshwa sakhe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayehlala inxuluma wakhe, kodwa wadabuka kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, isibhakabhaka nobuhle emhlabeni. Wayengekhona ujabule noma ingcebo uyiNkosikazi noma ukuphila okunethezekile. Kusukela ukuhahela wayesefa. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho imithombo, okuyizinto izinyembezi ngokwayo uyiNkosikazi Lada, namanje ulilela kokufa kwakhe kungakabi yisikhathi. Yiqiniso, lokhu kumane nje legend, kodwa namanje omuhle.