Ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine eKamchatka, lapho kuye kwaba?

EKamchatka - onqenqemeni amahle ongaqondakali kuya eMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia. It uvame ukubizwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke encazelweni kwezinye izinto ezikude. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke abafundi bazi ukuthi batch lokugcina ekilasini ngokuthi "eKamchatka". Nokho, lesi sifunda amumethe izivakashi. He is elokhu ivela, futhi zezihambeli ziyafika lapha. Nakuba abaningi okwesabisa kokuzamazama komhlaba ezingavamile kodwa oqinile eKamchatka.

Incazelo esifundeni

Peninsula eKamchatka ubizwa wageza ngu oLwandle Okhotsk entshonalanga Sea Bering ngasempumalanga. Njengoba ixhunywe ezwekazini mdweshu mncane kakhulu whose banzi kwezinye izindawo kuba km esingaphansi 100. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli kabi kwaluqeda, ukuze kwakhiwa amatheku ezijulile. Lapha-ke ubizwa ngokuthi eKamchatka esifundeni, okuyinto WaseRussia.

isimo zokuzamazama komhlaba

Isifunda sisonke uzinzile ngempela, kodwa komhlaba ngasogwini eKamchatka akuyona into engavamile. It kungokwalabo omunye esishintshashintshayo ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba abakhuthele Russian Federation, kodwa ochwepheshe eduze elandelayo umsebenzi ungqimba lomhlaba bese uzama ukuba bathuthukele ukuxwayisa labantu kule nhlonhlo ka ukuzamazama kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ukuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka esifundeni 30 kuya 150 kilometres, ukusuka kule nhlonhlo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi uthuthumele anamandla kakhulu kangangokuba kakhulu wazizwa phezu onqenqemeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi komhlaba kwamanzi kubabangele amagagasi anamandla nama-tsunami.

Umlando uyazi ukuthi imiphumela yokuzamazama komhlaba ku eKamchatka Ingaba yinto engathí sina kakhulu, ngakho ochwepheshe MOE kanye Umhlahlandlela onqenqemeni njengokubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza ukuvimbela labantu ukuzamazama kungenzeka.

geography

Enhlonhlweni siphela eziningi emifuleni, omunye wabo, okufanayo negama eKamchatka, ngisho efanelekayo lokuthumela. Lezi emifuleni ujwayelene kakhulu abalandeli emhlophe emanzini kude. Nangu eza a lot of abalandeli walo mdlalo kakhulu.

Kukhona futhi amachibi amaningi olunothile, eziningi zazo zinomsuka zomhlaba. Bona kwamiswa ngenxa shift we izingqimba zomhlaba nazo kulo mhlaba. Omunye imiphumela zibé ziningi kangakanani, mhlawumbe, ukuzamazama komhlaba eKamchatka.

Enye yezindawo edume kakhulu eKamchatka kuyinto esiGodini Neziphethu okubaliwe uhlu eziyisikhombisa izimangaliso yeRussia. Ngenxa kumhambela ezinkulu eminyakeni eminingana iziphethu abasekho, futhi ososayensi abaningi bathi izulu eside lokhu Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo ngeke uphinde uzalwe. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, akusiwona. nezimvula ezinkulu zakhukhula izingqimba ngokudlulisa ezikhukhuleni futhi manje abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho iziphethu kwaba ngaphezu kuze kube inhlekelele yemvelo.

izintaba-mlilo

Izintaba-mlilo ungomunye ezikhangayo esemqoka esifundeni. Kufanele ukuthi kuphakama izinkinga ngisho ne kwencazelo eliningi yabo endaweni eKamchatka. emithonjeni ehlukene izibalo ziyahlukahluka abasukela emakhulwini ambalwa nje kuya izinkulungwane hlobo lwezintaba-mlilo.

Mayelana emithathu kweshumi wabo bakhuthele futhi aphonse emoyeni omningi umlotha wentaba-mlilo. EKamchatka komhlaba ngokuvamile umphumela mlilo.

The esiphezulu sazo Kluchevskoy. ukuphakama Its 4750 m. Ngenhla kolwandle.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba XVIII-XIX eminyaka

Ukuzamazama komhlaba sokuqala esilotshwe amarekhodi mlando nabacwaningi esifundeni sihlehlela emuva Okthoba 1737. Ukwahlulela incazelo, bese wabukela namagagasi-tsunami. Ngeshwa, kukhona amarekhodi lambalwa labhalwe lezo zenzakalo, njengoba esifundeni waqala kuphela ukuthuthukisa.

Ekupheleni kokuzamazama komhlaba XVIII leminyaka in eKamchatka liqale, njengoba ofunda irekhodi e lwemibhalo efanayo okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni Russian.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi-ke benza ucwaningo kancane ngala zemvelo kule 1791-1792 nezindleko yonyaka. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kwaba ezimbili ezihlukene, kuzamazame umhlaba engahlobene. Futhi abanye bangase baphikise ngokuthi kwathiwa baphokophelele omunye onamandla. Nokho, leli qiniso ikuphikise nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi amarekhodi igagasi tsunami lalizoba kusukela ukushaqeka webutho ezinjalo.

Cishe maphakathi nekhulu XIX, kwaba khona omunye ukuzamazama. Spring ekuseni ezidlula esiphezulu Ukundindizela May 18, 1841 kwaba 8.4, futhi they lasted imizuzu engu-15. Lalotshwa umonakalo ezahlukene izakhiwo, abanye babo babephakathi amafasitela aphukile. Futhi, ososayensi baye bachaza kuyanda okuphindaphindiwe nokuwa izinga lamanzi olwandle.

XX leminyaka

I leminyaka elidlule abalethanga lezimanga - ethulile e eKamchatka akuyona. Februwari 3, 1923 kwaba nokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kokuqala, okwaphumela negagasi 8 ubude. Zimbalwa idatha abathintekile. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva ke liphindwe, kodwa nge mncane amandla ezidlula ukundindizela.

I Maphakathi nekhulu XX kwaphawulwa omunye komhlaba okunamandla kakhulu futhi elibhubhisayo eKamchatka. Novemba 5, 1952 kwaba usuku kwenzeka le nhlekelele yamanje ukuthi kwabulala izinkulungwane izakhamuzi futhi bawubhubhisa lonke edolobheni Severo-Kurilsk. Lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaba amakhilomitha 20 nje evela ogwini olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo eKamchatka. Amandla kwakusobala kangangokuthi cishe khona manjalo wakhula-tsunami enkulu. ukuphakama Its 18 amamitha. ukuzamazama komhlaba Ngokusobala, nakuba kwaba esinamandla, ayizange umonakalo oyinhlekelele. Le nhlekelele ukudlalwa ngenxa amandla amanzi.

Ngemva kokufika kwegagasi lokuqala abahlali wethuke baphuma ngesamagundane emakhaya abo. Ngemva ukuhoxiswa amanzi baye emuva. Futhi lokhu kwaba iphutha elibi kakhulu. Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-20 ngemva kwegagasi lokuqala kwafika nomunye, esinamandla futhi elimazayo okuningi. Yaba imbangela yokufa kakhulu. Ngemva kwakhe kwafika nomunye, kodwa uJesu wayelula.

Le nhlekelele isizathu esiyinhloko ukwakheka central uhlelo i-tsunami isixwayiso kuleli zwe.

ukuzamazama komhlaba yamuva

Ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi, eKamchatka siyaqhubeka uhlushwa umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngo-2006 kwaba khona omunye komhlaba, kodwa sibonga ukuqwashisa kusenesikhathi izisulu wakwazi ukubaleka. Kwathatha kunesimo esiphuthumayo of mayelana 1,000 abahlali.

Kugcine eKamchatka ukuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka eminyakeni 10 edlule, ebusika 2016. Ososayensi baye eqoshiwe ukundindizela ezidlula 7.3, okuyinto lenani eliphakeme kakhulu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba e eKamchatka Januwari 30 bethukile izakhamuzi eziningi ngubani esegijima bashiya imizi yabo ngenxa yokwesaba nokubhujiswa kwabo. Buildings wazamazama kakhulu kakhulu, nge emashalofini falling izinto kanye nezincwadi. Abatakuli bakholwe inhlanhla ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka e eKamchatka 30,01 maphakathi no-suku. I izinzwa eqoshiwe ukundindiza kokuqala at 15:25 isikhathi lendawo. E-Moscow ngesikhathi kwaba ekuseni - 6:25.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e eKamchatka-January 30, 2016 esenzeka ngePhentekoste ukuba kude nendlu 100 km ukusuka edolobheni Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky futhi ngesikhathi cishe 200 km ukujula.
Ngemva kokuphothulwa Ukundindizela ochwepheshe zihlolwe ngokucophelela isakhiwo imifantu. Ngenhlanhla, abikwe izisulu kanye izisulu.