Imithombo lokungcoliswa komoya

Esikoleni, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi emoyeni esimweni sayo sendalo iqukethe uhla sasivumela ebanzi izakhi zamakhemikhali kanye compounds. Lawa compounds ahlukahlukene gaseous, amanzi eziqukethwe isimo ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene wokuhlanganisa, ukwakheka uthuli, ezinhlamvu batshale ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesimo bathole indawo yokufihla ikhanda, futhi ukudla okuqinile abaningi, kanye aerosol kwakwakhe.

Njengoba izimbangela asemkhathini ukungcola aerosols emkhathini ezakhiwe izinto ezifana nentaba-mlilo yobuntu bazo inesikhala. Nokho, imithombo eyinhloko ukhonza imisebenzi yezimboni nendle yabantu. Inani elikhulu of aerosols asemkhathini ezakhiwe ekuqongeleleni imikhiqizo amandla omlilo amahlathi, Prairies, asemaqeleni, izindawo zezimboni kanye yokuhlala. Lolu hlu Yiqiniso, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uhlukanise yonke imithombo ukungcola phezu zemvelo nalabo kubangelwa izinto ezenziwa abantu. Zibizwa ngokuthi imithombo yabantu lokungcoliswa komoya.

Uma kuziwa imithombo yemvelo, kubalulekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, cabangela izenzakalo zesimo sezulu kuphazamise obala ozungeze umhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, bakha ingxenye enkulu contaminants esinjalo nothuli iziphepho neziphepho, okuvame kwenzeka ezindaweni owawusendaweni ecishe ibe ugwadule zomhlaba. Phakathi iziphepho ezinjalo, uthuli uquqaba ezinkulu avuke emoyeni, ethwele nalo okubizwa ngokuthi aeroplankton. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi ibalwa ukuthi minyaka yonke emkhathini wethu kuza ngoba abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu amathani uthuli cosmic. Obalulekile ezingaba "zagryaznitelnym" odabuka yemvelo, kukhona nokuqhuma kwezintabamlilo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi phakathi kuqhuma le ntaba-mlilo ivuke Krakatoa e-Indonesia, wentaba-mlilo ababaluleke up ne umlotha wentaba-mlilo ukuze ukuphakama 24 km, futhi ezilotshwe umkhathi esifundeni iminyaka emihlanu.

Nokho, uma sihlaziya imithombo komoya, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi konke izenzakalo ngenhla zezulu, ngabe kubhekwa konke, mancane kakhulu kunalawo labo faka umoya ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu kwezomnotho.

Kufeziwe futhi saqhubeka ngethi okwandisa ukushuba izinguquko kwezezimboni, kungakhathaliseki injalo kanye nokuqukethwe, ayizange eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu ngo kwamahlathi, zilima izwe. Emhlabeni, kukhona omkhulu isikali ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, izindawo deflation, okuyinto senze njengoba imithombo eyinhloko ukungcola yabantu umkhathi. Landela Dynamics nenhlekelele asemkhathini, umphathi ngokushesha, futhi ngokuvamile abagqugquzeli oqondile thina sonke, ku idatha efana kungaba yisibonelo. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule inani uthuli ezifakwa kwi zamaqhwa liye landa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20.

Baphi ezifakwa? Umfundi ngamunye uzophendula ukuthi - umkhiqizo kusheshisa kusukela compounds emoyeni futhi izinto ezihlukahlukene elimazayo. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje, lapho buhle izinkinga amandla, ukwakheka imali enjalo waya nzima nakakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi umsebenzi womuntu kwezomnotho emhlabeni isakazwa Ukuboshelwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, imithombo ukungcola komoya zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene Earth. Emkhathini avela ezinamandla kakhulu esishintshashintshayo zezimboni-ukukhiqizwa, zakha okuthiwa "ezuziwe ukungcola umphumela", ngokuyisisekelo elisemandleni yokuthi kwezinye izindawo isivele isimo emoyeni asemkhathini is a usongo ngqo empilweni hhayi kuphela umuntu, kodwa futhi sonke sabantu nemvelo.

Kafushane, sibona ukubonakaliswa ezimbili eziyinhloko isenzo yezici ukungcolisa imvelo ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona Ukuwohloka isimo jikelele emkhathini, elithengiswa ngokulinganayo emhlabeni wonke. Enye mkhuba - Ukwakheka kwezitho okusezingeni eliphezulu ezindaweni zemvelo ingozi lapho yokuhlala isivele usongo ekuphileni kwabantu. Lezi zizathu kwaholela ekubizweni ukungcoliswa komoya ukuba izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke ka namuhla. Lokhu, sekusilethela ekutjhugulukeni inkinga enchubeni ku zefilosofi. Ngaphansi kwale ndlela, imithombo lokungcoliswa komoya babé into lokutjheja global kwemvelo, okuyinto akufanele kungagcini imingcele ezifundazweni.