Ububanzi amaphayiphi amalahle izindlu zangasese. Ukubalwa ubukhulu ipayipi Ukushisa

Ukhululekile khona abaqashi indlu ezweni yesimanje ihlinzeka inethiwekhi elinamandla ngezidingo ezihlukahlukene, futhi phakathi lapho enye yezindawo eziyinhloko elalihlala uhlelo, unesibopho ukushisa. Lapho uhlela ukuyifaka wena, cishe kuwo wonke umlimi nezimangaliso ngalokho ububanzi we ipayipi for amalahle emizini yabazalwane ongakhetha kuzo. Kwabaningi, uba inkinga yangempela, ngoba incike ubukhulu amapayipi nezindleko zokugcina kanye nekusebenta kweluhlelo bafudumale.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ukuthonya choice of amapayipi

Kukhethwa ipayipi ubukhulu for amalahle indlu yangasese ifeza indima ebaluleke ngempela, ngenxa lolu khetho kuzoncika umthamo Ukushisa izinhlelo, kanye ukulahlekelwa yayo ezishisayo kanye wokubacindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi acabangele isikali kohlelo yehhashi egibele, okungukuthi, inani radiators kanye izakhiwo ezidinga bafudumale. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ezinkudlwana ububanzi we ipayipi for amalahle izindlu zangasese, aba maningi umthamo bawo futhi ngenxa yalokho, inani radiators zingandiswa.

Nokho, ukwandisa nekusebenta le ndlela akunakwenzeka. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi ukuthengwa amapayipi nge ngokungenangqondo ezinkulu esigabeni cross kuzobandakanya izindleko ezengeziwe, ngakho ingozi ingcindezi yokwehla kwezinga isistimu nayo libonakala value ezibucayi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle encishisiwe.

ukubala Thermal

Ukubalwa ubukhulu ukushisa ipayipi is ezenziwe kucatshangelwa izinto zenziwa lapho, ubude ukunquma nentaba, wiring wesifunda futhi kokupholisayo kwegazi isimiso. Ukuze enze ukubala kunzima ukulungisa, ikakhulukazi uma isipiliyoni ezindabeni ezinjalo cha. Kungcono kakhulu uma ikhambi umbuzo ukuze abone onguchwepheshe, abazokwazi ukuthuthukisa abanekhono Ukushisa project indlu yangasese.

It udonsa ngempela acabangele amapharamitha alandelayo Ukushisa uhlelo okuphathelene nekusasa:

• umdvwebo wiring ibalwa ngesisekelo ubude ingqikithi amapayipi;
• ipayipi Coefficient ukumelana for amalahle ukugeleza uketshezi (ingxenye esebenzayo kuthinta ubukhulu, impahla kanye olubushelelezi we ebusweni engaphakathi umkhiqizo);
• izigaba input bese okukhipha we amapayipi kubhayela (ngokuvamile ayafana);
• ububanzi kwangaphakathi tube for amalahle izindlu zangasese (kwesigaba yangaphakathi wabonisa ngamamilimitha noma amayintshi, 1 intshi = 25,4 mm);
• Ukuphola ezingeni kokupholisayo;
• izinga esiphezulu kokupholisayo ukugeleza isilinganiso;
• inani ukushisa okumele idluliselwe kusuka kubhayela bonke radiators.

izibalo isimiso

Ukwenza Ukushisa project indlu yangasese, onguchwepheshe igxile lusebenze lekumele azuzwe ekudaleni uhlelo olusha. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ijubane lokuya yamanzi ohlelweni kumele singeqi 1.5 m / umzuzwana. Kahle - kusukela 0.3 kuya 0.7 m / umzuzwana.
• I degree of Ukupholisa ngomoya amanzi kokupholisayo (lokushisa umehluko amanzi engena ebhodweni ukuyishiya) kumele ibe uhla 15-20 degrees.
• Inani ukushisa kudingwa uhlelo kumele zilingane amandla ingqikithi zonke radiators (Inkomba esiphezulu esithathwayo phezu ipasipoti). Ukushisisa at 10 kV. ukushisa namakhaza isikhala amamitha phansi liyadingeka 1 kW kanye ohlangothini 15-20%.

Systems nge kwegazi yemvelo

I ububanzi esiphezulu ipayipi i-Ukushisa indlu ifakwe uhlelo Ukushisa noma kuhlangene kwegazi zemvelo, has ukufanisa Usayizi input bese okukhipha amapayipi of kubhayela (ngokuvamile ayafana). Inqawe sigaba kuyoba kudingekile ukwenza izingxenye kokuqala yokugcina nentaba.

Uma sikhuluma onjani ipayipi for amalahle indlu yangasese kangcono, bese-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo kubhayela. Ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo metal for okuqinile fuel boilers. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa polymer tube, ukufakwa umbhangqwana wokuqala kwamamitha Kusafanele usebenzise ipayipi lensimbi.

Ukuqala ububanzi enkulu eyatholakala. It inakekelwa kuze kwalapho kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo wenziwa ukunciphisa kancane kancane ububanzi ipayipi ngalinye emva ekhelini. I ububanzi yokugcina iphuzu kumelwe ilingane ½ intshi (12.7mm) noma ¾ intshi (19mm). Uma ufaka "ukubuya ukugeleza" isimiso esifanayo siyasebenza.

Ephoqelekile uhlelo kwegazi

izinhlelo ezinjalo ngokuvamile usebenza igesi noma boilers kagesi. I ububanzi we amapayipi ngabo kufanele ukhethe kulencane kusukela ophoqelelwe kwegazi futha inikeza. I bakwazi amancane-ubukhulu amashubhu kungenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• kwesigaba ezincane (avame polymeric noma lwensimbi-plastic ipayipi) ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi ohlelweni ngakhoke Ukushisa yayo akhuphula (inertia encishisiwe kohlelo);
• ukufakwa ipayipi mncane kuyinto lula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kumele kufihlwe odongeni (ukusebenza ukusika anemifantu phansi noma izindonga kudinga kancane zabasebenzi);
• amapayipi ubukhulu encane nokuxhuma nokufakwa ngabo ishibhile, ngaleyo ndlela, kunciphisa izindleko sezizonke ukufakwa ohlelweni bafudumale.

Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu, ubukhulu amapayipi kufanele ngokufanele nefomethi izibalo olunikezwa izibalo zobuchwepheshe. Uma lezi zincomo engalandelwa, nekusebenta uhlelo Ukushisa izoyenqaba, futhi umsindo walo - kuyokhula.

Ixhuma radiators

Lapho ngalendoda wiring scheme, amashubhu kubhayela futhi manifolds ukuxhuma isigaba emikhulu wesi- (19 kuya ku-25 mm). Layout ngalendoda wenziwa usebenzisa tube nomzimba omncane, i ubukhulu engaphakathi 12.7 mm (1/2 inch).

Radiators nezinye izinsimbi, ngokukhethekile, iyunithi zokuphepha, futhi akhishwa t isitoreji umthamo. E., Kungokufanayo-isigamu intshi amapayipi axhunyiwe.

izinhlobo radiators

Njengoba lokho kuhamba phambili amalahle izindlu zangasese, abanikazi Izibuyekezo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa ngokuphathelene kurediyetha ke abaningi bakhetha onobuhle aluminium. Iqiniso ukuthi into amandla radiators kuncike. Ziyakwazi bi metal, yensimbi inkatho kanye ne-aluminium.

Omunye ingxenye kurediyetha bimetallic sinesikhundla esezingeni 100-180 W, yensimbi - 120-160 W, kanye ne-aluminium - 180-205 Watts.

Lapho heater ukuthenga kudingeka sithole kahle ukuthi izinto zenziwa, njengoba le ngesilinganiso iyadingeka ukuze efanele amandla ukubala.

Izinhlobo amapayipi Ukushisa

Amanzi ukufuthelana is athuthwe esuka kubhayela kuya radiators ngokusebenzisa amapayipi, ngakho izinga yabo oluthinta ngqo ezingeni ukushisa ukulahlekelwa. I zokwakha emakethe manje emelelwa ezintathu izinhlobo amapayipi:

• insimbi;
• zethusi;
• metal and plastic.

Ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi has izici zayo siqu, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

metal amapayipi

Le nguqulo ngaphambilini kabanzi Ukushisa izinhlelo of multi-storey nezindlu bathinteka. Metal amapayipi yaphela kancane kancane, njengoba ebonakala hhayi phambili. Lezi yokuntula zihlanganisa:

• eziningi isisindo;
• ukufakwa eziyinkinga (idinga imishini yobuchwepheshe);
• ikhono buthelela zikagesi;
• ukuphila elinganiselwe ngenxa ukungakwazi ukuba simelane ukugqwala.

amapayipi zethusi

imikhiqizo enjalo kufanele eziningi eziwusizo, njengokuthi:

• ikhono lokubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme (azungeze 200 degrees);
• amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu (ingcindezi esiphezulu - 200 eziphindwe);
• ukuqina (akukho ukugqwala).

Nokho amapayipi zethusi ethandwa alisetshenziswa, futhi isizathu sitjengisiwe ngenzasi:

• ukufakwa eyinkimbinkimbi (kuyadingeka solder esiliva, umshini wobuchwepheshe namakhono akhethekile);
• ukufakwa amapayipi zethusi kudingeka kubakaki ekhethekile;
• ngenani eliphezulu (zethusi - impahla ezibizayo);
• umonakalo omkhulu umsebenzi ngoba yomshikashika wabo input.

Metal amapayipi

Lolu hlobo ipayipi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi. imikhiqizo enjalo ayatholakala anhlobonhlobo ngosayizi ojwayelekile futhi Lifanele for ukufakwa Ukushisa izinhlelo. Sinenkosi izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• amandla olukhuthaziwe ukuqina (aluminium noma fiberglass substrates camera nge plastic, ngokuvamile kudala isakhiwo ephezulu amandla lingabulewe kanye nesikhathi amelana umonakalo mechanical);
• Ukumelana ukugqwala izinqubo (Friend ikhava yangaphandle akuyona esiwuhogelayo);
• ubuncane ukumelana wokubacindezela (amapayipi ezifana ekahle Ukushisa nge kwegazi yemvelo futhi ziphoqelelwe amanzi);
• antistatic;
• lula nesivinini eliphezulu ukufakwa (ukufakwa akudingi ulwazi professional, ngokwanele ukuba bajwayelane su-Inthanethi ukuthenga futhi ukufakwa nokunamathisela ngomthofu yensimbi ekhethekile);
• eziphansi amapayipi kwanoma iyiphi ubukhulu nezinye izinsimbi.

izakhi ukuxhumana okuthembekile ukunikeza izakhi ezikhethekile - nokufakwa. Uma kudingeka ukuxhuma amapayipi epulasitiki zensimbi noma ayeke ama-valve, Flanges noma adapters zisetshenziswa ilunga kochungechunge.

Lapho ufaka uhlelo Ukushisa amapayipi kanye nokufakwa kwayo, le kwagcizelela ingilazi fibre, ukusebenza bula salezi zici kungadingeki, lapho lula kakhulu futhi isheshisa umsebenzi.

Ngakho, amaphayiphi metal kukhona ukhetho best self-inhlangano kohlelo bafudumale. Inkomba - eyolanda inombolo ezidingekayo futhi ububanzi we amapayipi kanye izingxenye (nokufakwa).