NgesiGreki izibalo kanye nobuhlobo babo ne izinhlamvu

Sonke usebenzisa izinombolo: bakholelwa zafinyelela by eminyakeni, imali yamaphepha, inani izimbali celebrant isixha futhi izitsha etafuleni iholide. Ngaphandle kwawo, ukuphila akunakwenzeka. UkuBala igxiliswe nathi kusukela enkulisa, ngisho ngaphambili.

Izingane bafunde ukugcina amaphuzu induku ke - usebenzisa izibonelo elula ke i-course ithatha etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela. Abadala kalula ukuguqula lwemali, ubude izinyathelo kanye nobungako ngokubala ibhajethi umndeni, ukutshala ibhizinisi noma sifake ngesakhiwo.

By the way, izinombolo kanye izinombolo - izigaba ahlobene kodwa ezahlukene. Digital ithwala inombolo isiqu okuyinto yena, ubonisa ke quantitatively ireferensi (noma isici), futhi iqoqo izinombolo.

Umlando kwamadijithi nezinombolo

Ingabe uyazi indlela izinombolo? Kulabo ajwayelekile kithi kusuka izithonjana ebuntwaneni sithola indaba, ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali umoya endala futhi endulo Amathrendi. Uma thina sithungathe umlando waleli ukubukeka izinombolo, ufakaze emasikweni namasiko ezizwe eziningi owayephila kusasele isikhathi eside kithi.

Okhokho bethu asendulo amshiya Nicks esikhundleni izinombolo ngesimo ukusikeka iqonde futhi zakoryuchek ku okhunini oluqinile, ethanjeni itshe ekubizweni inani ozibekelele ukudla, izikhali zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo okunjalo. Omunye notch - eyodwa, nezingqwembe eziyinkulungwane namantombazane - amayunithi eziyinkulungwane. Yiqiniso, okhokho bethu bazi kuphela izibalo ambalwa - the "omunye", "ngazimbili" 'eziningi ".

Ngo pundits wakhe ucwaningo ngezikhathi uthole bedidekile, ngoba umlando nesenzakalo izinombolo, kanye nezinombolo kudida kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinombolo zokuqala ebhaliwe uvele EMesophothamiya NaseGibhithe yasendulo eyaziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eMesophothamiya wasebenzisa we-cuneiform, naseGibhithe lasendulo - izinhlamvu ngekuhlanganisa. BaseMesopotamiya isetshenziswa izithonjana ezibhebheni ekhethekile udaka, amaGibhithe ayesebenzisa zebungu ngalezi zinhloso. It izibalo phakathi kwabaseGibhithe waboleka amaGreki asendulo, ukwenza kwabo ngendlela yabo.

Ososayensi base-Greece

Ngubani izibalo YesiGreki? Babili izibalo kohlelo futhi izinombolo eGrisi lasendulo - Attica futhi ionic. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi engokwengqondo zezibalo nezazi zefilosofi abahlala ezweni izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, futhi ukuncintisana nomunye ocwaningweni zezibalo.

uhlelo Attica iyafana idesimali, kodwa obusa sibalo 5. Izibalo ngesiGreki enikeziwe calculus Attica, kuyinto ukuphindaphinda emamaki collective zazifana eMesophothamiya. Figure 1 eyabizwa ngokuthi uyilahla, 2 - kolayini ababili, 3 - odwi ezintathu, 4 - 4, ngokulandelana kolayini. Figure 5 limelela uhlamvu lokuqala lesiGreki "Pintat", futhi 10 - uhlamvu lokuqala igama elithi "DEKA".

Ngaphambi khona njengoba Alexandria kwabe sekulandela inkathi eGreece, kwabonakala ionic simiso ukubala - izibalo ngesiGreki okwakukhona uhlelo Ngohlelo izinombolo zamadesimali futhi indlela waseBhabhiloni. Lezi zibalo isibonelo kolayini kanye nezinhlamvu, Nokho, zazinzima nzima abantu abavamile. Lolu hlelo wajabulela Archimedes okukhulu, nezinye ubuntu owaziwa isikhathi.

izinhlamvu nezinombolo ze-Union

Okwamanje, kwezinye izimo, wasebenzisa ionic izinombolo - kungasiza ukubhala izinombolo kusuka 1 kuphela 99.999.999, esebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama zesiGreki ukwazi lapho incwadi athwala value kwamanani ka imivo, amashumi namakhulu. By the way, lezi zinombolo ukufunda amazwi abavamile lula. It waphayona amaGreki, kusukela lapho indlela yokubala yokutholwa Arabhu, Semites futhi amaSlav.

zamagama ngesiGreki siqukethe 24 izinhlamvu, banezela 3 ngaphezulu izincwadi eziye lingazange lisetshenziswe ayizinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka. Ngenxa yalokho, sathola 27 izinhlamvu, okuyinto kamuva zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 3, ngamunye sakhiwe izinhlamvu ayisishiyagalolunye.

Iqembu lokuqala lalinabashumayeli izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya 9, lapho inani 1 likhombisa uhlamvu lokuqala nolokugcina ezinhlamvwini zolimi "-alpha" 2 - incwadi yesibili "beta," nokunye kuze kube izinombolo eziyi-9, okhonjiswe incwadi 'Theta'.

Iqembu lesibili elihlanganisiwe izinombolo ngesiGreki kusuka 10 kuya kwangu-90, kanti eyesithathu - kusuka 100 kuya ku-900.
Izinombolo phakathi 1000 nokuningi ezikhonjiswe kanje: lokuqala yabhala nohlamvu oluhambisana neqembu lokuqala (osenyameni iyunithi), bese usetha ukhefana nezincwadi ezazibhalwe emaphepheni okubhala leqembu lokuqala nelesibili. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke - 10,000 - wabizwa ngokuthi ngokwehlukana futhi ebekwe incwadi "M". Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uhlamvu salandelwa nje iphuzu.

Kuleli qophelo ngesikhathi zamagama ngesiGreki kuhlanganisa izincwadi amabili kuphela. Udinga ukusebenzisa, futhi kulapho athi izibalo YesiGreki? Yokubiza okumqoka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okungenani kancane ukwazi zamagama. Kahle-ke, lesi sihloko sizokusiza. Ukuze kube lula, 'senze lokhu amatafula amabili, anikeza hhayi kuphela incwadi kodwa futhi izibalo ngesiGreki ukuhumusha wabayisa Russian kanye nokubhalwa (ukuphimisa).

Ujwayele zamagama Greek

Thina ukubala ukuze amabili ngesiGreki

abasebenzisi Igama ohlwini lwezifiso

Yini ukweluleka abasebenzayo ka-Microsoft Office, abafuna ukuzama ukuhumusha izibalo YesiGreki iZwi na? Into yokuqala okudingeka ukuyifaka wena "Lesigceme", bese-MS Office amathuluzi SP1. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele MS Office Word.

Kumelwe futhi ulungiselele ngesiGreki isendlalelo sekhibhodi. Indlela ukukwenza? Move igundane izibani ikhibhodi elise ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwesikrini, bese uchofoza inkinobho kwesokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imenyu evelayo, khetha izinto ezilandelayo: "Izilungiselelo" -> "Ulimi" -> "isakhiwo sekhibhodi" -> "ngesiGreki" -> "ngesiGreki Polytonic". Uma uzazi kahle kakhulu standard IsiZulu isendlalelo sekhibhodi, ukusetshenziswa ngesiGreki esikhathini esizayo ngeke kube nzima.