Yini ushayele amasosha Turkish?

Ibutho Turkish amakhulu amaningi eminyaka wahlala omunye amabutho anamandla kunawo ezindaweni of eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Iminyaka engamakhulu ayisikhombisa, amasosha Turkish yanqoba emasimini amasha futhi ukwakha izinqaba emingceleni esimweni sazo. Turkish Armed Forces kwamiswa angaphezu kwangu-700 edlule, futhi phakathi ukhona, ibutho WaseTurkey uye washintsha abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo othi "yini igama amasosha Turkish" ayikwazi kucatshangelwe ngaphandle kafushane ibutho Turkish iyonke.

inkathi yangaphambi isimo

Esikhathini omkhulu uMbuso WaseTurkey kwaba ukhokho - Seljuk Sultanate. Lokhu kumiswa owawukhona ekhulwini le-13, njengoba sekube nesicelo ukuzimela isihlobo nempi kunalokho eqinile. amasosha Turkish ngesikhathi - bangaphambili incekukazi ghouls, wabaleka ngalolo suku ngokwesaba eByzantium, noma luka-umSkithe uthathiwe Sarmatian abahlala esenyakatho Black Sea coast.

Phakathi othile wekhulu Seljuk Khanate izikhathi eziningana lidlule ngaphansi kokulawula amaMongol. Ekugcineni, lapho kumiswa Mehmed 1 ibutho olulodwa, elaba-prototype ye-Turkish Armed Forces.

Isakhiwo ibutho Turkish

Ibutho Turkish lahlelwa kudala njengoba engxenyeni yokuqala ka- ngekhulu le-14. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwaba khona igama elithi "Asker", okusho - iqhawe, ukulwa, isosha Turkish. Igama kwaqinisa hhayi kuphela ayesekhona yasekhaya - ngakho waziwa fighters yebutho Turkish futhi kwamanye amazwe.

Army kwadingeka amaqembu amaningi amakhulu amabutho ababenza ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi:

• Infantry (ADCI noma nn). Yasungulwa kusukela njengobunengi bemiphefumulo nesibopho abalimi. Ngo nenkathi bona babehilelekile imisebenzi eqondile, phakathi nempi luphumelele abalimi, futhi waba yisosha, ngenkathi ethola iholo.
• Cavalry (Mussele) abangu baqashwa kuwo gentry abampofu, abalimi abacebile zezikhulu zalo zingabasiza yini ukujoyina zonke labo abangeke bakwazi ukuthenga ihhashi.
• Cavalry (Akinci) - abakhwele amahhashi ukukhanya Turk uhlobo sikhethwe ngokuba Ukukhweza abakhwele amahhashi noma kwesimo endaweni imisebenzi.
• Janissaries. Ukubuthwa izigqila, abaphendukile ukuba Islam, abangu ezikhuliswa isimo. Kamuva Janissaries esadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yangaphakathi yezwe.

Futhi obusebenzayo division isakhiwo amabutho ihlukaniswe ezinye namaqembu amakhulu ngokuvumelana inqubo ukugqugquzela. Kukhona ibutho main actuated kuyona yonke imisebenzi yezempi, division elisizayo, wenza ibanga elilinganiselwe imisebenzi; abakhwele amahhashi, kumiswa izakhamuzi zigqugquzelwa we sultan Turkish, futhi amahhashi, ehlanganisa labo uncome.

Kapıkule

Ukulwa umgogodla amabutho WaseTurkey. amasosha Turkish "Kapıkule" Kungenzeka njengesosha elihamba phansi, abakhwele amahhashi noma nalawo agibela amahhashi. amasosha amaningi athinteka lapho ukubuthwa isakhiwo esiyisisekelo ezingamaKristu, bamukela Islam. Ngaphezu izinhlobo bendabuko amabutho medieval - elihamba, abagibela amahhashi wezikhali, e Cebeci Kapıkule kuhlanganisiwe - ngensimbi futhi gunsmiths, ukukhanda futhi udale nezempi; Sakka, umsebenzi oyinhloko kwaba ukuze bakhuphule amanzi emaphethelweni ngaphambili empini; Sipahi noma ulufeli - amasosha kwenziwe imisebenzi zokuphatha.

Seratkuly

Army, ehlanganisa iminikelo yesifundazwe futhi zizithobe kubo okufanayo. amabutho seratkuly bahlangana phakathi ngqo imisebenzi yezempi kuphela. amasosha Turkish ejwayelekile seratkuly kungaba:

• Azeb - abezempi of abalimi khulula, njengoba umthetho, eqeqeshwe kahle ukwazi ukusebenzisa namavolovolo;
• Seimeny - abalimi kabi abaqeqeshiwe nengenawo ahlomile, ngubani viva kuphela ngenxa yesidingo ngokwedlulele;
• isarely - Ummeleli we amabutho ubunjiniyela, ukukhonza wezikhali;
• dzhyundzhyuly - kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu amabutho umngcele, izulazula umngcele;
• Dela - njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela sivunyiwe empini ngesikhathi impi asebenzayo.

Toprakly

Isotsha yebutho Turkish toprakly - ngokuvamile kwadingeka pair of ezweni lakubo, okuyinto yethulwa kuye njengoba umvuzo empini. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ucezu ezifana komhlaba eyaziwa ngokuthi ngefilakisi. Endabeni impi wamemezela toprakly ngokwakho ukuthenga ihhashi, izikhali, imishini bakanisa nge siqu nezinceku abo ezempi.

Njengoba ubona, ezihlukahlukene enkulu amabutho Turkish namayunithi kuye kwaholela kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ushayele bempi Turkish.