Ukwamukelwa Council Ikhodi

Conciliar Ikhodi 1649 uhlu imithetho isimo Russian. Kuyinto isenzo kokuqala kwezomthetho, okuyinto ezilungisiwe cishe zonke izici zokuphila ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukuvela lokhu umzimba umthetho okubangelwa zabhikisha ekhulwini lesikhombisa, esadaleka ngenxa ongumlimi ukunyakaza, kanye nesidingo ukuthi bashayele ngokucophelela umthetho owodwa. Kulezi zikhathi serfdom kuleli zwe kwakukhona ongumlimi izimpi futhi ukunyakaza anti-izinduna ngokumelene ukuxhashazwa kwaqina, okwandisa wecala kanye nokuphelelwa amandla. isizinda ezinyakazayo yakhiwa sezindela amancane isonto izinhlangano, umuzi wabantu nezigqila. Lapho impi yayina kakhulu, uhulumeni wanquma ukunciphisa amaholo okubizwa ngokuthi abantu serviceman, isusa imibhikisho, okwaphumela ukuvukelwa abantu 1648. Ukwamukelwa Ikhodi lamaKatolika yalokhu kuhlubuka, ne-acute ekilasini emzabalazweni.

Inkosi imemezela ukubiza woMkhandlu wesiFundazwe sokuthuthukiswa Law Code. Isidingo nomthetho omusha ubhekwa isizathu esiyinhloko ukudalwa Ikhodi, singasho ukuthi uye kuchazwe ubuntu bakhe.

Kwamadoda asebukhosini, le boyars nabahwebi, ababekwa nangayiphi indlela yilabo kwavukelwa yafuna kubamba umhlangano lomkhulu webantfu Council ukuxoxisana ku isimo, kodwa eqinisweni ngamunye wabo waphishekela imigomo yabo. Uhulumeni wenza ezivuna zemikhaya evelele ukuze kushwelezwe abantu.

Ukwamukelwa Council Ikhodi sihlehlela emuva 1648, lapho inkosi wadalwa esinqumweni kuyiLegislative ngokubhala izincwadi. Babeye wanquma ukubhala isihloko, eyabhalwa amakhosi ngesiGreki, kanye uhulumeni omdala, okuyinto waze wakhuzwa kulekelelwa ukuze isivivinyo futhi esijezisweni sobugebengu babelingana wonke umuntu ohlala endaweni State eMoscow.

Yakha iqoqo imithetho egunyazwe ikomiti ekhethekile ehlanganisa abantu abahlanu. Ikhomishana isungule imithetho emisha ukuthi bakhonza enkosini. Inkosi wayalwa, lapho ukwamukelwa of Council Ikhodi kufanele kwenziwe ngabantu akhethiwe kubo kusukela nemizana kanye nemizi (kusuka ngamunye ngokuvumelana oyedwa).

Ngesikhathi Council lezwakala, kuxoxwe ngazo futhi ngemvume ikhodi umthetho ochitshiyelwe. Lo mbhalo wathunyelwa yonke imizi ehhovisi. Ngakho, Zemsky Sobor kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo wabo bonke abaphatha amenywa phakathi nokubusa yamakhosi eRussia.

Ikhodi lwamukela ngoba izahluko amabili nanhlanu (amasela ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisithupha nesikhombisa). Bona Laliqukrtho namakhodi yamakhosi ngesiGreki, eMoscow isimiso amabhuku nemisho ezengeziwe kubo, kanye Knights imisho sisuselwa Lithuanian Statute, iziqondiso sesonto, umthetho lobugebengu. Council Ikhodi umthetho ngamunye noma umthethonqubo silingane izincwadi ekhethekile, kuzo zabhalwa ikhodi umthetho ebhekisela imithetho esishintshile futhi oda, mayelana ukuchitshiyelwa kwemithetho ukuthi okungakaze kukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambilini, begodu amezwi ezifaka izimo alinikezelwanga ngumthetho. Conciliar Ikhodi ngayo ineminyaka emithathu ubudala neshumi nanhlanu amasignisha zabantu, ukubunjwa yayo, futhi amanothi ezikhethekile kwi amakholomu ezibonisa umthombo isihloko esithile.

Ngakho, idokhumenti idatha has a isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ke kuhlukaniswe thematic enikelwe ezindaweni ezithize emthethweni, esigabeni ngasinye ngesikhathi esifanayo waba isihloko sakhe.

Ukwamukelwa Council Code impumelelo enkulu wokubusa Alexei. Leli qoqo okukhulu kwemithetho abadlale indima ikhodi wezomthetho isikhathi sasivumela eside. Ikhodi kuye kwathonya indawo ebanzi yomthetho, ukusiza ekutholeni ubuhlobo obuphakathi amakilasi. Guqula Ikhodi kwakungenakwenzeka isikhathi eside.