I ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ubuntu - izindlela main ekutadisheni

Phakathi khona impucuko, kokubili ezingeni nsuku zonke, futhi kwezesayensi, uye wazakhela okuningi imibono mayelana indlela ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ubuntu. Lokhu kungefani kungenxa izindlela okuhluke kakhulu lokuba niqonde futhi incazelo ka kanjani inhloso ukushayela amabutho lokhu kwenziwa kanjani, kanye lokulungisiswa amaza engqondo elawula ukuziphatha ngamunye, futhi lapho kumane subjective. Ocwaningweni ubunjalo nentuthuko yomuntu siqu kubalulekile ukuqonda izinyathelo futhi amaphethini, kanye nezinye izimo eziningi, ngandlela-thile, balawule ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ubuntu.

maphuzu eyakheke umbono, kangangokuba isayensi yesimanje ukuze uwahlukanise kangcono, usebenzisa indlela yokwahlukanisa lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu nemibono ubuntu eziningi izici ezivamile kubo.

Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo ngokuya ukulungisa kokungafani okukhulu kakhulu, nezinto eziza kuqala ngokwesayensi.

Imfundiso psychoanalytic ubona ukuthuthukiswa ubuntu njengoba inqubo yemvelo lapho kukhona lithathelwe angokwemvelo ekuphileni ngaphakathi imvelo, okuyinto esivela kuye njengoba zinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusho omunye wabasunguli umqondo Freud, ngo kohlaka le nqubo, nesisekelo imisebenzi ethize zokuzivikela kanye nokudidiyela nabo potentialities womuntu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo.

Ngokuhambisana umqondo yokushaywa unhlangothi, nokuzibona komuntu ungubani elihlobene ne inqubo ukuthuthukiswa ahleleka vivo izici siqu, okungadingi correlate nge yimiphi izinqubo eyaziwa begazi. Priority isici kohlaka le mfundiso nganhlanye ebhodulukweni nomphakathi, umphakathi.

Umqondo yokufunda social njengalobo Psychology yesimanje kanye kwabantu ngokuthi komphakathi inqubo. Ngokwalo mbono, ukuthuthukiswa siqu - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, inqubo ungaphazanyiswa ukuhlola abantu ukuthi izindlela ezithile zokwelapha kanye esebenzisa ukuxhumana kanye nokuziphatha emphakathini amaphethini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo alethwe amafomu ephambili nokuxhumana emkhatsini webantfu.

Uma ucabangela ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ubuntu, Psychology umqondo phenomenological futhi isiqondiso salo neyobuntu ulichaze njengoba ukunyakaza umuntu "Mina-iphethini" sakhe, okuqukethwe le sampuli ezingacacile kakhulu futhi kusengaphambili zezici hhayi kuphela eziphathelene nenhlalo namasiko, kodwa futhi ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili yaqala ukusakaza futhi sekwande kakhulu umqondo Integrative yentuthuko ngabanye. Basaqhubeka ungenalo amagama ezimisiwe, ngakho kungatholakala ngaphansi sama-umbono yamasonto zokuthambekela kobuntu futhi izinqubo zayo yentuthuko, eziningi zezici zawo zikhona ezakhiwe Cosmological, indlela Integrative sisetshenziswa futhi ngaphakathi izimfundiso ezithile zenkolo.

umqondo Integrative sifuna babumbane, amaphuzu ahlukahlukene kakade washayelwa umbono kanjani ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ubuntu. Esikhathini kohlaka ngomzamo ukubheka le nqubo ngokombono ukuqonda uhlelo. Omunye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma kakhulu owaziwa yentuthuko Integrative imfundiso edumile sokusebenza kwengqondo American futhi isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu E. Erikson. Lokhu usosayensi buye babonisa ukuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isimiso epigenetic, ogxile umqondo yezinto ukuthi ubuntu enqubeni ukuthuthukiswa sihamba ekulandelaneni izigaba ezithile, izimpawu okuqukethwe kwabo bonke abantu. Isigaba esilandelayo ngokuvamile kuyaphela esibucayi esiqukethe impumelelo yomuntu lwazo zonke izimangalo ezingase wethulwe ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane kohlaka imvelo namasiko.

kumiswa okunjalo nokuthuthukiswa ubuntu Erikson esichazwa njengesono esiphambene nenguquko ephawulekayo zomhlaba kwangaphakathi, uhlelo elala umphakathi ezizungezile kanye nemvelo, okuyizinto kalula izici Ukwethwasa zokuthambekela kobuntu, ukuziphatha kwakhe futhi ukucabanga. Ingqikithi ezifana ushintsho-crisis Erickson ezikhonjwe amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili, esekelwe ukuhlaziya izinguquko ezinkulu ezihlobene nokukhula ukuthi kukhona esivela inani labantu. Ukuhlola umqondo Erickson wonkana, kufanele kube waqaphela ukuthi, abathi indima umbono Integrative inqubo ungubani ekwakhekeni, akusiyo khulula ethonyeni theory psychoanalytic.