Yedonadi Donuts. donuts American: iresiphi

Yedonadi Donuts - Classic American imikhiqizo amnandi inhlama, sekuyisikhathi eside eyingxenye pop isiko wezwe. Homer Simpson ubumnandi odla bagels aluhlaza, kanye namaphoyisa nesithukuthezi lisemsebenzini amabhayisikobho amaningi adumile. Futhi manje baqala ukuvela ukudla yasekhaya okusheshayo kanye confectionery. Kuyini - the donuts American nendlela kute balungiselelwe ezimweni zethu?

Umlando omncane

Ake uqale nge igama ezithakazelisayo. Kuqhamuka lesiNgisi elithi inhlama - inhlama nut - nut. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni donuts American Donuts babengenabo ngesimo Ungalokothi futhi ngesimo ibhola.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala amaswidi enjalo basonta Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, ngibenze babe dengwane Denmark e-United States. Yena kwakufanele wakhe igama - olykoeks - uwoyela amakhekhe.

Kodwa ngenxa ezakheke baseMelika confection inhlama amnandi, okuthosiwe in a Fryer ezijulile, wathola elinye igama - nut inhlama. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba okuphekiwe hhayi amafutha nesinqumela kuze brown golden. isidlo abathandwayo wanamathela futhi kwakuqala ukwanda ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Namuhla lokhu kuvela donuts? Kubone udini ezivamile:

Nokho, zikhona nezinye izinguqulo ukubukeka igama. Kungenzeka yini kube ukudlala ngamagama - inkulumo ethi inhlama ifindo - ifindo inhlama, wamemezela cishe ncamashi like "Donuts" futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ireferensi nqwaba igama ngendlela efanayo. Noma mhlawumbe izwi nut - nut, asisebenzi esibukekayo, + futhi isetshenzisiwe ngoba phakathi Ungalokothi ngamathumba amabi, futhi lagcwala nati noma amajikijolo, okusho ukugcwaliswa, okuyinto engadingi ukwelashwa ukushisa ngokucophelela ...

Iyiphi indlela ilungile?

Futhi ibhola elilodwa-piece, futhi ngendlela Ungalokothi - kokubili banegama elifanayo - yedonadi Donuts. Inketho yokuqala - ngokomlando amadala futhi kulula sasivumela ukulungiselela ekhaya. Phela, kubalulekile ukuthi unikezele inhlama ibe nut ezincane, okuyinto wabekwa emlonyeni wakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi Yenziwe ezisalayo eluhlaza etholwe emva eyelet e donuts, bagels - ungawulahli umkhiqizo.

Samuntu ngethonya yesibili kunezinzuzo ezimbili. Into yokuqala okumele wonke umuntu othanda - akukho Midway ongahluziwe, Ungalokothi ngamathumba ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Eyesibili ezibaluleke kakhudlwana kulabo uthengisa amaswidi. Yedonadi imbobo sizikhandle futhi hygienically pin ku induku futhi wasibeka phezu ipuleti noma iphakethe umthengi. Leli fomu kungenziwa ngeendlela ezihlukahlukeneko:

• alo isoseji inhlama ibe umbuthano;
• ecindezela emigodini ikhekhe esiphelele;
• ukuzisika ngesikhathi esisodwa inhlama ishidi selilonke kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle ngethuluzi ekhethekile;
• usebenzisa Ukujikeleza okusheshayo workpiece lapho siyaqhekeka maphakathi kanye uqobo yakha ukuma weJiyomethri ngokuthi i Torus - bagel.

Donuts Ungalokothi kungenzeka of ukushuba ezahlukene nemicikilisho, esivutshelweyo noma evamile, kanye ukugcwaliswa. Kukhona ukuma ngaphezulu non-standard, ezifana isikwele noma unxantathu.

Indlela ukuhlobisa amakhekhe?

Ngokuvamile Donuts Ungalokothi embozwe confectionery Uqweqwe. Khona-ke, it is ehlotshiswe ushukela oluyimpuphu, amantongomane vukuza, sprinkles zokuhlobisa bobunjwa nemibala ehlukahlukene, usinamoni ogayiwe. Ngokuvamile, engxenyeni engenhla ligcwele ushokoledi noma glaze ezinemibala. Nge kubukeka ukufafaza enhle kakhukhunathi shavings futhi irayisi amabhola. Stripes noma amaphethini ushokoledi esimhlophe noma kumnyama, ukubukeka mnandi kakhulu. Ngakho ungakwazi ngokuphepha ukuzivocavoca nemicabango yabo Culinary ukuhlola ezinye izinketho ze-imigexo emihle.

Donuts Simple Donuts. Indlela Yokuthola ukupheka ekhaya

Ngokuqinisekile usunayo amanzi umlomo, ngakho udlulela kulungiselelwa lokhu izitsha engavamile kwezilwandle. Ngakho, uhlu izithako donuts mayelana 18:

• 35 ml uviniga ezimhlophe;
• 100 ml yobisi;
• 30 g we imajarini;
• 110 g ushukela;
• 1 Iqanda;
• ½ h. L. vanillin;
• 280 g kafulawa sifted;
• ½ h. L. soda;
• 1/4 h. L. usawoti;
• 1 ilitha samafutha zemifino elicwengisiswe;
• 70 g ushukela oluyimpuphu.

Indlela ukulungiselela donuts okuzenzela?

Hlanganisa uviniga ubisi ake ukuyimela imizuzu embalwa, kuze uqweqwe.

Ngo isitsha naphakathi beat imajarini ekamelweni lokushisa noshukela kuze kube bushelelezi. kuvuse amaqanda vanilla ngokucophelela. Seva ndawonye ufulawa, baking soda nosawoti. Kancane kancane uyifaka ingxube ushukela kanye imajarini, kuyilapho ethela uviniga ubisi. Uxove inhlama Roll oqwembeni floured kumuntu ukushuba 7-8 mm. Uma une umshini wokusika okhethekile donuts, khona-ke uyokwazi ngokushesha akha billet. Nakhu kubukeka sengathi (isithombe ngezansi).

Uma kungenjalo - embuthanweni yangaphandle, bathathe inkezo kuya ngaphakathi - Sika entanyeni iyiphi ibhodlela. Let ume mayelana 10 imizuzu izikhala.

Encwadini esikhulu ezijulile ukuthosa epanini noma epanini, shisisa amafutha 190 degrees (uma kungekho thermometer ekhishini, kufanele wazi ukuthi lawo mafutha kwakufanele ngamandla ubilise). Thosa donuts a brown bushelelezi segolide, ungakhohlwa Pheqa esisodwa. Khama, zibekwe phezu iphepha amathawula. Pritrusite oluyimpuphu noshukela ngenkathi sifudumele, uphake ngokushesha.

Ukuze ubukhazikhazi ekhethekile

Futhi manje bakutshele indlela yokwenza imvubelo donuts Donuts. Indlela futhi ulula, kodwa ukulungiselela eside test idinga isikhathi avuke kabili.

Izithako izingcezu 20:

• 100 ml amanzi afudumele (angaba ngu-40 - 45 degrees);
• 7 g imbiliso owomile ;
• 150 ml yobisi olufudumele;
• 55 g we imajarini;
• 45 g ushukela;
• 5 g usawoti (3/4 tsp ..);
• 1 Iqanda;
• 415 g kafulawa sifted;
• 2 amalitha kawoyela yemifino elicwengisiswe;
• 1 isikhwama (2 g) vanillin;
• 105 g ushukela oluyimpuphu.

glaze:

• ¾ h. L. ushukela;
• 1 isipuni amanzi.

ukupheka izinyathelo

Futhi manje sibheke indlela yokwenza imvubelo donuts ezifuywayo:

1. Thela amanzi afudumele endishini encane, ufafaze e imvubelo kanye 1 ihora. L. ushukela. Ake ingxube ume kuze kube yakha Foam alube phezu - 5 - 10 imizuzu. Kulesi sigaba ungakwazi uqinisekise ukuthi imvubelo muhle, futhi ukunikeza ukuhluma efanele.
2. Thela ubisi imajarini epanini encane upheke phezu emlilweni ophansi kuze imajarini kuyinto encibilikisiwe kanye ubisi iqala ukukhiqiza Amagwebu emaphethelweni. Susa ingxube emlilweni.
3. Fafaza ushukela nosawoti endishini, uthele ubisi imajarini, futhi abashaya nge mixer ngesivinini ongaphakeme, kuphela ukuncibilikisa ushukela. Cool kancane.
4. Engeza ingxube esinyathelweni sokuqala, ikhofi ngokomfanekiso, futhi iqanda nofulawa. Whip ngesivinini ongaphakeme ubebushelezi. Khona-ke kancane kancane engeza ufulawa esisele yokwenza inhlama ethambile.
5. Qhubeka whisking imizuzu 2-3. Inhlama kwaphumela kumele uqale wazi ukuthi kwenzakalani nge emaphethelweni isitsha.
6. Ukubeke phezu kwepulangwe abafafazwe ufulawa bese uxove uze bushelelezi futhi nokunwebeka.
7. Lolonga inhlama ibe ibhola nendawo endishini enkulu kokufumbathisa, alisibekele isikhumba wokubhaka. Beka endaweni efudumele avuke. Ekupheleni amahora 1-1.5 inhlama kumele kunyuke ngo izikhathi 2.
8. Nalapha ngilibeke phezu ibhodi ufulawa unikezele ngezinsizakalo a ukushuba ka 1-1.5 cm. Sika donuts ngenhloso ububanzi umsiki 9 cm, noma njengoba kuchaziwe kule iresiphi odlule. Ake preform polezhat umbiko kusuka imizuzu 40 ihora, bona wabuye wavuka ukuba abe emoyeni futhi Fluffy.
9. Shisisa amafutha Fryer ezijulile (uma kungenjalo, khona-ke epanini elikhulu) 175 degrees.
10. yehlisa ngokucophelela donuts ku ketshezi ashisayo, 2 - 3 izingcezu ngesikhathi upheke baze bathole umbala ukukhanya segolide, njalo ayajika, nje ukupheka cishe imizuzu engu-2.
11. Beka ephepheni amathawula ukususa amafutha ngokweqile.
12. Endishini, uhlanganise 1 isipuni amanzi afudumele, vanillin noshukela oluyimpuphu. Sebenzisa ungqimba ezondile ocwebezelayo ku donuts efudumele.

Industrial ukukhiqizwa donuts

Yiqiniso, nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi kudingeka indlela ehlukile. Industrial machine for donuts yasungulwa isifiki ezivela eRussia Adolph Levitt ngo-1920 futhi okufakiwe yona Fair edumile Wezwe Chicago ngo-1924. Donuts zazimenyezelwa ngokuthi "hit Culinary Eyikhulu Inqubekela" futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukuvela yonke indawo. Kanjani inqubo ukupheka namuhla?

Ngokugcwele apharathasi othomathikhi kuhlanganisa ikamelo ukuxuba wokulungiselela inhlama, Imibhobho esemzimbeni futhi umlomo wombhobho tekwakha Ungalokothi Fryer indlela phendukisela donuts kanye yegridi indlu. Kungaba letingemasayizi lahlukene - ezimotweni ezincane ukuze amathilomu nezitolo khekhe ukuze izimboni ezinkulu futhi izitshalo ukwenziwa amaswidi namakhekhe. Izinguquko ngokufanele futhi izindleko imishini. Kukhona imishini yasekhaya encane kakhulu, okuyinto kuyoba usizo abalandeli izitsha.

Kanjani umshini ukuze kukhiqizwe donuts

Ngemva izithako for inhlama axutshwa, umlomo wombhobho ekhethekile extrudes ke kusukela umlomo wombhobho ngesimo a ringlet - imiphetho ezivamile bushelelezi noma scalloped, kuye ngohlobo. Amalunga abawayo ku umgodi wesikhamo abilayo uwoyela, bese ukuhambisa ibhande elihambayo kuso. Ukuze isifutho sishiswa azigcwelanga nxazonke, Imibhobho esemzimbeni ahlelwe ezingeni ukuphakama amancane ngaphezu isitsha ukupheka. indlela Maphakathi iphendula izindwani donuts ukuthi basuke ngokulinganayo kuphekeke nhlangothi zombili. Base waqhubekela eheleni kuphole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi kungenziwa ifakwe amadivaysi ngokuvumela ukuba uthele Uqweqwe phezu kwezimpahla nezinsiza, kuhlanzwe ngokweqile injected ukugxusha nokwenza eminye imisebenzi edingekayo ukukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene donuts okumnandi.