Okubekiwe ka eKhabarovsk endaweni: incazelo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

EKhabarovsk esifundeni Russia - ezweni lezizwe zicatshangwe. lapha kuphela ongakwazi ukubona ukuthi umvini tropical izimboze isiqu umsedari enyakatho, futhi phakathi iqhwa shades eliqhakazile izimbali ziqhakazile. Ngezinye nje elicibilikile phakathi pine ihlathi echibini emanzini aphinde abhukude abuyele tropical Mandarin duck, futhi izimpukane butterfly emangalisayo enhle phakathi AmaConifers - uvemvane Maak. Londoloza lokhu ubukhazikhazi kanye ukwehluka zenzelwe izinqolobane we eKhabarovsk Territory.

Unqenqema engcono

Esesithathu Far kuncike elikhulu WaseRussia nesikhungo salo sokuphatha edolobheni eKhabarovsk, ahlanganise indawo engaba amakhilomitha 787.633 sikwele. Njengoba ebalelwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-1.3 million. Yangasekhaya engemuva yomkhumbi eNyakatho Ekude nezindawo okulingana. Beka ezimayini zegolide yezimboni. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - iyona umcebo kwemithombo yemvelo nokwehluka semvelo.

Izinsiza esiyingqayizivele engokwemvelo esifundeni isikhathi eside waba isihloko ukukhathalela isimo. Namuhla, 6.7% zensimu babé avikelwe ngokukhethekile. ezindaweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

• Federal: amapaki eziyisithupha isimo, nemvelo reserves ezinhlanu, amapaki kazwelonke "Anyuiskiy" futhi "isiqhingi Shantarsky."
• Inani Boundary: 20 nemvelo reserves futhi 2 amapaki zemvelo, 68 izikhumbuzo zemvelo.
• Endaweni: 165 amasayithi zemvelo.

Ngakho, ekuphenduleni umbuzo, izinqolobane eziningi kanjani eKhabarovsk Territory, impendulo liyokhala kanje: izinto nambili obaluleke kakhulu ezweni.

Ukuhlala Amatshwayo eKhabarovsk Territory izinqolobane - ke Insignia ubekwe isibonakaliso. Futhi-ke, kuyisihluthulelo kwezilwane evikelwe ezindaweni ezivikelekile.

Esikhathini eKhabarovsk Territory inohlelo "Iplanethi Ephilayo", ogama njongo - ukuvikelwa nemvelo reserves we eKhabarovsk Territory futhi ukwandisa endaweni iziqiwi ku-10% sonke isifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasayina izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ngiyosebenza umakhelwane Asian China ukuvikelwa ezindaweni ezakhelene nokubambisana emkhakheni ukuthuthukiswa eco-tourism.

Nasi theory

Ezivikelwe - lawa ezindaweni lapho isimo usungula izimo ethize noma yimuphi umsebenzi kanye nokuvikelwa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. It igodla, nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, amapaki yemvelo kanye kazwelonke, izikhumbuzo zemvelo.

Okubekiwe zihlukaniswa kusuka nezinye izinhlangano iziqiwi imithetho enzima ngaphandle umbuso imisebenzi yokuvikela futhi ibhizinisi. Kubandakanya kuvinjelwe ezokuvakasha, ukugqamisa kuphela izingxenye ezithile kulezi zindawo, khulula ukuvakashela kuphela amaqembu ukuvakasha ihlelwe. Uhulumeni izenzo zokulawula zomthetho ngayinye esiqiwini usethe umbuso wakhe, ikhumbula zonke izici ukhona.

Esiqiwini umbuso kwabo izinyathelo zokuvikeleka, kodwa isimo sabo uyanda amathuba ezokuvakasha ibhizinisi. Nokho, kulesi simo into ilawulwa isimo futhi isethelwe reserve ngamunye.

ezikhumbuzo Yemvelo - lokhu landscape ngabanye, izinto Geological noma zokwakheka sinokubaluleka ekhethekile ukuba nengqondo komlando, ngokwesiko noma ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kungaba ikakhulukazi Waterfall, ichibi, idwala noma itshe.

Amapaki - begazi, Geological, Botanical futhi dendrological - isethi mode, okuvumela imisebenzi ethile nakwezomnotho obangelwa ilungiselelo bokuba khona into.

Imisebenzi yonke imibuso ezindaweni ezivikelwe elawulwa futhi esihlelwe Ministry of Natural Resources kanye Lemvelo we Russian Federation. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we main, - elawula imisebenzi yalemitimba, uMthetho Federal of inombolo 14.03.1995 33 - FZ "Ngo Okuvikelwe Ngokukhethekile Yemvelo Izindawo".

avikelwe Iningi

I elawula kunazo inhlonipho zemvelo zigcine we eKhabarovsk Territory. Zibhaleni phansi kanje:

• "Bolshekhekhtsirsky". Abahlukile Ussuri ehlathini. Symbol - Asiatic black bear.
• "Komsomol". Cedar-broadleaf ehlathini. Symbol - Steller Ukhozi.
• "Bureya". Northern ehlathini. Uphawu - a Ibhere elinsundu.
• "Botchinsky". Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi-fir ehlathini. Symbol Mandarin nedada.
• "Dzhugdzhur". Intaba amahlathi ehlathini futhi listvenniki. Uphawu - a Ibhere elinsundu.
• "Bolonsky". Yasendle ehlala izilwane zasendle eziyinkimbinkimbi. Symbol - dada whooper.

Kufanele park "Anyuiskiy". Lwenza hhayi kudala (ngo-2007) emasimini endaweni Nanai nge ihlathi obuningi futhi Isikhwama amanzi. Futhi Park "Shantar Islands" njengengxenye Dzhugdzhurski Reserve.

Bolshekhekhtsirsky reserve

Yaqanjwa zokhahlamba Big Khekhtsir. Indawo 45,5 amahektha embozwe ihlathi. It has ukusakaza eziningi yetintsaba ukuthi iyangena emfuleni Ussuri futhi Teal, futhi lase-Amur siteshi.

Izinhlobonhlobo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Kwaphawulwa ngu isihloli omkhulu Russian futhi NMPrzhevalsky semvelo. Lesitshalo zazihlukahluke kanje:

• 824 zama-isikhunta;
• 148 zama-ulele;
• 218 zama-moss;
• 1020 zezitshalo ephakeme;
• 2 zilwane ezihuquzelayo;
• 45 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi;
• 224 zezinyoni;
• 50 zezilwane ezincelisayo.

iyisilwane esisengozini - 7. avakashelwa yizivakashi egciniwe, njengoba itholakala cishe emadolobheni asemaphethelweni eKhabarovsk.

Komsomol Park

Cishe 5 ha yamanzi pool Kwesobunxele nemingenela we Amur, endaweni ingqikithi 61,2 amahektha. Impumuzo wehlukile futhi kuhlanganisa entabeni namathafa. intaba ephakeme kunazo Choquette sika, 800 amamitha.

Kulaba 680 zezitshalo 8 efakwe ohlwini e Red Encwadi Russia: yew Japanese, amanzi onsundu, Gastrodia elata, slipper ntokazi, Paeonia obovata, pogonia Japanese, Iris koleantus sleek futhi mncane.

Sendawo ukuba imifula entabeni, eligeleza emfuleni Gorin kuyinto 23 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. ukwehluka Ubude emelelwa 50 zezinhlanzi kanye 45 zezilwane ezincelisayo.

Indawo yokufuduka yezinkathi ezithile zezinyoni. Ngesikhathi ezifudukayo zinhlobo Ukwakheka imayelana 233 zezinyoni.

Etholakala eduze Komsomolsk-on-Amur kanye has anhlobonhlobo amasevisi iholidi esebenzayo. Tours ezifaka kude kanye nokuqapha zidala chum salmon, athandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi futhi bafanelwe okubuyayo.

Verkhnebureinsky reserve

Indawo 358 amahektha kuyinto ejwayelekile entabeni sezwe kwakhiwa emikhulu Dusse Alin futhi Aesop. Lona enhle kakhulu eMpumalanga Ekude entabeni uhla ezihlukahlukene emifuleni sentaba, ichibi nezimpophoma. Omunye amachibi ejulile Korhabon (14 m) itholakala phakathi amawa olunothile esekisini.

Inhlanganisela izintaba namagquma nge emfuleni izigodi kwenza sezulu ephikisanayo kakhulu. Ehlobo, umoya sekuqala ukufudumala kuya 38 C lokushisa esiphezulu safinyelela ebusika - 45 C.

Inaccessibility uzigcinile imvelo acwebile lapha, nezinhlobo zezinto zinhlobo 130 kuphela zezinyoni.

Ensimini zikhona izimali ezifakwa rock crystal, igolide namatshe semiprecious.

Izivakashi inikelwa sezinsuku ezingu-11 uhambo kuya ingxubevange eMfuleni Bureya, amatende itende, ekushoniseni e amachibi asezintabeni, kahle kakhulu ezazithandwa abahambi eziningi.

Botchinsky reserve

It yasungulwa ngo-1994 ukuze alondoloze abantu enyakatho iningi lase-Amur amahlosi namadlelo zidala salmon, okuyinto ziza ezihlukahlukene engajulile emifuleni entabeni e ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Reserve Pride - Upper ephakeme ezimbiwa phansi flora, lesikhumbuzo kwezazi esiyingqayizivele.

Reserve Symbol - Red Incwadi duck Mandarin. Kulapha adjoin abamele flora eningizimu nasenyakatho sekuphenduke umkhuba.

Izivakashi basungula izindlela eziningi njengoba izintaba, kakhulu ngakho. Kukhona ihhashi emizileni ski ukuzijabulisa, ezashiya amakhulu amazwana abahambi.

Dzhugdzhur reserve

Highland alpine. Ridge Dzhugdzhur kuze kufinyelele 1800 amamitha high eyayiwuphawu emifula ukuthi iyangena oLwandle Okhotsk kanye ne-Arctic Ocean. Ukuze izindawo Okuvikelwe iziqhingi oLwandle Okhotsk, uhlezi endaweni kakhulu ezinyonini ezifudukayo. emifuleni Abaningi namachibi kukhona ngezizathu zidala ngoba inhlanzi.

Esiqiwini elikhulu eKhabarovsk Territory yadalwa ngo-1990. endaweni yaso 859 956 ha, okuyinto izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili nambili kunenani endaweni eKhabarovsk. flora esiqiwini ihlanganisa 280 zama-nezilwane kuhlanganisa 210 zilwane. izindawo esingaweleki, nokungabi khona kwezinto zokuhamba futhi ugesi - imibuzo ezisele ukuba kubhekwane.

Bolonsky reserve

Pretty reserve abasha kuleli laseKhabarovsk, yasungulwa ngo-1997 ukuze kuvikelwe amasayithi isidleke kanye indiza kwezinhlobo eziningi izinyoni. Ukuma futhi imizila 103.600 amahektha okuyisidina futhi libhekisela namaxhaphozi. Izimila emaxhaphozini uhlukile.

Albit eLake entwasahlobo ubuke kufika ku izinyoni ayizinkulungwane 150. Kulapha umzila kuthatha izivakashi "kwakuphambana wezilwane". eziyinkimbinkimbi colorful kakhulu kule Joon emzaneni recreates ukuphila namasiko abantu bomdabu yomdabu - Nanai.

nobunzima ukuthuthukiswa nakwezokuvakasha

ukuthuthukiswa Ecotourism - wemigomo lehamba embili eLuhlelweni setha nguhulumeni yeRussia baya izikhonzi iziqiwi. Kule ndaba, le eKhabarovsk Territory amapaki babhekene nobunzima umgomo.

Kumila indaba ka nengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha akuyona njalo kukhanga izivakashi eziningi. Ukwakhiwa amatende yesimanje kanye yokupaka trailer kungaba nomthelela kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo abahambi. Kodwa akubona bonke izinto zemvelo kungaba ukuziqhayisa idolobha izivakashi ezinjalo. Namuhla, eKhabarovsk Territory amapaki kuthiwa ukubhejela isivakashi ngubani nikulungele eside izintaba uhambo, nichithe ubusuku itende wenze ubuncane isidalwa ukunethezeka.

Esinye isithiyo yemvelo ukuthi ehlathini agodliwe - Kugcwele encephalitis ezithwalwa. Ungathatha izinyathelo engcono yokuvikela, kodwa ingozi ekhona, futhi akukho lutho ongalwenza ngakho.

Ukuntula eliyingqayizivele izivakashi - ubuye izinkinga zigcine we eKhabarovsk Territory. Cha, izindawo ezihlukile kanye sendawo lapho. Kodwa, okokuqala, kunzima ukufinyelela. Futhi okwesibili, akunakwenzeka ukushayela iqembu izivakashi ukuze ukungabaphazamisi lokhu sendawo kakhulu. Nakuba umhlangano chipmunks ezihlekisayo kanye izingwejeje kakade kuletha injabulo olungenakuqhathaniswa yemihlatshelo nemvelo, lokhu akuyona into eyingqayizivele. isilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa, okuyinto izivakashi ngokuvamile musa alangazelela ukuhlangana nabantu.

umsebenzi Huge wenziwa ukukhuthaza izinqolobane imisebenzi yayo ukufundisa umphakathi kanye nomphakathi jikelele mayelana nemisebenzi yayo. Lokhu ukuzibandakanya abezindaba, futhi ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe Inthanethi, nokubambisana obuseduze izinhlangano zebhizinisi izivakashi.

Bhuka "Komsomol" usanda kumemezela umncintiswano abafundi "izimpawu zokuphila ezivikelwe." Izingane ongabamba iqhaza, kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ezenye uzobe umemezele ngo-Ephreli 2017, abawinile ngeke amadiploma nezipho.