Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale zopholi izingane

Zopholi - izinyoni ezinhle ezihlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Kuze kube manje, yebo, benza ezingaba ngempela kahle ifundelwe. Nokho, abantu abavamile awazi kangaka ngalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo, okuyinto iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu amabili eminyaka ophilayo eceleni kwabo egqoke njengezilwane ezifuyiwe.

Ukuvela zopholi Izwe Elidala

Iqiniso lokuqala ezithakazelisayo mayelana zopholi - kuyinto indaba ngokubukeka kwabo e-Europe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zalethwa kusukela Australia ornithologist J. Gould ngo-1840. Ososayensi baye benza okuningi ukuze lithathelwe nezilwane endaweni the Old World. Akukhona nje wafaka le nyoni Antwerp Zoo, lapho yayikhona kuqala ulethe yesizukulwane kule ngxenye yezwe, kodwa futhi wenza incazelo enemininingwane kakhulu kwalesi silwane. A indatshana mayelana zopholi kwaba enemininingwane ngakho futhi namaculo kahle ukuthi konke zezinyoni, kuye kwafa abangena kamuva wahlanganyela izifundo zabo, kwaba cishe lutho sokwenezela ezinkathazweni ebhaliwe kakade D. Gould.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo zopholi akugcini ngokubukeka kwabo e-Europe. Lolu hlobo lwe-inyoni kwatholakala semvelo ababehamba uJames Cook ngesikhathi evakashele e-Australia. Engxenyeni eseningizimu-impumalanga yezwekazi kanye amatilosi wabona budgies.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziye ngenkuthalo akhishelwe khona e-Australia saya e-Europe, okwaphumela ukunyamalala sekuyaphela kwezinhlobo at nezwekazi kulencane Emhlabeni. Yingakho uhulumeni wanquma ukuzinika ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwezinto lezi abameleli nezilwane esuka e-Australia.

Ukutadisha zopholi

Ornithologists isikhathi eside ngemva ukubukeka zezinyoni e-Europe, hhayi kuphela wafunda imikhuba yabo, kodwa futhi kwenziwe ucwaningo ehlukahlukene zofuzo. Lena - elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale zopholi. Abazalanisi etholakala zinhlobo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili amasha nezilwane. Bona ziyahlukahluka ngombala futhi ukuma izimpaphe, khona noma ukungabi khona Crest, ubude umsila, nezinye izinkomba eziningi.

Is la ucwaningo kufanele kube elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale zopholi. Okokuqala, ososayensi besebenzisa kokuzalela abantu anemibala ehlukene alethwe izinyoni ngemibala izimpaphe okuqinile. Ngakho-ke uvele zopholi ophuzi. Kamuva, vele ekhulwini XX, ornithologists kuletsa abameleli okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe yalolu hlobo.

umbala Special uthenge upholi, ukuthi ososayensi e-UK kanti eFrance ukusebenza. Bona kusukela 1921 has a unique umbala onsomi izimpaphe, okuyinto kubhekwa eminye imibala ezingavamile kakhulu kulezi zinyoni.

ucwaningo zofuzo

Ornithologists H. Steiner futhi H. Dunker wahlanganyela ngentuthuko zofuzo eziphathelene zopholi ngqo umbala. Ngokwesibonelo, ososayensi batholé ukuthi umbala izimpaphe ezingakalayishelwa wakwazi ukuthola, okungukuthi abamnyama, kuyinto kwakuthiwa kungenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngombala zalezi zinyoni ngokuqinisekile samanje umbala omnyama ngesimo izilongotshane ezihlathini futhi phezu amathiphu izimpaphe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo budgies ezihlobene Umbala yabo ebomvu. Ososayensi bathola ukuthi zofuzo akukwazeki athola uhlobo olufanayo. Zopholi abe umbala nje alikho isakhiwo DNA. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho lolu hlobo nemindeni esondelene nako akakwazi ukuboleka yilesi sakhi. Ngakho, i-red mihlobiso upholi uhlala iphupho elikude ngenxa ornithologists futhi bonke abathandi lezi zinyoni ezincane nobudlelwano.

A yi ethile zokuhlolwa zofuzo onesiqhova zohlobo zopholi, okuyinto wakwazi ukuthola kuphela ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka.

Umbuzo nempendulo

Njengoba sazi, abantwana kakhulu othanda ezifuywayo bese uzama ukuchitha isikhathi nabo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane yonke into eziyibonayo kakhulu, magange ukuthola ulwazi ngangokunokwenzeka ngalokho ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuwufanele ecaphuna amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana zopholi izingane, njengoba lezi zinyoni omunye ezichumayo ezifuywayo.

Yiqiniso, yonke umnikazi we ukukhuluma isilwane sakho. Kodwa uma uyazi umuntu? Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesi silwane angaphendula imibuzo abuzwa wona noma ukubuza okuthile? Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi abaqeqeshiwe izimfene. Ingqikithi esimisweni yayinesihloko ukuqeqesha ikhono wezinkawu ukuphendula imibuzo futhi ubacele. Injongo yokuqala osekuzuziwe. Izinkawu bayaphumelela waphendula ososayensi imibuzo. Nokho wezinkawu ngokwabo futhi asikwazanga ukubuza abacwaningi.

Ngakho, abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi izilwane abanakukwazi kwakha ukubuza imibuzo. Lo mbono inqatshelwe upholi Alex ebuzwa ukuthi yini umbala-ke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nyoni wayazi kuphela abangaba yikhulu amazwi.

Amagama nesigci

Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale zopholi - abanipha amatshwele at amagama zokuzalwa. Kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni, ngakho ukwenza kuphela abantu namahlengethwa. Zopholi igama amaphuphu usebenzisa inhlanganisela ethile imisindo, okuyinto hhayi kuphela limelela igama umuntu othize, kodwa futhi ukhomba phansi futhi yilungu lomkhaya ethile, futhi ingqondo.

Kuze kwaba seminyakeni embalwa edlule, ososayensi amangalelwe ukuthi umuntu umuzwa isigqi. Kodwa ngo-2011, abacwaningi ihlaziye ividiyo lapho umculo uhamba upholi okuthiwa Snowball. Ososayensi baye baphawula ukuthi le nyoni behlisa kwadlanga ezinyakazayo, kuncike Tempo yase-melody, wanikina ikhanda ngesikhathi ingoma. Kamuva, abacwaningi wafunda amavidiyo amaningi asuka izinkulungwane ukudansa zopholi, futhi waphetha ngokuthi lezi zinyoni kusadingeka nomuzwa isigqi.

Ukuphunyuka ngokuyisimangaliso

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo zopholi izingane akugcini ikhono izinyoni ukubuza imibuzo futhi ayiphendule. Ngo Idaho (USA) Izicishamlilo bophulwe engavamile izisulu umlilo. Kwakumelwe zopholi ezimbili. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi umlilo endlini lalingenalutho, ngaphandle izinyoni. Lapho izicishamlilo wangena endlini befuna labo ozidingayo ukuze ulondoloze, bezwa wokumemeza: «Siza!» ( «Siza!»). Ukuya izwi, abantu baye bathola zopholi ezimbili, ezafike zahlala endlini. Leli cala kufakazela ezifuywayo kanjani smart.

nezigebengu

Kuhle kokusho amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo mayelana Opholi. Njengalezi nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu zalezi zinyoni unayo i talent amazing ukuvula sivala. Akukhona ukuthi zopholi zingase nje avule umnyango, iphethe isihluthulelo, futhi le Hack usebenzisa izikopelo. Kulokhu, le nyoni akudingi umvuzo ngomsebenzi wabo, okungukuthi, alinaso sikhuthazo.

Ukuba khona ithalente enjalo nengxenye kulokho amaqiniso ethakazelisayo zopholi njengoba abanothando zonke izinhlobo izindlela, kanye gizmos encane shiny. Qaphela ukuthi inyoni ihlezi emahlombe abesifazane, ngokushesha yabhekisela namacici, chain noma elengayo. Ngokusobala, ikhono lokusebenzisa ukukhetha sivala wabonakala ngenxa yothando zonke izinhlobo imigexo ukuthi zopholi ngezinye izikhathi uphathe ukweba, lutho ngokwabo ngaphandle kokunikeza.