Magnesia - kuyini? Izakhiwo, izici, ukufundwa

Magnesia - kuyini? Lokhu uzofunda kusukela izinto ezihambisana lesi sihloko. Iphinde uqukethe ulwazi sendlela futhi kulokho Ukuze usebenzise lesi imfuyo, uma unazo contraindications engemihle.

Uhlolojikelele

Magnesia - kuyini nokuthi yini izindawo kusho? Ngokwe-art, umuthi iqukethe usawoti magnesium ka-sulfuric acid. izingxenye Asizayo elalingazange.

Kusebenta zokwelapha zomuthi Sekuyisikhathi eside lawo. Ngenxa imiphumela eminingi, iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo emagatsheni ahlukene ngokuphelele wezokwelapha (Neurology, ukusebenza kwayo nezifo zabesifazane, Gastroenterology, nokunye. D.).

Yini property magnesium? Kuyini lokhu? Leli thuluzi, okuyinto has izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• choleretic;
• vasodilator;
• tokoliticheskoe (ephumula imisipha abushelelezi kwesibeletho);
• antispasmodic (nge umphumela ezinye analgesic);
• anticonvulsant;
• isisu ababuthakathaka;
• antiarrhythmic;
• opholile;
• laxative.

Khipha ifomu kanye nokupakisha

Yini fomu esivela magnesium izidakamizwa? Iziyalezo yokusetshenziswa uthi lesi sakhiwo iyatholakala asebentisa tindlela letehlukene:

• isixazululo 25% imijovo e ampoules 5 ml noma 10;
• powder for ukumiswa, okuyinto phama amaphakethe of 10, 25 kanye 20g;
• Ubuhlalu, briquettes magnesium sulfate kanye powder kubagijimi.

kwemithi

Iziphi izici ine sulphate of magnesia? Ukusetshenziswa yalolu ketshezi kuveza imiphumela ehlukile.

Lapho imithi ngomlomo kakade ngemuva kwamahora amathathu it has choleretic futhi purgative isinyathelo, okuyinto kuthathe amahora 6. Lapho le mpumuzo kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi izidakamizwa usuke ethuthukisa inflow uketshezi ku mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi emathunjini, kanjalo Ziyancibilika indle, elibangela lesi peristalsis asebenzayo.

Ubungcono kungenxa outflow ka Bile ukucasuka izindonga 12 duodenum nomphumela spasmolytic.

Kufanele kuqashelwe nokuthi okunye kwalokhu isidakamizwa excreted ngokusebenzisa nezinso. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela isisu.

Magnesia (powder) njengendlela ukumiswa avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa phambili elinobuthi, mercury-arsenic ne-barium yombala nosawoti. ukufundwa okunjalo zomuthi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi imfuyo kuyakwazi ukubopha izakhi ezinobuthi futhi ngokushesha bawasuse umzimba nge indle.

Magnesia intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi unika anticonvulsant, i antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, vasodilator kanye yi opholile. ebulilini le-ejenti kubangela okuyiluthayo, narkotikopodobny nemiphumela tocolytic.

Magnesia intramuscularly uqala ukusebenza emva kwemizuzu 60 nangemva ukumnika emthanjeni wezenzo ngokusheshayo.

Isixazululo of magnesium sulphate ingasetshenziswa ngokuba amabhati yezokwelapha, electrophoresis, ukulibopha kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

Electrophoresis yalolu ketshezi has a umsebenzi ukuzola futhi vasodilating. Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo isetshenziswa ukwelapha warts.

Lapho isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko, magnesia ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni isikhumba, futhi eqaphela analgesic nomphumela ekuxazululeni.

Ngokuqondene mdlalo magnesia, isetshenziswa ukuze ome izandla. Ngemva ehuquzelayo ezemidlalo apharathasi uma uthwebula powder ukucubungula kwabo kuyancipha.

ubufakazi

Ukuze lokho ngezinhloso kungenziwa magnesia babelwe (kuyini, we thasisela ngenhla)? Ngokwe-art, lokhu izidakamizwa isetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• edema palsy, isifuba somoya bronchial, encephalopathy, ukujuluka owandiswayo;
• dyskinesia hypotonic we biliary pheshana, isifo sokuwa, cholecystitis; eclampsia, arrhythmias ventricular, usongo wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi;
• ngokweqile excitability kwemizwa, hypomagnesemia;
• esindayo ubuthi metal, intubation duodenal, ukwelashwa warts;
• ukuqunjelwa, ukwelapha izilonda, kanye kokuziphatha nokugcinwa umchamo.

Izimo

Lokhu imithi akumele zisetshenziswe:

• phakathi kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukuphelelwa hypotension; isikhathi kokubeletha;
• block atrioventricular, appendicitis, ukucindezeleka we isikhungo zokuphefumula;
• bradycardia futhi ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• ukopha rectal, futhi isimiso emathunjini.

Magnesia: yokusetshenziswa

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa temlomo slurry. Yenziwe powder ngokungeza ngamanzi afudumele.

Umthamo magnesium sulfate luncike yobudala isiguli kanye izinkomba. Ingqikithi lisetshenziswa inani 20-25 g (ziyoncibilika 100 ml amanzi) njenge-ejenti choleretic. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha inkambo nokumiswa kwakhe enyakaza bese isebenzisa ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku.

Njengoba ikhambi izidakamizwa laxative ibhalwe kusukela ayi-10-30 amagremu. Ukumiswa sathathwa ebusuku noma ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla.

Lapho iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi, ikhambi izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa undiluted nje kokuphuma kwesehlukaniso noma 5% glucose (isixazululo etholakalayo ye-sodium chloride).

ekuphathweni esicutshini zomuthi kuhambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima.

side effects

Against ngemuva ukusetshenziswa le-ejenti e iziguli kaningi avele engemihle. The njalo kunazo wabonakaliswa zihlanganisa:

• ngijuluka, okusithiyayo kwenhliziyo, siwasebenzise;
• bradycardia, arrhythmias, umfutho wegazi ukuncishiswa;
• ikhanda, ukucindezeleka we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko; isimo ukukhathazeka;
• asthenia, ukudideka, ukuhlanza;
• lokushisa encishisiwe, uhudo, polyuria;
• isicanucanu, ukoma, ukuvuvukala futhi ubuhlungu, nemvelo spastic.