Amazwe lapho abantu bazimisele ukudela konke ngenxa ucezu lwesinkwa

Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi njengamanje emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-870 million abantu belambile? Futhi lapha asikhulumi ngalabo abangenayo isikhathi kwasemini futhi kudingeke silinde kusihlwa. Sisebenza ukhuluma ngani abantu sesinomkhuba aphile ngomqondo yindlala.

Ngokusho UMBIKO we-World Food Programme, 98% kulaba kwezigidi ezingu-870 abahlala emazweni asathuthuka. Kodwa kungani kunjalo?

Namuhla sibheka phezulu 10 lamazwe zithinteka kakhulu futhi sibone ukuthi yini eyabangela indlala sabantu.

1. Burundi

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi 73,4% labantu uhlushwa ukungondleki. Burundi iyizwe izungezwe, okusho ukuthi nokukhula umnotho we nge-avareji ka-6% ngaphansi ngokuziqhathanisa amazwe ukuthi ukufinyelela kolwandle. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa izindleko zokuhamba ukungenisa kanye ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo.

Inani labantu base-Burundi - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-9,85, futhi ezingaphezu kwesigamu kubo baphile ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-35% sabantu abakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi. Inkinga eyinhloko yezwe amanga hhayi khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona ungaveza ukudla. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu indlala kukhona ukwanda kwabantu ngokweqile, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukwenyuka kwentengo yokudla kanye yempi eqhubekayo civil, ngenxa lapho ilizwe kufanele ukungenisa izinto ezingaphezu kwezingu-ke ithumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnotho engokwemvelo Burundi ukuthi kwehle ngo-25%.

Isimo samanje ezomnotho nezombusazwe e Burundi kusenza siqonde ukuthi ubumpofu ngokwako akusona imbangela indlala, njengoba kugqugquzelwa izici eziningi zangaphandle.

2. Eritrea

Kuleli zwe, njalo 65,4% abantu bakuleli batholakale ezingondlekile kahle. Eritrea Itholakala Horn of Africa. Eminyakeni yamuva lizwe esike yabhekana ukukhula komnotho okukhulu, kodwa, ngeshwa, umphumela lokhu neze ngcono isikhundla iningi lezakhamuzi.

Ngo-2004, cishe amaphesenti angu-80 abantu kwakusekungazini abasebenza kwezolimo. Lomkhakha zingathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa imishini yesimanje yezolimo kanye nobuchwepheshe, kodwa namanje esongelwa ngenxa yokuntula kwezinkonzo ezingokwezimali kanye nokutshalwa.

Eritrea has enye inkinga enkulu: ngenxa yempi ne-Ethiopia, cishe ingxenye yesine ka ezweni wezwe ezikhiqiza kakhulu uhlala ubuningi.

3. Comoros

Kukhona Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ulwa indlala 70% wesibalo sabantu. Izwe yakhiwa iziqhingi ezincane ezintathu ngasogwini Mozambique, futhi inabantu izinkulungwane zabantu 800 kuphela. Mayelana isigamu somphakathi - ingabe abantu abampofu abangakwazi bazinakekela, ngisho ukudla.

Izizathu eziningi kangaka zabantu abampofu, futhi nalo, kanye nendlala zahlukahlukene. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ukuthi, naphezu inani elikhulu intsha kwezolimo, izinga labo imfundo sincane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuba ulinde emisha kanye nokukhula komnotho.

4.-East Timor

Leli zwe 38% labantu kuthiwa abangondlekile, okuyinto kancane kuka-1 million abantu, lesi siqhingi esincane namanje unemithelela zeminyaka umzabalazo ukuzimela engekho emthethweni ngenkathi yokubusa Indonesian, okuyinto ezilimele kakhulu ingqalasizinda wezwe.

ukuthuthukiswa wangeqadi emuva ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi, ingqalasizinda ababuthakathaka, isimiso somthetho abangaphelele nokuphathwa kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, cishe kwesigamu sabantu bezwe jikelele uhlushwa ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, ikakhulukazi ku "inkathi elambile" kusukela November kuya kuMashi, lapho esitokisini ubudala uphelelwa, amasiko amasha ingakamiswa eziqoqiwe.

5. Sudan

Mayelana 25% sabantu Sudan is kahle, futhi ukuthola ezinkulu nsuku zonke laba bantu. Indlala ezweni akunakubangelwa eziningi izinkinga. Eminyakeni eminingi nomlando wayo, abantu baye bahlupheka kusukela kudlangile zingxabano zobuzwe zombango, kuhlanganise nezimpi ezimbili yombango nokuqothulwa sempi eDarfur.

Ayikho Sudan inhlanhla futhi izimo zezulu, okuyinto angase abizwe ngokuthi kakhulu, futhi lokhu, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukulawulwa.

6. Chad

Izwe uhlushwa indlala 33,4% labantu. Ubumpofu e Chad, zaba zimbi yizingxabano eziningi eziye sekuqhubeke iminyaka engu-50 lathola uzimelegeqe. Ukushuba kwesimo phakathi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga enyakatho eningizimu futhi kunomthelela ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho, futhi ukungatholakali zolwandle ehlane sezulu ziphazamise intuthuko yomnotho. Kusukela ezingamahlalakhona ukusweleka kokudla abathintekayo ikakhulukazi Sahel zone (Ephakathi neseMpumalanga Chad). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe ehlaselwe crisis engumakhelwane Sudan kanye nase-Central African Republic. Ngokusho idatha, kuleli zwe kwase ababaleki 330 000, okuyinto ubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe phezu antulayo abasengozini kakhulu bendawo.

7. I-Republic Yemen

Ukuvikeleka kokudla kwaleli zwe namanye kuye kwashintsha kakhulu past 10 iminyaka. Manje lapha silwa nendlala 32,4% labantu. Izizathu zalokhu isimo siqala ukuba izimpi zombango, ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezombusazwe, ukwenyuka kwentengo yokudla, ubumpofu sendawo, kanye Ukutheleka kwababaleki nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo.

8. Ethiopia

Izibalo indlala Ethiopia kuyakhathaza kakhulu - 40,2% labantu. Ngenxa isomiso ngo-2011-4.5 million abantu kuleli zwe ayedinga usizo lokudla. Izindawo kakhulu nesomiso abathintekayo eningizimu eningizimu-asempumalanga eTopiya, lapho ezifuywa izinkomo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimakethe wokudla sihlangabezane kusilela okuholela kwamanani okudla ivukile kakhulu. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-2012, isimo yezokuphepha ukudla sisonke uhlaliseke ngenxa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuvuna. Nakuba isibalo sabantwana abafikayo ekamu lababaleki unqabe kakhulu kusukela ngenkathi esibucayi, Ethiopia uyaqhubeka ukuthatha abantu baseSomalia, Sudan ne-South Sudan.