Futha Vaz-2110: idivayisi iphinde esikhundleni

Pump - lokhu ingenye imininingwane ebalulekile kakhulu futhi ebalulekile, okuyinto efakwe ngokuphelele zonke izimoto zanamuhla. Le nto futha for kwegazi ngempoqo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni e uhlelo injini Ukupholisa (ODS). Ngu izimoto Vaz okweshumi "umndeni" kuba avaliwe ngokuphelele, ne kwegazi bephoqeleka. Futhi namhlanje sizobheka kanjani ukushintsha futha phezu Vaz-2110, kanye ufunde idivayisi yayo.

isici isici

Zonke emhlabeni yezimoto ahlukanise phakathi ezimbili izinhlobo kokupholisayo amaphampu - oluqhutshwa ngomshini okanye kagesi. Esimweni sokuqala it is eliqhutshwa camshaft noma crankshaft yangaphakathi omlilo injini usebenzisa ukudluliswa ibhande. Endabeni kagesi nke lokhu kwenza umuntu motor kagesi, okuyinto has siqu elawula uhlelo yayo. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo Usayizi umshini isethwe nje phambi injini, lokhu futha. Vaz-2110 iyathinteka.

Imininingwane yalokhu apharathasi izitshela ukuthi futha we centrifugal hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo se-elementi engena impeller futhi izindlu. Ingxenye yokuqala uvame ogibele kushaft nge isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Leli bhokisi nakho kungaba noma waphonsa iron noma aluminium. It has imigudu ekhethekile ukuze liphume igazi futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni okukhiphayo kuya impeller. Phakathi kwezindlu futha uMbhalo block of the yangaphakathi omlilo injini ibekwe gasket. Akukona avuze kusukela futha kokupholisayo.

umgijimi

I impeller noma impeller - ingenye izici ezibalulekile futha ukhiphela le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ohlelweni. Le nto iqoqo ngemicu ukuma akhethekile ogibele idrayivu shaft. Lesi sakamuva Itholakala izindlu amabombo. Ukuhamba isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo itholakala ohlangothini okuphambene kushaft.

Ukukhishwa ukufakwa futha (VAZ-2110 futhi 2112)

Ake uqale nge ukuqaqa. Okokuqala ususe wire emicabangweni engakhi ukuphela kwe-ibhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho uhlangane kokupholisayo kusukela imoto. Ukuze kube lula, ungakwazi ukususa adsorber. Ukudilizwa zayo, ngaphandle kokuthinta izintambo futhi amapayipi amanzi. Khona-ke ukususa kusukela shrouds injini bese usetha mina piston isilinda phezulu isikhundla isikhungo efile (ngamanye amazwi, umuntu kumelwe zenzeke lapho unhlangothi kokucindezelwa).

Khona-ke thatha Jack kuphakanyiswe phambi imoto. Susa isondo kwesokudla. Khona-ke kukhishwe amavidiyo camshaft isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala attenuated tensioning ezinamasondo, bese basuke ekhishwe kanye ibhande isikhathi. Qaphela! Ngemva kwalokho, awudingi ukushintshanisa crankshaft futhi camshafts njengoba piston phansula valve.

2. Uyasikrufulula igiya camshaft. Nakani fragility amazinyo.

3. Ukuqaqa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo sikhipha bezinhlamvu plastic futha. Njengomunye imishudo yalo obandayo ezansi kufanele uthole ngaphansi kwemoto. On phambi kwamehlo ethu avele futha. Vaz-2110, ngenhlanhla, kulula ukugcina, susa futha kokupholisayo kuzoba lula. Kumelwe ususe hex ezintathu obandayo kuqala. Ngokulandelayo, futha kokupholisayo ibekwe iziqukathi. Kuyasiza kithi lapho kokukhipha isici, njengoba kuyoba engenakugwenywa ukuvuza emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.

Yini odinga ukukwazi uma ufaka?

Konke kusuka imoto yethu ukususa ngempumelelo futha ubudala. Vaz-2110 uqhubeke okumele agcwaliswe, ilungu elisha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle amathuluzi ezikhethekile. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ukufakwa futha (VAZ-2110, 2112) e-oda reverse, ngokufanayo ukususwa, kodwa kufanele uqaphele amaphuzu ezibalulekile eziningana.

Okokuqala, entsha ingxenye kumele ibe mnandi. Ngokuvamile-ke usevele ekhona lapho. Kodwa uma kungaqali, qiniseka uwoyela element. Okwesibili, uma Pump imodeli 2110-th has a pad iphepha, wagqoka sealant wakhe bese ulinda imizuzu 10-15 kuze kube seyomile. Ungabese ukusetha isiqeshana endaweni.

Kungani sidinga isifutho eyengeziwe ngesikhathi Vaz-2110?

Isikhathi esining impela, abanikazi izimoto zasekhaya uyazibuza mayelana nendlela ukufaka extra kokupholisayo futha. Ngenxa amaphampu amabili kungaba ukwandisa Ukushisa nekusebenta yangaphakathi omlilo injini ngesivinini lutho. Futhi uma phambi isitofu emgqonyeni e-1000 rev / imiz izikhatha zomoya oshisayo kuphela, bese emva izinga ukuya salon kuyodingeka ukugeleza ashisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ushayela ku kokupholisayo uhlelo futha kuzoqinisekisa kwegazi elihle, okungase awutholakali ebukhoneni futha.

ukufakwa Ikakhulukazi ezifanele asizayo kokupholisayo futha abanikazi imoto abahlala zindawo enyakatho, lapho kukhona ukuntuleka okukhulu amandla isitofu at lokushisa kuma lokususa 20-25 degrees Celsius. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izimoto zethu abakwazi ukufudumeza kahle egumbini umgibeli ngalesi ebusika, kokufaka futha yesibili - iyona kuphela indlela ephumelelayo ngcono isimo. Phela, le ndlela iye eside olwenziwa BMW izimoto "Mercedes". Ngakho nge futha ezengeziwe bamba ithambo umngane wakho kuyoba isinyathelo esisodwa eduze imoto yakwelinye izwe.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ahlukanisa futha. Vaz-2110 futhi ngokuthi "mfowethu" onobuhle yayo 2111 futhi 2112 efanayo. design kokupholisayo uhlelo, ngakho lo mhlahlandlela efanele zonke izimoto emkhayeni.