Anti-lock uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki

Eminyakeni eyishumi nje edlule, anti-lock uhlelo (ABS) iye kabanzi ezimotweni eziningi enza angaphandle. Eminyakeni yamuva, singasho ukuthi ABS - siyingxenye ye zonke imoto yakwelinye izwe.

Esikhathini 90 kwekhulu elidlule, lokhu kwasungulwa kuphela izimoto ezemidlalo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waba yingxenye ebalulekile ngisho brand ashibhe kanye nje abe ingxenye uhlelo ukubopha. izindleko zayo ehloniphekile ingaphezu embozwe eziningi eziwusizo ezicela umshini. Ake sihlolisise nhlobo izimfanelo emisha kanye nenqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe.

"Anti-lock" - lokho yigama

Nge esibushelelezi ukubopha isinyathelo umshayeli kancane kancane decelerates imoto yokuma. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi endleleni, kukhona amacala lapho, ngaphandle unyathela amabhuleki okungazelelwe nje akakwazi ukukwenza. Ngo abukhali ukubopha isinyathelo eyeka ngesikhathi esifanayo zonke-wheel drive, okuthiwa skid imoto, uba cishe unmanageable. Ikakhulukazi iyingozi unyathela amabhuleki ngokuzumayo emgwaqeni ezimanzi noma ezishelelayo, kusukela umphumela isondo hydroplaning kwenzeka lapho umshini uyashiywa endleleni ungqimba elincanyana yamanzi noma iqhwa. Ngakho-ke, kusukela unyathela amabhuleki okungazelelwe lapho lina noma likhithika kungcono ukuba nidede. Kunalokho, kutuswa ucime isinyathelo odlulela - ngokucindezela ngokushesha futhi ukukhulula khona nge ngesikhathi esithile sesikhathi. Kodwa, ezimweni ezibucayi abashayeli e isidumo ngesikhathi isinyathelo Friend kuya metal. P iso akusho ngimuke emseleni. Anti-lock ukubopha uhlelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba "ukushelela" isondo (okungukuthi, akukuniki block isondo). Ngenxa yalokho, umshini iba ukulawuleka futhi uzinzile emgwaqeni zonke izimo zezulu.

Anti-lock braking system izimoto zasekhaya

Ngeshwa umkhakha wethu auto ikude ubuchwepheshe angaphandle. Maye, isimiso esinjalo ayifakiwe Vaz, Moskvich futhi iVolga.

Ukusebenza kohlelo isondo abamba

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imoto, esesikhundleni uhlelo anti-lock esizosishiya kancane unyathela amabhuleki ibanga, awusebenzi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso ngokuphelele ngokumelene okuvela kuyo izingozi. Uma imoto kubambezela ukuze ujike, amasondo alo ungalahlekelwa wonke traction ne endleleni futhi-ke kukhona ingozi esiphuthumayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi simiso elawula ukujikeleza kwesondo, kunokuba ukunyakaza lateral izimoto.

Lapho amabhuleki imoto ngomzuzu wokugcina, i-ABS ayikwazi ukulondolozwa zengozi, njengoba imoto ngeke miss oyifunayo ibanga kokuma. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlelo izocima bese beyeka ukusebenza kwawo - izosebenza, kodwa konke kuncike ubukhulu nebanga unyathela amabhuleki, njengoba ezishelelayo ebusweni ezokuthutha akakwazi ukubopha njengoba ngempumelelo njengoba ku ezomile asphalt komgwaqo.

Kwezinye izimo, umshayeli likwazi ukukhetha ukukhubaza uhlelo isondo abamba. Ngenxa yale njongo, iyiphi imoto yesimanje angaphandle has a inkinobho ekhethekile ku iphaneli sensimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, ingasetshenziswa lapho unyathela amabhuleki emgwaqeni eneqhwa: amasondo phambi uyomenzela Snowball, okuyinto kuzosiza unyathela amabhuleki.