Journalism - kuyinto umlando ... kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-journalism. UMnyango journalism

I ubungcweti journalism, ungathola lenqwaba amanyuvesi emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho, imininingwane it is kahle practice ezaziwayo, beqonda ngokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho. On lokho Khombisa endaweni umfakisicelo uzoba ukufunda, ukukhetha incike inyuvesi.

Kukhona umsebenzi onjalo - ukwazi konke

Journalism - isevisi noma ngokushayela? Yiqiniso, okokuqala ke kuwumsebenzi lapho kwakudingeka khona amakhono awo. Intatheli ungakwazi ukubhala indaba, ukuze uthole ingxoxo, ukhulule cindezela. Futhi lokhu okukhethekile kuyahluka ukuthintana njalo nabantu ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lesi sikhulu cindezela uyakwazi ukubangela ukuba zithembele futhi wamukele ukwaziswa okudingekile. Lokhu umphenyi kanye umlingisi, futhi umlobi oyedwa. Yiqiniso, umsebenzi yehlukene kaningi okubalwa esinjalo siholela ukwanda ngokushesha komsebenzi khathizwe.

Ukuhamba notebook

Real ushaka ngepeni bungabonakala ukubukeka ekhethekile. abezindaba isisebenzi ubheka umhlaba ngokulangazela, ngifuna umthombo emhlabeni infopovod idatha yokufaka impahla kanye nabo abasha emphakathini. Yiqiniso, lokho akusho ukuthi sibonelo elidumile okwakuthiwa movie Paparazzi ka Fellini kuyinto intatheli kweqiniso, obonisa ukungabi ikhono ekunukubezweni. Kodwa ngaphandle quickness kwabezindaba ukwenza lutho. Phela, njengoba kwasho uVladimir Pozner e uhlelo "ISikole Sababonisi Scandal" journalism - kuba magic okukhona kuphela ngomzuzu wamanje.

Ukuze wenze izinto ezinhle, isiphequluli kufanele ukulungiselela ulwazi, wenze Ukubuyekeza yayo kanye ukushicilela nangezindlela esilinganayo kahle. Ngakho-ke akuyona ingxenye cindezela zingatholakala ku amanothiphedi noma igajethi newfangled ukuthi wenza umsebenzi ofanayo.

Talented abezindaba isisebenzi uyakwazi ukwethula izindaba ukuze kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ufunde. Kubalulekile ngokucacile ukuqonda isithombe izindaba isimo, ukuhlola heterogeneity ngezinto zokwakha kanye sesiphazanyiswa izethameli ku umcondvo lobalulekile usebenzisa kahle izwi.

Yiqiniso, abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi journalism - kuyinto udade osemusha zezincwadi kanye nekhono ke ihlobene kanjani umdwebo umdwebi. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu abalobi abanamakhono ukukhetha lendlela, kanye lesi esihle lokubhala izindaba nasezincwadini ziye. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphila zanamuhla kwenze ka Hermits, abalobi abantu ngiziphilela ukuphila nabanye abantu kwande. Manje umlobi ifuna izinhlamvu yakhe ayiwona esikhaleni kwangaphakathi, futhi isixuku yabantu ababedlula ngendlela. Lena portrait emfushane abezindaba isisebenzi yesimanje.

Izisekelo journalism: ukuqeqeshwa impahla

Izindaba - Lona umnyombo walokho zemilingo, imisebenzi umphumela isiphequluli professional. Abezindaba ulwazi olubalulekile. Amaqiniso kanye izenzakalo zangempela ukwenza izinto ezithakazelisayo. Ukuqagela nasekuqageleni emithonjeni yezindaba akunandawo. Noma yimuphi sebuholi journalism hones e abafundi bayo ikhono ukuhlukanisa ebaluleke kusukela engabalulekile. Abafundi baqeqeshiwe baphethe leli qiniso eliyisisekelo, ukuze uthole imininingwane ebalulekile ngokuhamba uphenyo, ukucubungula idatha nezamanje impahla ezithakazelisayo. Lena izinto eziyisisekelo journalism.

Abafundi futhi sitadishe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ahlukile ngempela komunye nomunye amasu kanye nesitayela zokubukwa. Iphephandaba journalism, umsakazo nethelevishini journalism idinga amakhono ehlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezindaweni ezifana photojournalism futhi reklamistika. Nokho, cishe bonke of them adinga umyalo ezinhle zezwi. Ukubhala izihloko ukushicilelwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ngamafuphi ukwethula amaqiniso kuya virtuoso umsakazo isidingo ekhuluma imisebenzi ithelevishini, ngaphezu okungenhla, ufanele ukwazi ukusebenza uzimele.

Enginakho suit - ukulungele ukuhamba

Isikhathi esining impela intsha ikhanyisa isifiso ukuze balukhulume kahle umsebenzi wesikhulu esengamele cindezela, kodwa akakwenzanga lokho uphenyo lwakhe lesibonwa mayelana isikhungo ezifanele. Kukhethwa ngokuvamile uwela phezu esiseduzane kwekhaya noma eyunivesithi ephakemeko. Nokho, kumelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo siyiqaphele imininingwane yomnyango.

ERussia cishe wonke amadolobha amakhulu unethuba lokuthola imfundo esezingeni eliphakeme kuzo kolimi. Nokho, kukhona eziningi amanyuvesi, okunikeza imfundo ekhethekile kakhulu kule ndawo abathanda isicelo.

Yiqiniso, lokhu journalism MSU, izikole journalism futhi MGIMO sikhungo MEDIA RSUH.

journalism International uvele MGIMO ngo-1968. Ngokuphathelene Institute for Mass Media, Russian State University zosizo ihlose ukufundisa ubuciko imfundo ezingeni eliphezulu izimo wabizela yilo kolwazi.

MSU - kuyisisekelo journalism ezweni lethu, ngakho khono kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.

Bonke laba bashadikazi amayunivesithi ezinkulu ezintathu nethuba ufunde ukuthi ungadala siqu izinto zabo abezindaba, kanye ngokukhululekile uzulazule ulwazi ukuthola khona kwakhe, lapho umuntu ovamile awakwazi. Akuwona wonke faculty of journalism ikuvumela ukuba uthole umkhuba olunzulu, njengoba kunjalo emayunivesithi eziyinhloko zezwe.

amanyuvesi kwezilwandle

Ikhono onegunya kunabo namanyuvesi emhlabeni, ukulungiselela izintatheli, babe emasikweni abo siqu esiyingqayizivele yokufunda. Kodwa uma ngaphambi kumiswa vector sikhethwe esekelwe izidingo yangaphakathi yezwe, kodwa manje, ngenkathi ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, izikole lolimi ngokwethukela okwenza uhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi ngenkathi abafundi nethuba uthole into engavamile kuye. Kungenxa ekutholeni amakghono professional guru abafundi abezindaba unqobe amabanga olukhulu izithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kolimi.

School of Journalism, okuyinto ubhekwa ohlonishwa kakhulu, Itholakala ku Columbia University, USA. Lapha baqeqeshiwe amakhosi ipeni zonke izindawo ezinkulu.

Ukuze journalism emkhakheni umthetho nakwezomnotho ukuya University of Madrid Carlos III. Kubaluleka emakhono ekubhala wafundisa lapha ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu ngesayensi yezenhlalo kanye humanities.

izintatheli Scientific uthole isipiliyoni ezidingekayo kule Dortmund University eJalimane. Lapha bafundiswa eyala yemvelo kanye lobuchwepheshe, abaphothula ukuvikela imisebenzi yesayensi ezindabeni ekhethiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eJalimane ilungele ucindezela amakhosi sephrofayela lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu iphatha Fachhochschule Bonn-ukubuswa-Sieg. isayensi Computer, isayensi, othomathikhi control ubuchwepheshe ifundiswa lapha, njengoba umlando journalism, noma isitayela ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

I-Australia University University ibhizinisi Western Sydney cwaningo, ezemidlalo kanye journalism zezombusazwe. Kodwa abasebenzi abezindaba, abangongoti ubuciko ukuhlaziya ithunyelwa ukufunda amakhono e-New Zealand Institute of Technology. Ngokushesha ukulungiselela abaculi, bezithombe nabaqambi. Ngakho, e-New Zealand umkhiqizo akuyona nje izintatheli ezikhethekile kakhulu, kodwa ochwepheshe eslphambanweni zindawo ezimbili ayifani. Isibonelo yokufunda ezihlangene yesibili, e-University of Navarra eSpain. Lapha abafundi onguchwepheshe nefilosofi, futhi ngemva kokuba izintatheli abahlaziyi.

Phesheya kuyinto abafundi ukuqeqeshwa efanele kwezinye izindawo ulimi namanje. Ngokwesibonelo, iSikole of Journalism eFrance abaqhuba abafundi ukuhamba e-Italy. E-Italy, isiko ehlukene, ngendlela eyehlukile abafundi. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kufundziswa journalism ekhethekile. Amanyuvesi emhlabeni wonke ukunikeza izinhlelo zabo.

Iwindi eYurophu

amanyuvesi Russian ezifana eMoscow State Institute, Russian State University zosizo futhi eMoscow State University, thumela abafundi yabo kwamanye amazwe. Institute of Journalism inikeza ikhono ukuthola isipiliyoni kumazwe angaphandle. Isimo esikhulu salokhu - khona ebona ulimi luhlolo kanye eminyakeni embalwa ukuqeqeshwa sikhungo eziyisisekelo.

Uma umfundi ufuna izifundo self-journalism, wonke umthwalo neziyimbambezela amanga kuso. Ngaphezu vivinyo, kufanele unikele vitae lwezifundo, isitifiketi ukusebenza kwezimali izincomo kanye incwadi nogqozi. Kungcono ukulungiselela iphothifoliyo umsebenzi eshicilelwe kwabezindaba. Imali yokubhalisa, izindlu, kanye ekhethekile izinkokhelo - konke kukhokhelwe ngasese. Kule ngxenye amanyuvesi angaphandle ukhombe umfundaze bamazwe angaphandle futhi unike ehostela.

abathengisi izindaba

Ngezinye izikhathi izintatheli ushayele abamele umsebenzi wesibili omdala, ebhekisela ikhono ukwethula izindaba emhlabeni lapho basuke ngaphambilini. Nokho, Russian cindezela izikhulu esanda kutholakala - ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye.

Isihloko livela French futhi lisho "Diary" (kusukela ijenali). Moscow abamaphephandaba wahlanganyela nakomagazini. Kakade namakhosi akwa-Mikhail Fedorovich nangokuthi Alexei Mikhailovich ekhishwe uhlelo lokuqala ngesandla "The Chime" futhi "orderlies izinhlamvu", ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni zabo ishicilelwe amaphephandaba European: isiJalimane, isi-Swedish, Polish-Dutch. Izindaba ukufunda enkosini, futhi boyars eseduze. A Isivivinyo sokuqala "Vedomosti" waphuma e-1702, futhi ehlanganisa izindaba angaphandle. Petr Veliky ngokwakhe schedule isikhathi sakho ukuze ukhethe ukwaziswa okuwusizo kakhulu. Uhlelo 1703 baqala ukuvela njalo ngoLwezibili nangoLwezihlanu.

Ngakho, kwabadayisi basegaqweni izindaba kwafika isikhathi eside, kodwa wakwazi ukuthuthukisa journalism kuphela ngemuva ukubonakala kwemishini yokunyathelisa kanye jikelele isidingo zomphakathi ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva. kwavela Lesi sidingo ekhulwini le-17, inkathi boom zobuchwepheshe, lapho abakhiqizi baqala ukulandela ulwazi olufanele kwezomnotho. Abahwebi babedinga ukwazi lapho amazwe ungakwazi ukuthenga izinto futhi lapho kukhona imishini emisha ukwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ncwadi ibika amanani, okwakwenza kwaba lula ukufunda mayelana emakethe ukuncintisana.

Esikhathini esifanayo, abezindaba livela eziningi ezithakazelisayo kusukela ejensi kahulumeni. Manje cindezela - "ihhashi isihlibhi" imidlalo yamaSoviet, khona enkolo nawezombusazwe.

umlando Journalism kuhlobene nezinga jikelele kokukwazi.

A umnikelo omkhulu kazwelonke izindaba sphere alethwe Mikhail Lomonosov. Umsebenzi wakhe "Inkulumo umthwalo izintatheli" wabeka Vector yentuthuko mkhakha ekhulwini 19-20. Kuyinto ngesisekelo imibono yesayensi ngalokho kufanele kube ukuphrinta yasekhaya, umsebenzi wokwakha ezincwadini zonyaka ezazisakazeka "Bell", "eMoscow Telegraph", "Amanothi we lawobaba", "Polar Star".

Ngo-October wangonyaka Revolution wabeletha "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" nezinye izincwadi, kufaka phakathi "Izindaba", "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Soviet Russia".

ifa lawobaba

Omunye neminyango elikhulu ezweni, beqeqesha izintatheli, journalism kuyinto MSU. Ngesikhathi ubuhlakani kukhona 14 iminyango, kuhlanganise: UMnyango Foreign Journalism futhi Literature, uMnyango Umlando we abezindaba basekhaya, kwemibhalo kanye art kanye journalism, stylistics bomdabu ulimi kamabonakude yezokusakaza, iphephandaba ibhizinisi ubuchwepheshe, imidiya entsha nokuxhumana ithiyori, kanye nabanye. Khona-ke ukuba photojournalists uzilungiselele, abahleli ochwepheshe, abalobi sewebhu. journalism faculty of Moscow State University inikeza ukuqeqeshwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: esigcwele, amatoho kanye neposi. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva, isiqondiso asethwe ukuxhumana kumisiwe. I esigcwele ethulwa iphephandaba, izithombe, umsakazo, ithelevishini, international, ezemidlalo, ibhizinisi journalism.

Majors ezifana amaphephandaba, umdlalo kamabonakude journalism, kanye nobudlelwano zomphakathi isihloko kanye ibhizinisi, kungabuye wafunda amakilasi kusihlwa.

Zonke abafundi balukhulume isiyalo setepolitiki, philological futhi ezikhethekile. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ekutadisheni ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuciko amasu, ukulungiselela materials Lwezinhlelo kamabonakude, inhlangano ye Abahleli, ekutholeni amakghono e ukushicilela, ukudala ukukhuthazwa inethiwekhi abezindaba, okuqukethwe kwabezindaba convergent.

Ngezinye Faculty ke uthumele platform zesayensi kanye zemfundo omkhulu olunikezwa Ibero-American Centre for the Study of Journalism Namasiko, eFree Russian-German Institute of Journalism, neCentre for the Study of Media eScandinavia futhi eFinland, Franco-Russian, isiRashiya-Japanese, isiNtaliyane-Russian, isiRashiya-Indian, Russian izikhungo -Chinese. Abafundi ukuze balukhulume izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ukufunda ohlelweni abezindaba kanye nemigomo yeNhlangano ahlukene abakwazi ukuzibandakanya nezinhlelo zokushintsha zangaphandle ahlinzekwa Faculty of Journalism. Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa is njalo ngcono.

Umlando engu-60 ubude

journalism faculty of Moscow State University iminyaka 60, wathola iziqu abantu abangaphezu kuka-20 000. Phakathi kwabo - notorious Vladislav Listev futhi Anna Politkovskaya. Of yesimanje nabezindaba izinkanyezi kufanele ucabange Marianna Maksimovskaya, ernesta Matskyavichusa futhi Alekseya Pivovarova lokuzijabulisa abezindaba - kuyinto Evelina Khromchenko, uKseniya Strizh, Dana Borisova, Tutta Larson, Andrey Malakhov. Khona-ke wafunda umlobi odumile futhi imbongi Dmitry Bykov Vera Polozkova.

Umxhwele hhayi kuphela iziqu, kodwa futhi indlela yokwakheka othisha. Ngakho, eMoscow State University Journalism ethulwa ezingaphezu kuka 165 abameleli osolwazi. Phakathi abacwaningi 97 osolwazi umhlobo, 32 ukhetho wesayensi noprofesa. Abaningi abazophothula kulesi sikole yimpumelelo abaye baphothula Faculty of Journalism, uchubeke nekufundzisa lapha. Phakathi kwabo - umninikhaya umsakazo Svetlana Sorokina, a umhlaziyi umculo Artemy Troitsky, umhleli oyinhloko we-hlelo "Echo of eMoscow 'Alexei Venediktov. Ngoba bonke laba bantu journalism - ezingaphezu kuka-profession, ubizo, ngakho ufunde kuzo - kusho nje ukufunda amakhono eziyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ukuze embule ithalente yabo.

Student Universe kwaqala

Kukholakala ukuthi Lomonosov lesikhumbuzo - akusiyo kuphela umlando journalism, kodwa futhi ube yindawo amandla babhali betemibhalo. Nakhu kufika abafundi abasha, kuphothula, kukhona indawo kuma-Hangout zhurfakovtsev.

Yonke cwaningo eyunivesithi elifakwe umoya ezikhethekile, ngoba abafundi ndawonye isikhathi eside kakhulu. Bekhipha edition ozikhethela "Intatheli", ngokwabo ukulungiselela ukudluliselwa ezifuywayo kanye nezinhlelo ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa abezindaba abezindaba.

Mugs journalism - Ngokuyinhloko workshop yokudala futhi studios. Lapha izingane zifunde ukuba balwele imibono yabo, ukulalela ezinye amaphuzu umbono bese ubeke amazwana nomunye izinga okusezingeni impendulo ezingeni.

Sokunikela, babe wakhe

Ukuze ukufunda ngesikhathi Moscow State University, eyunivesithi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye journalism inyuvesi linikeza izicelo ovivinyweni emnyango. Namuhla zihlanganisa Enobunye isimo Luhlolo ngesiRashiya nezincwadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba kudlule ngezilimi ezingaphezu angaphandle, phakathi lapho, ngaphezu isiNgisi nesiJalimane, thatha ukuhlolwa French neSpanishi.

izifundo Core kubhekwa izincwadi, futhi acabangele imiphumela mncintiswano zokudala.

yokwemukelwa Ngokusobala wenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. On the kuqala ukhethe imisebenzi engcono yokudala, futhi ukhethe impendulo yesibili yenziwe esivuna izicelo, okuyinto eye yazibonakalisa interview.

Ukuze Bachelors banikezwa ithuba ukuba ungenele isiqu esiphezulu (ubude - 2 iminyaka). Lokhu yanele ukuze isekele i interview futhi unikeze idiploma imfundo ephakeme.

Ubude ukuqeqeshwa ongoti emfundweni yesibili ephakeme engu-3. Uhlolo lapha ziyefana yokwamukelwa iziqu esikoleni. Ukuqeqeshwa senzeka nsuku ikhokhwe, kodwa wonke umuntu angakwazi khona izinkulumo osolwazi 'futhi master emakilasini ochwepheshe ehola, kugoqela ukusebenzisa izintatheli ezivela ehola abezindaba nsiza.

intatheli abasha

Ukuze abafundi emabangeni 9 no-10 abafuna ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa yokungena, olwenziwa ukuqeqeshwa journalism. Ukuze iqhaza izifundo zokuqeqesha ohlelweni, kubalulekile ukuba adlulisela umsebenzi yokuhlola. Abafakizicelo ungavakashela futhi kwesinye isikhungo - "Young Intatheli School". Ukuze amakilasi esikoleni studio ukuba babhale indaba nenhlolovo ukumelana. Journalism izifundo tinyanga 9. Isikole-studio ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi - 1 noma 2 iminyaka. Journalism - a ubizo, futhi ngiyiqonde kangcono esemncane.

Kuthiwa njengoba intatheli, umbhali, umhlaziyi, akazalwanga, kodwa iba. Nokho, uma ubona ingane uthando ipeni nephepha, ikhono ukubhala ukuxhumana kwabanye, ukuveza imibono yabo bese ulalele umuntu, khona-ke nakanjani endleleni ne oshaka of the esibayeni.