Okufanele ukwenze ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba? Imithetho Ukuphepha kokuzamazama komhlaba

Noma yimuphi imbangela inhlekelele yemvelo netwetwe labantu. Ukuze sigweme izenzo ezingafanele, bonke abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani phakathi nezimo ezinje. Omunye ezivamile zemvelo khona ukuzamazama komhlaba. Akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela, kodwa kungasindisa ukuphila kwakho. Into esemqoka akukona ukuthi ukunikeza uvalo emphakathini futhi ugcine sisangulukile. Kodwa ukuze siqonde lokho ukwenza ukuzamazama komhlaba, kumelwe wazi ukuthi lena yinhlekelele ethile.

Funda kabanzi mayelana lomkhuba

Ukuzamazama komhlaba ngenxa kunyakaza kanye uthuthumele of surface eMhlabeni, bona zibangelwa izinqubo zomhlaba, noma kungenziwa kwabangela ngesikhathi kuqhuma enobudlova. Eqinisweni, izenzakalo ezinjalo zenzeka kaningi ngokwanele eplanethini yethu, kodwa hhayi zonke zingaholela ukuthi nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. Eziningi zenzeka ngaphansi ungqimba olwandle, futhi thina nje akazange abe nomuzwa. Kunoma ikuphi, bonke abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba. On the ubuqiniso izenzo kuncike ngokuqondile, ukukusindisa ukuphila noma cha.

Ezinye komhlaba kwamanzi okubangelwa i-tsunami eqinile ukuthi ushaye uyithonya elinamandla futhi ukubulala izigidi zabantu. Isintu ngeke bakwazi ukuphatha Geophysical izinqubo kwamaplanethi. Yingakho kukhona namasevisi ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo izinhlekelele esizayo futhi izinyathelo ezifanele ukugcina labantu.

Ukwahlukanisa ukuzamazama komhlaba, kuye ngokuthi amaphuzu

Kukhona uhla ezikhethekile komhlaba, elinganisa ubukhulu futhi ufake umfutho owengeziwe. amaphuzu ebalisisiwe Kugcine, okuyinto esabekwa ukusonteka we uqweqwe kanye nezinga nolokubhujiswa izakhiwo ebusweni kanye nezinhlaka zawo. Cabanga kabanzi dvenadtsatiballnuyu Mercalli isikali:

• 1 - Lezi ukuzamazama awuboni abantu imishini ephezulu ukucacisa kuphela ukuphendula iyehla iyenyuka ingane uqweqwe eMhlabeni.
• 2 - I kunyakaza obuzwiwa izakhamuzi ephezulu liyaphuma. Abanye abazange banake lo mkhuba.
• 3 - A vibration lubonakale kwenzeka kwi kwakugqamuka ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Can zivuleka Chandeliers, ukuthuthumela amanzi endaweni beaker. Umshini emi yokupaka, vula i-alamu ngenxa iyehla iyenyuka lubonakale.
• 4 - lingachazwa ngokuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba okujula ngokulinganisela. Wonke umuntu otholakele egumbini, nakanjani uyozizwa ukuhamba emhlabeni amapuleti. Iminyango namafasitela ayaqala ukuba liphuke, kanye ingilazi ihlaba umkhosi ukukhala ehlukile. Njalo is kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile phakathi kobusuku, abaningi uphapheme.
• 5 - Lokhu kuzamazama yaqashelwa, wonkhe umuntfu ativa khona ukuvevezela ka komhlaba. Emikhayeni eminingi amafasitela imifantu, ezintweni eziwayo ziqhamuka emashalofini.
• 6 - I kunyakaza ukwethusa yomphakathi. Wonke umuntu uqala ukuba uphelelwa ezitaladini, kanye izingcezu ifenisha ukuhambisa ngokuzimela amafulethi. On emashalofini abawayo izinto ezisindayo. Ngisho izihlahla ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana sengiprofethile nobuntu amahlamvu, uzwe iziqu eziphansi kwekhanzi.
• 7 - ngokwanele komhlaba sidilize umuntu phansi. Abaningi izakhiwo embozwe ukuqhekeka, ushayeke phansi emhlabathini engazinzile. Amanzi emachibini nasemifuleni we ngokucijile ephakanyiswe esinamafu aletha nodaka phansi. Ifenisha amakhefu, ishaya izitsha.
• 8 - Ukuzamazama komhlaba ebhubhisa isakhiwo. Kwamagatsha ayaphuka, umhlaba ayangena phansi kwezinyawo zabo.

• 9 - Isimo esiyinhlekelele, ngesikhathi lapho yabhubhisa khona isakhiwo abulala abantu abaningi kangaka. Amadamu ayafa ngaphansi kwengcindezi wavele amapayipi amanzi.
• 10 - Umhlaba nje ububanzi, ke ihamba, futhi yonke imizi ebhidlikayo. Njengomthetho, amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba le ngozi ukwethuka uqale izilwane, okuyinto esizayo ukufa okusheshayo. Emhlabathini, kwakhiwa ufa omkhulu, amanzi Ukuthululwa emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Imizila deformable.
• 11 - Cishe zonke izakhiwo ayafa, izakhiwo olulodwa kuphela yahluleka ukumelana. Ujantshi amathrekhi zikhubazekile amakhilomitha.
• 12 - nenhlekelele yangempela esibhubhisa zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ngisho ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni ushintsho, futhi ethafeni emhlabathini uqale ukushaya emthonjeni. Kwakheka echibini uhlobo olusha obelungekho, landscape uguqulwa ngale ukuqashelwa.

Ayanda izinga komhlaba, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukulungisa imiphumela. Phakathi izinhlekelele ezinkulu wabulala amadolobha aphelele, abantu bahlale abangenamakhaya. Izindlu zabo siguqulelwa yezincithakalo, nangaphansi Abatakuli imfucumfucu ukuyikhipha umzimba isikhathi eside efile.

Njengoba kunqunywa ubukhulu

Ubukhulu okuzamazama Kumiswa ngesisekelo idatha etholwe eqondile sokulinganisa zomculo - seismograph. Igama elijwayelekile ngaphezulu - esikalini sikaRichter. Lwakhiwe ngo-1935, futhi kusukela ngo-esetshenziswa ochwepheshe emhlabeni wonke. Lokho ubungako bamandla ukhululeka kule ngozi, is kunakwe kule esikalini.

Nazi izinombolo eziyisisekelo, okuyinto ukusetha ubukhulu iyiphi komhlaba:

• 2.0 - ukundindizela okuncane kakhulu, ekwazi ukugcina, akubona bonke abahlali;
• 4.5 - iyehla iyenyuka alinganiselayo umhlaba, okubangela ukunyakaza okuncane lezinto nokubhubhisa;
• 6.0 - ukuzamazama force enjalo owabhubhisa isakhiwo (ngesikhathi lezi nzima ngabantu ukukholelwa ukuthi uhlale ngokuthula ngezinyawo zakhe);
• 8.5 - eyinhlekelele (amadolobha aphelele babe nje inqwaba udoti).

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izigemegeme iplanethi azinakwenzeka nobukhulu ephakeme kunaleyo 9.0.

Kungcono ukuvimbela kuka ukulungisa

Ukuvikelwa Kuncono sabantu ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba ku iyehlisa iphesenti jikelele zezisulu. Uma usetha focus kungenzeka inhlekelele Ngokuzayo, qiniseka ukuba babaleke abantu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu kufanele banakekele ukuphepha kwabo. Wena kufanele sikulungele sonke isikhathi ukuba lesi senzakalo futhi ukwazi kahle okufanele likwenze ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba.

Ukuze uqale, thatha izinyathelo wokulungiselela kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo ngokugcwaneka nezinhlekelele zemvelo esingalindelekile. Uma uhlala endaweni ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba enobungozi, indlu kumele kube isethi ejwayelekile lezinto letentelwe ukusinda esimweni esiyingozi. Qiniseka ukuthi kuthole yonke imibhalo bese uwagcine endaweni egqamile.

Imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu

Cabangela izinyathelo eziyisisekelo belungiselela inhlekelele, kanye yini okufanele uyenze ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba:

• Ekhaya lakho njalo kufanele kube endaweni eqaphelekayo zosizo lokuqala ngayo yonke imithi edingekayo. Qiniseka beka umsakazo lighter ukuthi lusebenza ku amabhethri.
• Thenga isicisha-mlilo ezincane umlilo, hlola ukuseviswa kwako.
• Lesi simo kungaba ezahlukene, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo usizo lokuqala. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, kufanele ukwazi bebodwa ukusiza abanye futhi ngokwakho, uyayidla imithi edingekayo wafaka amasondo kusayithi ukwa.
• Ngesikhathi uthuthumele kancane ngokushesha ukuvimba ompompi ekuletheni ekhaya lakho e igesi, amanzi kanye nogesi.
• ifenisha Heavy kunalokho ngokuqinile phansi, ngakho njengoba akufanele echotshozwa lezingubo ozithandayo.
• Njalo gcina ingqondo yakho isezintweni luhlelo lwekusebenta futhi baphume, cabanga lapho engcono ukufihla nawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
• Ungagcini emashalofini izinto ezisindayo futhi Breakable.
• Yiba amanzi (okungenani nembiza encane nabo).

Izenzo imithetho yokuphepha ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba

Umuntu ngamunye kwasekuqaleni ngokuzimela lunikeza ukulondeka ayo komhlaba. Uma uzizwa eliqhaqhazelayo ke ungazami nokuhambahamba isimo ukwethuka. Uma endlini, kungcono ukuba ukhethe indawo ephephile, ulale phansi. Ungakhohlwa ukuvikela ikhanda lakho nge izingalo kusukela kungenzeka doti futhi nezinto eziwayo. Musa uvuke kuze kube yilapho usuqiniseka ukuthi ukuzamazama wayeka ngokuphelele.

Ngokwezibalo, abantu abaningi ziyafa amagalelo lezinto falling. .. It amakhabethe, amathelevishini eziqoshiwe esindayo, njll, ungakwazi ukubaleka izakhiwo ebhidlikayo, into esemqoka - ukukhetha amacebo kwesokudla. Kunoma ikuphi, uthule ungagijimi ngomgwaqo noma phesheya ikamelo.

Landela yonke imithetho komhlaba, abatakuli isakhiwa, bese ukuphila kwakho siqu. Qiniseka ukuthi ulale phansi bese ukuhambisa kuphela kukhasa. Standing zisezinyaweni zenu, uqiniseka uthole ukulimala kakhulu.

Uma uhlala e-isakhiwo brick agugile, khona-ke kuyoba kancane uthuthumele ubambe imibhalo abese egeleza ayongena mgwaqo. Zama ukuthi bemi namabhilidi nemithi endaweni evulekile ephephile.

izimo okungajwayelekile futhi kanjani ukusinda

Landela bonke siphephe komhlaba. Uma endaweni ezokuthutha zomphakathi eziminyene, kungcono ukuhamba futhi ukuthatha evundlile.

Ngisho nokuba ikheshi kusikisela ukuthi indoda ilala phansi. Ngakho, kungashiwo ukuzivikela. Uma zonke iziteshi, phumela esitezi sokuqala futhi iyangena emgwaqweni. Uma iminyango zivaliwe, futhi unomuzwa wokuthi isakhiwo usebhekene ekubhujisweni abalulekile, ulinde wokutakula usizo.

Ngesikhathi beselapha enkundleni noma ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, lihlale endaweni bayigubungele ikhanda lakho ngezandla zakhe. Kulesi simo, ingozi eliphezulu ukuwohloka kusukela wathatheka, ngakho ningatatazeli bese uyazama ukusiduduza abanye.

Uma ushayela, khona-ke bayeke imoto endaweni ephephile. Okulandelayo akufanele kube izakhiwo, isibani okuthunyelwe kanye namabhuloho. Ngemva kwalokho, ningaphumi, uhlale emotweni. Kungcono uvule umsakazo ulalele izincomo iziphathimandla ngoba esinye isinyathelo.

Ngamunye zasemadolobheni kanye umhlali yasemakhaya kufanele wazi imithetho yokuphepha ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba. Uma ikhaya lakho itholakala ngasedamini, ukuhambisa eziqhele ngokwanele kuwo. Uma endaweni enezintaba Qiniseka ukuba kude ezintabeni.

Umuntu ehamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile, kumelwe ukuvimba isondo esinekalishi, kungenjalo bayokudla baqale spin bebodwa, futhi lesi simo engalawuliwe kuzoholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Ukugcina imithetho ngenhla kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha esiphezulu ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba.

Yini kungavunyelwe?

Iningi labantu abafa ngenxa yezinhlekelele ezenzweni ezingalungile. Bona bengazi adalule yabo ingozi enkulu empilweni. Khumbula ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza ukuzamazama komhlaba:

• musa ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo futhi sizame hhayi uphelelwa emgwaqweni, uma uhlala phansi phezulu;
• Kunoma yikuphi, musa ume emasangweni;
• ningatatazeli futhi isenzo ngaphandle isikhathi.

Lezi zenzo qiniseka avuse izimo ezingezinhle ezokwenza okusongela ukuphila kwakho. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba kanye nendlela engcono yini ukushayela.

isinyathelo Key ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvikela abantu ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba ku kuphumelela, ngemiphumela ngokuvamile abesabekayo inhlekelele futhi kudinga round umsebenzi iwashi labatakuli. Ochwepheshe athathe abantu kusukela ngaphansi kwale moto ukuze sihlinzeke usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo. Uma eduze ngokwakho ungezwa abantu bekhuluma, kodwa awukwazi ukususa, qiniseka ukuthumela ngokukhamuluka uphawu kanzima.

Okuvimba sisusiwe emva wokutakula sabantu. Ilanda imishini esindayo, ngawo ukususwa yemfucumfucu izakhiwo.

Uma inhlekelele kwenzeka, yini okufanele uyenze? Abatakuli belulekwa ukuba liziphathe ngendlela elandelayo:

• Zama sukuma kanye nokuhlola konke ukuphithizela izingxenye zomzimba, ungase ube ukushaqeka ezibuhlungu.
• Qalaza, uthole ukuthi uma ngohlangothi lwakho abantu abangakwazi uvuke wedwa. Basize ukuba phumani ngaphansi kwale moto.
• Mqinisekise izingane futhi uwagcine ephambi kwamehlo akho, chaza ukuthi abazali iyotholakala. Udinga ukuzibandakanya ingane yakho ngenkathi abengezanga izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo yezingane nezinye ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
• Hlola ukuthi kuqhume igesi livelile, futhi iphunga kancane basishiye (engase aqhume).
• Ungethuki futhi zilungiselele ukundindizela.

Kuphela isinyathelo unethemba usindisa ukuphila kwakho. Kufanele wazi njalo ukuthi kufanele enzeni ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba. Uma kungenzeka, uvule umsakazo. Kumelwe ulalelisise ukuthi ukwenza ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba. Isimo wokutakula e- ingozi kancane ithintane sabantu. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuvimbela emikhulu ukulahlekelwa ukuphila.

Into esemqoka - ukuze baziphathe ngokufanele futhi bakwazi ukunqanda abanye. Ngenxa yokwethuka kwenza isimo sibe sibi. isinyathelo eziklanywe kahle kuphela nokusindisa izimpilo.

I ukuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisayo kakhulu emlandweni

• 1139 - ingozi e Ganja. Kube ngamandla ukuzamazama amaphuzu 11. Zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane.
• 1202 - inhlekelele yemvelo eSiriya Egypt. Sabulala abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-1. Ukuzamazama komhlaba ezilotshwe Guinness Book of Records njengoba nokucekela phansi kunazo zonke emlandweni.
• 1556 - izisulu zezinhlekelele ukuzamazama komhlaba China babe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-850.
• 1737 - ngenxa push oqinile India ukubulala abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-300.
• 1883 - ukuqhuma Krakatoa kuhilelani nokuzamazama komhlaba omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni. Killed ezingaphezu kuka-40 eziyinkulungwane seziqhingi Java kanye yeSumatra.
• 1950 - Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-India sasinamandla kangangokuthi amathuluzi zokuzamazama komhlaba off esikalini futhi abakwazanga ukusungula ubukhulu bale oscillation. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu jolts okuqhubekayo empumalanga India lingamanxiwa. Killed ayizinkulungwane 6. Abantu, isb. A. Hhayi shaking endaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
• 1995 - ukuzamazama amaphuzu 10 wathatha ukuphila kwezinkulungwane zabantu abaningi izakhamuzi Sakhalin. City Neftegorsk kwanyamalala ebusweni Zomhlaba.
• 2010 - wanikina eHaiti. Killed abantu abayizinkulungwane 150.
• 2011 - ukuzamazama komhlaba esesabeka Japan okubangelwa kwe-tsunami, ukuvuza enkulu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-30 emisebeni nokufa.