Amaphutha Vaz-2110: kungekho inhlansi. I valve injector 8: izimbangela inkinga

Ukwehluleka okungenzeka Vaz-2110 zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu. Lokhu kuyinkinga ohlelweni uphethiloli supply, ezihlukahlukene nokwahluleka electronics kanye nobunjiniyela bukagesi, kanye nenkinga global (ICE ibhokisi). Uma imoto inenkinga ohlelweni ukuthungela ke ngokushesha ukuxilonga - ulahlekile inhlansi. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani Vaz-2110 kungekho inhlansi (injector valve 8). Ngakho, iziphi izizathu ukwehluleka?

Izizathu ezingenzeka bikho

izimoto eziningi zanamuhla ifakwe sebuningini izinzwa. Zenza izinto zibe lula abanikazi imoto futhi izinkinga ukulungiswa. Electronics obhekene nomsebenzi we-motor umjovo, kukhona izinzwa eziningana, inqubo obhekene isusa. Kodwa izizathu ukuthi azikho izinhlansi (VAZ-2110, injector valve 8), zingase zibe khona ezinye izindlala. Kunezinhlobo eziningana umonakalo okungenzeka. Inkinga yokuqala akunakubangelwa uhlelo uphethiloli imoto ezahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwehluleka lapho uphethiloli angengene amasilinda noma supply efanele.

Uma kungekho inhlansi (VAZ-2110, injector 8 valve), kungase kuhlotshaniswe nge uhlelo nophethiloli. Ngokuvamile ehluleka noma futha edluliselwe uqobo ukucwiliswa isici. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa "by indlebe".

Khona-ke kukhona lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana kagesi ingxenye. Lena enye yezinkinga ezivamile. Ngo iloli enjalo ikhandlela iza osenyameni kagesi. Ngokwemvelo, ingxube ephakamayo. Phakathi kwezinselele global - ephelele injini ukwehluleka, ephukile isikhathi ibhande. Umniningwane kulezi amaphutha ungayeki.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Kungani-ke, kubangele inhlansi (VAZ-2110, injector valve 8)? Inkinga kufanele kube ukuthola izigaba eziningana Cabangisisa kakhulu futhi. Futhi ukucinga ukuba baphumelele izizathu, bazodinga multimeter futhi arrester.

isinyathelo Sokuqala

Ngokuvamile izimpawu yenkinga zimi kanje: ukuziqalela njalo iphendula kwimodi bayo obujwayelekile, kanti injini akafuni ukuqala. Esinye sezizathu kungenzeka - fuel futha, okuyinto kungaqali. Phela, umjovo we "eziyishumi" ke zifakwa futhi ibekwe ngqo ethangini.

Hlola isici kungaba khona umsebenzi umsindo. Vula ukuthungela - kumele nemicimbi endaweni izihlalo ezingemuva. Ngezinye izikhathi ayikho. Kulokhu, kufanele uhlole fuses. Vaz-2110 - lokhu injector auto, futhi block fuse itholakala ohlangothini console maphakathi ohlangothini umgibeli. iziqobosho uyasikrufulula, bese ususa isembozo, hlola fuses ukusebenza bese ushintsha uma kudingeka. Uma zinto ezisebenza kahle, kufanele uhlole ukuthi edluliselwe esitshalweni, kokubili esemqoka kanye futha nophethiloli. Isikhathi ukufakwa okungase kuthintwe ngomunwe. Futhi, uzozwa ngokuchofoza.

Uma futha fuel operable esebenzisa gauge ingcindezi uhlole ubukhona uphethiloli kuwo. Uma lesikali ayitholakali, bese uchofoza spool e ekupheleni wesitimela nophethiloli. Lo msuka ingahle cap zokuzivikela. Ingcindezi ngeke neze okuqaphelekayo, nakuba amandla ayo ukunquma engasebenzi. Operating futha kanye nokuntuleka ingcindezi kungase kubonise ukuvimbela emgqeni nophethiloli. Lokhu kungase senziwa avimbekile fuel zokuhlunga.

isinyathelo ezimbili

Uma Vaz-2110 kungekho inhlansi (injector valve 8), ngokuvamile imbangela ipulaki inhlansi. Njengokuvamile, hlola uma futha fuel egijima. Kungcono ukuhlola arrester ukusetshenziswa. Uma zamanje abelwa amakhandlela ezimbili, qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka "yi-mass."

I okufana, lapho yayikhona wire ephukile ikhoyili ukuthungela, noma Ngangikhala izinyembezi ku emazombezombe wakhe. Uma Vaz-2110 kungekho inhlansi (injector valve 8) on the izintambo ezimbili, izimbangela zingephulwa ukuthungela ikhoyili kumbe isilawuli. Ezimweni ezimbili, kukhona amathuba ukudabuka ephezulu voltage izintambo. Lolu khetho kuwufanele kokuhlola kuqala. Bheka ezingeni ukumelana naye. Amanani Jwayelekile kuze kube ohms 200.

Ignition lamakhoyili ohlobo

Ungahlola amakhodi iphutha ukuthi zitholakala kumemori semoto. Uma ECU akuyona imisebenzi zokuxilonga, kufanele ufake i-module enhle eyaziwa.

Funda ukuthi kungani kungekho inhlansi ngesikhathi Vaz-2110 (injector valve 8), kungaba ku isilawuli okuyiphutha. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba kwahlukaniswe izintambo kusukela isilawuli ukuze ikhoyili ukuthungela. Uma inhlansi engekho ngayinye ohlobo, kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuthi iqondeni khona ukudla. Uma kungekho osenyameni kagesi, nganoma isiphi isizathu, element ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo. Uhlelo usebenza module ukuthungela. Ngakho-ke ngeke aphume ukusebenza endaweni "lokususa" ngeke ihlolwe.

amaphutha kungenzeka injectors Vaz

Amakhodi kungase kubonise noma yimuphi amaphutha izingxenye kanye izingxenye kule moto. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa izinzwa. Ikakhulukazi abathintekayo kukhona lokushisa izinzwa - bona overheat. Futhi, abashayeli akhononde umlomo wombhobho. Izinkinga ziyoba khona ngenxa ngokuqhubeka uxhumano. Ngenxa yalokho, awakwazi nje nomlilo. Lokhu kungabuye kube zokugwema ukuphuka ethandwa ku Vaz-2110 - akukho inhlansi. I valve injector 8 awukwazi ngokuvamile baphuma ke.

Manje, iphutha elihlobene ne injini. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - okweqile. Futhi overheat kanye inhlansi, inhlansi ngakho elahlekile. Ngenxa yalokho, motor engabonisi zimpawu zokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukucabangela valve. Le mininingwane ingase futhi angcolile, eziyobenza Ukuvalwa yabo ephelele. Abavumeli adingekayo emoyeni nophethiloli ingxube. Ekugcineni, abalandeli - uma azisebenzi ke amandla iyunithi siyohlale overheat.

nezinye amaphutha

Uma injini ukuziqalela akuyona ujikelezisa ibisinyamalala inhlansi phakathi inkinobho ukuthungela bese lesi sici. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile lapho ibhethri liphele noma engaphelele. ibhethri Jwayelekile lapho ukuhlola kubonisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 11.8 V engesiyo ukuthungela isibungu kuzovela ngokushesha lapho umshayeli ifaka ukhiye cranks. Uma Ukujikeleza ukhiye ulula kakhulu noma ezisindayo, esikhundleni lock. edluliselwe yokuqalisa noma uhlelo ukuthungela futhi esinye sezizathu kungenzeka bikho inhlansi. Kodwa uhlole lezo amasayithi bebodwa ngeke zisebenze. I ukuziqalela kungase jam "retractor" kudivayisi. Kulokhu, inhlansi kulahleka endleleni. Abashayeli ayekuthola hit ukhiye ukuziqalela noma isando ukubuyela inhlansi. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela ensimini.

Kuthiwani uma inhlansi elahlekile emotweni Vaz-2110? Hlola ukuziqalela egalaji ngomusi ibhethri. Uma sicindezelwe kudivayisi umzimba "lokususa" ibhethri, bese wire "plus" ukuboleka a "retractor", bese kuba yinsimbi uyaphila. Ngokuvamile inhlansi ingalahleka lapho ukuziqalela is nginomdlandla. Lesi sifunda ukuthi uhamba phambili ukuhlola multimeter. Omunye ayikwazi ukubhekana - umsizi ezosebenza ukhiye lapho enza izilinganiso.

isiphetho

Lapho Vaz-2110 (injector) propane yenhlansi isizathu, kunzima ukunquma ngqo. Mhlawumbe le nkinga itholakala banal oxidised. Kwezinye izimo, isimo kungenziwa wakhuzwa ukuhlanza ezikhumulweni oxides. Ikakhulukazi sinake wire abangelwa yisisindo loya ibhethri. Ngo amaphesenti angu-80 amacala, inkinga isixazululekile nge kanzima egijima ngaleyo ndlela.