Idolobha yaseTyumen: nomnotho wezwe

Ngo engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga Western ISiberia iyisifunda, okuyinto yesibili kuphela ezindaweni zazo Yakutia kanye Krasnoyarsk Territory. Isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, ngenxa okuyinto ingxenye enkulu yensimu eyabelwa eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, ayikuvumeli alakhe, kanye kuphela Ingcenye ephakathi futhi eningizimu izakhamizi enabantu.

YaseTyumen: umlando

Isifunda kwamiswa ngo-1944 ngu-ukwaba emadolobheni godu nemizana kusukela Omsk futhi Kurgan izifunda. Kodwa idolobha lokuqala yaseTyumen, ikakhulukazi nemizana uvele namakhulu eminyaka 13-16 th ku Tyumenka emfuleni.

Ngo 1586 waqala ukwakhiwa izinqaba ezimbili, kusho ukudalwa Russian Tyumen Burg. Ngemva konyaka, yasungulwa Tobolsk, futhi 1708 wamiswa njengephayona sokuqondisa se esifundazweni laseSiberia, okuyinto 1796 lalenziwa esifundazweni Tobolsk. Kusukela ngo-1920 ngokusemthethweni Isifundazwe Tobolsk iqanjwe kabusha Tyumen.

YaseTyumen: amadolobha

Yini engase ishiwo kwi umbuzo isithinta? Namuhla, emzini yaseTyumen - 22 nezifunda 5 izifunda edolobheni, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda kuyinto Tyumen. Ngaphezu ezifana emadolobheni amakhulu njengoba Tobolsk, Ishim, Yalutorovsk, lapho bakhona abangaphezu kuka-40 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu, yakhiwa ngisho emadolobheni amancane lapho isibalo sabantu singadluli ayizinkulungwane 10. Kodwa babe ukubaluleka zabo zezomnotho (Abatskii, Vagai, Ihlathi et al.)

Ensimini ka yaseTyumen siphile ezihlukahlukene zezizwe. Iningi - kuyinto isiRashiya, AmaTatar nase-Ukraine. ayetfulwanga kahle futhi abantu bomdabu, ezifana Nenets, Khanty futhi Isi-Chuvash.

Umnotho, ingqalasizinda kanye namasiko

Imizi eyinhloko yaseTyumen - imithombo eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi le ndawo igcwele e izidubedube, ngaleyo ndlela ingenye kakhulu "ochumile" futhi zibalwa kuqala kwezinga lemikhiqizo yezimboni. Ikakhulukazi, nophethiloli umkhakha ingaphezu 80% ukukhiqizwa yezimboni.

Ngaphezu izimayini, esifundeni kukhona amabhizinisi of isiqoqi sama-softwe: trailer, imishini ye-yokucwenga amafutha, kuqhutshwe imishini. Liphinde evuthiwe chemical umkhakha, Woodworking namahlathi izimboni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi endaweni kungokwalabo eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, endaweni encane bekwi ezolimo, amazambane ezikhulayo, ummbila, kokudla kwezilwane. Ngaphezu ukutshala izitshalo wahlanganyela izinkomo kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi.

YaseTyumen ocebile amasayithi kwamasiko, akudingeki kuphela ukhumbule lapho kwazalelwa UGrigory Rasputin futhi wachitha izinsuku zakhe zokugcina nomkhaya wakhe, uNicholas II.

Izindawo ezisemqoka emzini: Tyumen, Tobolsk, Yalutorovsk

Bavelaphi igama "Tyumen" akuyona ncamashi ezaziwayo. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi yi-AmaTatar, abake ashaqe insimu, abanye bathi kusukela Bashkir amazwi "tumende", okusho ukuthi "ezansi", kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igama lathathwa ubudala Ching-Tours, okusho "idolobha ku indlela. "

Namuhla Tyumen - idolobha athuthukile elinabantu abantu abayizinkulungwane 720, lapho ngobuningi sabantu -. Kuyinto Russian. Uhlala kahle futhi lendawo abantu - Mansi, kodwa bonke abantu ngokuthi Tyumentsev.

Lapha ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha nengqalasizinda, ezokuthutha impambano ezinhle (khona zezindiza ezimbili, esiteshini sesitimela futhi imigwaqo emikhulu).

Okunye imizi yaseTyumen zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho.

Tobolsk, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kwake kwaba-dolobha yesifundazwe futhi namuhla omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu esifundeni elinabantu 98 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Evuthiwe fuel namandla eziyinkimbinkimbi, ababebalelwa izinkampani mayelana 6 ezihlobene uwoyela negesi amapayipi, kanye isebenze isakhiwo umshini, ukukhiqizwa zokwakha, bezazisa izikebhe ubuciko (imboni imikhiqizo ubuciko, workshop sokubuyiselwa, isithonjana Umdwebo esikoleni)

Yalutorovsk - idolobha elakhiwe ngo-1659 njengoba a Fort futhi isiphetho loMfula eMfuleni Tobol. Namuhla-ke ingenye imizi emihlanu ebalulekile, lapho acishe abe yizinkulungwane. 40 Abantu. Kuyinto isikhungo zezimboni, lapho endaweni eyinhloko yomsebenzi ubhekwa ukudla ukucubungula umkhakha (85% imikhiqizo), njengoba ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezokwakha, ukhuni ukucutshungulwa, metal imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo.

City Ishim, yaseTyumen

Omunye umuzi ezinkulu endaweni ubhekwa Ishim, ogama labantu ayizinkulungwane 65. Man. Kuthathwa usuku owasungula 1670, lapho le ndawo yasungulwa Korkin njengoba indawo SMME yonyaka. Nokho, le ndawo isibe kwabaningi endaweni unomphela lokuhlala, kancane kancane lakhula futhi 1782 baba idolobha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, idolobha kanye eMfuleni ngokuvutha yaseTyumen waqala ukugqoka igama elilodwa ngenxa indawo - Ishim.

Njengawo woke amadorobha esifundeni, Ishim namuhla - isikhungo zezimboni lapho kukhona umshini wokwakha isitshalo, isitshalo mechanical, amapayipi ukuphathwa, izicathulo kanye basefektri, kanye namafemu okulungisa ukudla izitshalo.

Ngokuya ingqalasizinda, zikhona izikole nezikhungo yesibili ezemfundo, izibhedlela, iminyuziyamu nasezikhungweni zamasiko.