Emabito ngesiNgisi

amafomu Verbal - iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni olunye ulimi, futhi uma unquma ukufunda ulimi ngokuphelele, thatha kuncike kakhulu futhi ngendlela efanele. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila emabito, futhi mayelana nalokho a gerund ngolimi lwesiNgisi.

Ngakho ngokuthi non-siqu gerund isimo sesenzo ngolimi lwesiNgisi, kwakheka ngokujoyina ekupheleni ni isenzo okuyinto. Ngokwesibonelo: isenzo - ukufunda, gerund - ukufunda. Esikhathini imiqondo isiRashiya gerund efanayo yini. Igama ukufunda esibonelweni esingenhla angahunyushwa ngokuthi ukufunda. Ngakho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi gerund ngolimi lwesiNgisi kuyinto isimo sesenzo, kulapho-ke has kuyizimpawu ibizo. Uma sikhuluma umsebenzi waso esikhathini esidlule kwaze umusho, kungase kube kuncike, futhi umphelelisi (esiqondile noma esingaqondile prepositional) kanye yekwenta. Gerund kungase kube nenkulumo yamaphuzu izabizwana nezandiso.

Uma kukhona Ibizo nencazelo efanayo njengoba gerund esetshenziswa nguwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibizo (isibonelo: efikile - hhayi wakhe ufika, futhi ukufika kwakhe).

Emabito ngesiNgisi ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kungaba usenkathini yamanje (Angikuthandi ngokudubula - Angiyithandi ukudubula); isesimweni ephelele (Thina babekwe amacala okuzibandakanya mnike enze ubugebengu - thina babesolwa ngokuchema yokuthi samnikeza enze ubugebengu); ngesimo izwi yokwenziwa (T hey kokubili ungathandi kokuba kukhulunywa ngawe - bobabili Angithandi ukukhuluma ngazo); kanye ifomu ezimbi (Engazi ukuthi uzothini, waphuma endlini - hhayi bengazi ukuthi bathini, washiya ikhaya).

Cabanga ngezibonelo zisebenzisa gerund njengoba isihloko, isilandiso kanye nokwengezwa:

Flying kumenza ogulayo.

Phakathi indiza ke ogulayo. (Isihloko)

Yena ayivumeli ukubhema lapha.

Akuvunyelwe ukuba ngibheme lapha. (Kwalokho okuqondile)

Akakholwa ukuthenga ubhiya njengoba investimenti.

Akenzi ucabanga ukuthi ukuthengwa ubhiya - utshalomali inzuzo. (Umphelelisi Prepositional)

umsebenzi engiwuthandayo ohamba.

umsebenzi engiwuthandayo - ukuhamba. (Yekwenta)

Njengoba ulimi lwesiNgisi Isenzo gerund ukuthi, ngempela has eziningi isenzo ezivelele. Njengoba lokhu kuyingxenye yokukhuluma, gerund kuthatha ngemuva Ons: Ngithanda izincwadi ukufunda - Ngiyakuthanda ukufunda amabhuku (izincwadi - ngaphezu gerund).

Kodwa sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ukusetshenziswa gerund nge isihloko, akuthathi into eqondile, ekufundeni izincwadi siguqulelwa ukufunda izincwadi.

Isikhathi esining impela, a gerund wasebenzisa isabizwana sebuniyo futhi linani lemagama attributive (ezifana le, ngamunye, abanye, njll), okuyinto ukhombise isinyathelo izimisele. Ngokwesibonelo: Ingabe ukubhema kwami kukuhlupha? - Ungene akavinjwa yokuthi ngiyabhema;? Akukho niyoba nethemba kahle kwakhe - Akukho themba ukuthi uzolulama.

Uma sikhuluma umqondo ezifana English kukhulunywa ulimi, gerund kulesi simo isetshenziselwa kancane kaningi, futhi esikhundleni izabizwana zesibaluli noma wemagama emshweni kuvele emabito attributive, noma uchungechunge izabizwana zoqobo. Ngokwesibonelo: kubhoka uThandeka esemi ngezinyawo ku ukufunda yami uhlamvu .

Futhi, izabizwana zoqobo nemabito kancane ezifanele ezimweni lapho ibizo eveza into engaphili noma lapho gerund kuwufanele ngesimo izwi yekwentiwa. Ngokwesibonelo: UJesu kukushaqisa Mr Black kokuba abophe - yena washaqeka lapho uMnu Black waboshwa; Lalingekho ithemba ka kokusebenza imvula elinye ihora - Kukhona lokuthi imvula uzoyeka ehoreni elilandelayo.

Isikhathi esining impela ukusetshenziswa gerund nesenzo okuqonda kanye nesichazamagama ngekusebentisa tinhlavu letisekucaleni izabizwana zoqobo. Ngokwesibonelo: Wabona kimi liphelelwa ukuthi ekilasini - Wabona ukuthi mina saphelelwa isigaba.

Ngakho, i-gerund ngolimi lwesiNgisi kuvamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi abantu bomdabu abalukhulumayo. Yingakho abafundi nabantu abavamile abafunda isiZulu, futhi ufuna ephelele bebodwa, kudingeka wazi imithetho eyisisekelo ukusetshenziswa ifomu ngamazwi. Ngokuyinhloko, kufanele sinake umehluko ukusetshenziswa emabito kanye sanyalo (emshweni esingayindawo kanye gerund ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi ofanayo, kanjalo ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu ukunquma kuphi nokuthi yini isimo sesenzo ukusebenzisa esikahle futhi eyamukelekayo), ukuqonda izindlela gerund, futhi ukuqonda lapho kuyafaneleka futhi yini akuyona. Lesi sihloko nje yazi wena nge ulwazi oluyisisekelo, esesikhundleni ubuqili eziningi intersnyh futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ukuphumelela ukufunda isiNgisi!