Museum of Art Modern: Umlando, Uhlolojikelele, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Enye yezindawo esiphawuleka kunazo zonke ezamasiko kanye sokungcebeleka United States i-New York Museum of Modern Art (Moma). Lapha, anginaso isikhathi ukungena ngempela, izivakashi ibhekene ngobuciko Picasso. Ongenandaba ngemuva kokuvakashela le yokudlela akuyona ngokuvamile ayikho.

Uhlolojikelele Moma

Lokhu Museum ihlose kusimangaze ngisho ukwethusa umphakathi. umqondo okunjalo minyaka engaba ikhulu edlule kwakuyinselele embonweni oyisiko yobuciko.

Manje oluthatha isakhiwo lwakha sokusebenza ngokuzijamela. Liveza izinkathi ezahlukene yobuciko yesimanje kusukela ekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona cinema yokudlela.

Ukuvakashela ebhayisikobho akudingeki akhokhe ngokwehlukile. Uthatha 2 komhlaba phansi. Ungakwazi ngephutha usathola ifilimu kusukela Isikhwama Moma. Ngakho, wabonisa olunye uhlobo imisebenzi - ngesimo ifilimu nevidiyo.

izici zomlando

Ukudala Museum of Modern Art senziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukusekelwa abashisekeli (we Rockefeller clan). It waqala ukusebenza ngo-1928 Ngaleso sikhathi, bekatsatsa amakamelo amaningana sezakhiwo ehhovisi. kamuva Moma wazakhela isakhiwo ehlukene (1939), owawuvela kabusha phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, umakhi abadumile Japanese. Ngemva kwalokho, litholakala ukubukeka kwayo kwamanje.

Moma wadalwa eyisidalwa isikhungo ukuqeqeshwa. Manje izindonga zalo ngaphandle emisebenzini emikhulu is ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi zemfundo, kanye umsebenzi lo mbukiso, umtapo wezincwadi, indawo workshop sokubuyiselwa futhi zocwaningo laboratory.

Museum of Art Modern ngesikhathi Wacishe izinto eziyigugu kakhulu iqoqo yakhe ngemuva kokuphothulwa isivumelwano le iMetropolitan Museum. Ngokusho idokhumenti wayefanele ukudlula yonke imisebenzi odlulayo ekugcineni ku esigabeni zakudala, Metropolitan Isikhwama. Ngenhlanhla, ama-Moma siphelise inkontileka yeminyaka 6 kusukela ngosuku isiphelo sako.

Kuyini Moma

Yonke indawo Museum kuyinto isikhala nemibukiso ukufaka. izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene agcinwe lapha njalo. Phansi wesithupha isakhiwo yayo yakhelwe nemibukiso ekhethekile. Isayithi has ingobo yomlando zonke sichayeka kwisikhangisi ehlelekile ziphephile ukuthi abavezwe nabo.

Gcwalisa i-Museum of Modern Art imisebenzi by amakhosi ezinkulu. Collection Moma idlula amashekeli ayinkulungwane 150. Ngenxa ukuvivinya ka isimo sayo sezimali ikuvumela ukuba njalo ubuyise amasheya izimali. Lokhu nakho kunomthelela isimo ukwesekwa kanye axhase ngezimali.

Moma kuyinto isikhungo international womsebenzi kwamasiko. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo zivame labetibambile izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke abahlobene yobuciko wesimanje. Lemisebenti ungavakashela iyiphi connoisseur art noma uchwepheshe. Kusayithi Inthanethi Museum iqukethe ikhalenda ye izenzakalo oluzayo simemezelo yabo.

Yini yobuciko ingatholakala lwe-Moma

Lapha ungakwazi ukujoyina yobuciko wesimanje kuzo zonke izici zalo kanye namafomu. Ngaphezu imidwebo, lapha emelelwa izakhiwo, design, izimo Ubuciko bokuphrinta, izithombe, izincwadi ngemifanekiso, amavidiyo nama-movie.

Esikhathini Museum kungenzeka ukucabanga ukuvakashelwa, njengoba lapha emelelwa Van Gogh ( "Ogcwele Izinkanyezi ebusuku"). Museum of Modern Art loke nje lidume ngokuthunga imidwebo Picasso sika ( "Amantombazane of Avignon"), Malevich ( "Okumhlophe White"), kanye nezinye abalobi eyaziwa kakhulu.

Lapha wabutha iqoqo olunzulu kakhulu imisebenzi Picasso sika. Umdwebo Traditional adjoins lapha ukufaka engacabangeki (on emabhilidini eduze).

Collection ehlukaniswa iphansi, kuncike ezithiwa futhi izinkomba (style). Lungile waqala ukubheka ziphephile, usuka phansi phezulu. At ngamunye phansi (phezulu kuya phansi) ezibekwe ngaphezulu ziphephile entsha. Kunconywa ukuba banqobe ibanga phakathi izibuya ngu izitebhisi, ngoba uma kungenjalo ungase uphuthelwe, ezifana Matisse wobuciko onesihloko esithi "The Dance."

Nazi umkhiqizo post-impressionism, surrealism, nezinye izindawo. Ikakhulukazi, imisebenzi Cezanne, Modigliani, Kandinsky, Brancusi nezinye abalobi enkulu. Ukufaka le misebenzi oluthatha yesihlanu phansi Museum.

abalobi American

Museum of Art Modern e-New York isibe cult, sibonga nokuqhakaza yobuciko American ubuciko imbozwe kubo ngesikhathi (expressionism abstract, Minimalism, pop art). Mhlawumbe lokhu ngokwengxenye nomthelela lwe-Moma.

Isivakashi lapha ukuthola ngalokho okubhekwa 'njengempi wobuciko, kusukela umbono we yobuciko wesimanje yobuciko, futhi lapho kukhona umugqa omncane phakathi kwaso Kitsch. Ikakhulukazi, isibonelo imikhiqizo Endi Uorhola. Ngaphandle kwakhe, Museum inikeza umsebenzi Rothko, de Kooning, Liechtenstein, e-United States kanye nezinye abalobi. Uzothola lapha kancane-eyaziwa okwamanje abalobi entsha American.

design art

Design kuyingxenye ukuqoqwa. Kule ndaba, Museum of Modern Art kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sithungathe umlando waleli umklamo zakamuva zonke metamorphoses yayo kanye Umbala yesitayela.

Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izitayela ezahlukene teluhlaka ku Ingaphakathi nengaphandle lazo amasampula. I ziphephile lapha bethula kuhlanganise ngesimo ifenisha - izihlalo, armchairs, izibani, iwindi ngamahele ka Gaudí, njll On elisezansi kukhona engadini ebaziwe, lapho ungathola umsebenzi woqobo - .. Indlela engena esiteshini Paris Metro, olwasungulwa Guimard.

Moma izosiza ukuba athenge noma adayise izingcezu design zanamuhla. Lokhu nakho kunomthelela enifeza zonke izinhlobo nemibukiso.

aesthetes Special silibone zonke imisebenzi Moma akunakwenzeka esikhathini esifushane. Jabulela le njabulo yobuhle can ngokugcwele ezikhathini eziningana lapho sivakasha ngokulandelana. Inzuzo ithikithi akudingeki ukuthenga kabusha isikhathi ngasinye (inyanga eyodwa).

Indlela ukuya Moma

Museum of Contemporary Art e-United States (New York) ukuthola kweso. isakhiwo Its main sise Manhattan, phakathi kuka-5 no-6 Avenue. Ukuze ufike lapho ungakwazi nge ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngezinye Moma has ngaphezulu Art Centre e-Long Island (Jackson Avenue, 22-25).

Vakashela kungenzeka nganoma iyiphi usuku lweviki Museum of Modern Art e-New York. Amanani bavakashile yilezi: $ 25 - omdala, $ 18 - impesheni (ikhadi yempesheni), $ 14 - umfundi (nge umfundi). Kukhona khulula yokuvuma kanye ngesonto - ngoLwezihlanu kusuka 4 ntambama kuya ku-8 ebusuku. Izivakashi abangazange sebethole engu-16, kukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi mahhala.

Intengo ocashunwe kuhlanganisa umsindo isevisi umhlahlandlela. Yena evakashela izivakashi esingaphansi 3 million kancane ezivela emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye. Amathikithi angathengwa ngaleso Moma kwi-website yayo.

Ukuvakashela Museum Ungahlela futhi usebenzisa isisetshenziswa yayo Inthanethi olusemthethweni. Uma ulapho ungabona yonke imininingwane ye-Moma: ibalazwe indawo, Amahora okuvula, nesimiso kwetigameko, nokunye ..

Souvenirs nezinye izinto

Ukuvakashela i-Museum of Modern Art e-New York noma kuwebhusayithi yayo online, ungakwazi ukuthenga ezihlukahlukene eziyisikhumbuzo ehambisana nayo, noma eyisebenzisa zobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ukwazi ukuyithenga elincane wobuciko noma imisebenzi yokuqala ethembisa abalobi entsha.

Museum of Modern Art Moma (New York) iqukethe esitolo ukuthengisa design izinto futhi izincwadi, kanye ehlukile encwadini esitolo esitezi sesibili. ENew York, kukhona 2 izitolo Moma design izinto - eduze Museum kanye on Broadway (Spring Street, 81).

Museum is isebenza ukuze wandise ivolumu sales zabo, isibonelo, ngokuvula igatsha elikhulu e Tokyo. It angathengwa kanye ngokusebenzisa esitolo yayo online, ezihlukahlukene design izinto, kuhlanganise yakhiwe, izincwadi, ifenisha, ngisho izinto zasendlini.

Ukulethwa kwezimpahla ezivela Moma wenza eRussia. Kungase kuhambisane amasevisi ahlobene, ukunambitha umthengi. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uthole ikhadi okunamathiselwe, nokunye. N.

Uphenyo Moma

Ukuvakashela i-Museum of Modern Art, ukubuyekezwa ngakho abantu ngokuvamile ashiye omuhle. Lokhu into ingasetshenziswa yini ngokuphepha isibaluli izindawo nibaluleke ngokuvakashela okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo, ikakhulukazi labo babe lutho art.

Nokho, izingane kanye nabantu abaningi abadala aliqondi avant-garde kungaba ngenxa yezizathu inhloso. Futhi ngakho lapho sivakashele le Museum neze ekahle iholidi umndeni.

Museum ine blog ayo, lapho izenzakalo kuxoxwa ngazo Moma, kanye ukushintshana ngomhla igxilephi thematic. Ibhulogi kukusiza ukuxhuma nomphakathi Moma zamasiko.

isiphetho

Moma - akusiwona ngempela "Museum" ngomqondo yendabuko, kodwa lonke uhlelo ukufunda, Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono izitayela ezintsha (uhlobo ukuxhumelela ukunambitheka siqu), kanye lokuhweba yobuciko. Akukho muzwa zokuwohloka, ukuthi lidala kangakanani, mustiness, njll Museum kuyinto yesimanje ngempela kuzo zonke izici - .. Ngokuya imishini, ukuthuthukisa ukuqoqwa, isiqondiso nenhlangano komsebenzi, technical support, namasevisi ahlobene, nokunye ..

Museum of Modern Art Moma (New York) ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivakashi wazizwa umqondo eseyintsha futhi intuthuko, kanye nomoya edume inkululeko American. Lokhu lula umklamo ezihlobene: namakamelo abanzi, Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu, eziningi ukukhanya, amakamelo minimalist. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, esimanjemanje art Museum e-United States (New York) uhlale mnandi ukuba uvakashele. Isitolo inthanethi ye-Moma, ungase futhi uthole inkonzo izinga kanye ukuthenga izinto eliyingqayizivele. Konke lokhu kubonisa kuphatsa lokukahle, okuholela impumelelo inhlangano kanye nentuthuko yayo kuzo zonke izici.