Lokho simele isisu uphuthelwe, izizathu ukuthuthukiswa yayo

Ukukhulelwa ekuphileni sowesifazane iyona esijabulisa kunazo zonke ekuphileni futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkathi ebaluleke kakhulu yeminyaka kakhulu, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi uqala ukuhlela ukuphila komkhaya nge term yakhe entsha, okuyinto kufanele azalwe ngokushesha. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, umndeni akazange ukuphatha ukubona ingane eside elindelwe ngenxa yokuthi kukhona isisu uphuthelwe, izimbangela zezinkumbulo okuyizinto ngempela ezihlukahlukene.

isisu Uphuthelwe (ST) kuyinto ekunqanyulweni yentuthuko kanye nokufa kwengane, kaningi senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa. Cishe ama-15% abesifazane ukuzwa lokhu uphethwe ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva ultrasound, okukhomba ayeke inhliziyo yengane. Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi elingenalutho esibelethweni - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-fetus engazange asungule ekuqaleni. Ngokuvamile emva esifushane kwenzeka kwesisu nokuguqulwa, futhi kwezinye izimo, wokuhlanza kunesidingo.

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi besifazane awuboni esitobhini wengane ongakazalwa, ngoba ngiwubonile wonke izimpawu zokukhulelwa: ukwanda webele, lesizalo ukukhulisa, le ukumisa umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi nokunye.

Uma ucabangela Umbuzo othi kungani kukhona isisu uphuthelwe, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izimbangela zalesi simo kungukuthi ngokugcwele. Nokho, kukhona ezinye okuyizici ezinomthelela ayeke ukuthuthukiswa umbungu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. kwezinso bofuzo ukuthi kukhona yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yisisu. Lokhu kuhlobene ngeziphambeko kusukela ukuphila nesovestimymi zingaveli inhlanganisela okungalungile lokhu ngezakhi ezingamaqoqo.
2. iziyaluyalu kwama-hormone, zivame ukubonakala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe akudingeki progesterone ngokwanele, noma amazinga anda androgens.
3. Ukuba khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni. Lapho itheleleke nge umzimba wentombi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka fetus, okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe ayeke ukuthuthukiswa yayo, noma ukufa. Ikakhulukazi iyingozi chlamydia, rubella, cytomegalovirus futhi ureplazmoz.
4. Conception ngemva IVF. Ngakho, uphuthelwe isisu ngemva IVF waphawula njalo ngokwanele, futhi kungenxa ezinye izici le ndlela.
5. indlela engalungile zokuphila. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucindezeleka njalo, ukucindezeleka, ukubhema, izidakamizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala.
6. Ubudala ka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula emzimbeni, abesifazane bavame emuva ekuthuthukiseni umbungu noma ukufa.

Noma kunjalo, uphuthelwe isisu unezizathu ezahlukene, avame kungenxa inhlanganisela izimo okungahleliwe ngeshwa. Ukuze ukukhulelwa kwakukuhle, sidinga isimo sengqondo esihle futhi zibe abantu abawusizo.

Kwezinye izimo ukuhlonza kwengane lantambama wedwa akunakwenzeka. Lapho ukopha kwesisu noma ukuthuthukisa Kwabiwa elincane legazi, okwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Lapho kwesisu kwenzeka, udinga ukuhlolwa lochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa noma ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Ngakho, uphuthelwe isisu, izizathu echazwe ngenhla, okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sochoko usebenzisa ultrasonography nokuhlaziya igazi. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izimpawu ukuthi kungase kubonise ekunqanyulweni kwe-fetus. Lezi zihlanganisa impilo ebuthaka, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ubuhlungu esiswini, ekunqanyulweni kwe perturbations umntwana esikhathini esizayo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi lezi zimpawu, kumele uxhumane nodokotela.

Ngakho, izizathu isisu aphuthelwe has a ezahlukene, futhi bengazange wafunda kuze kube manje kahle. Esikwaziyo ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ahlale edla ukudla okunempilo nendlela yokuphila, ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa imithi enobungozi, ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu ukukhulelwa.