I-Republic of Malta amaholide. Izikhangibavakashi, isimo sezulu, abahambi Izibuyekezo

Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta 'Malta) - iyizwe eliyisiqhingi eMediterranean Sea. Njengoba lezi ziqhingi isezingeni lapho kwakuphambana khona imigwaqo ehola besuka eYurophu beya e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, wahlala-ke kwaba isikhathi eside futhi isikhathi eside kwaba isihloko izingxabano indawo nezimpi. Kungashiwo ukuthi Malta kwaba khona manje kuleli koloni penultimate eYurophu. It yakhululeka ekubusweni iBrithani kuphela ngo-1964, kodwa kuze kube 1979 ikhanda lika lesi siqhingi sasibizwa kubhekwe (okungenani ngegama), i-Queen of England. Malta iba i-republic ngo-1974. Yini izivakashi abancane esiqhingini isizwe? Yebo, cishe zonke. Izivakashi bayaqinisekiswa ukuthi kukhona sezulu ezimenza azizwe atjhaphulukile. Endaweni, okuyinto esingaphansi indawo eMoscow dlula indandatho endleleni, it ufaneleka omningi ezikhangayo zomlando wemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Malta is njengoba endaweni yebhizinisi ezokuvakasha ezaziwayo. Ukwahlulela izibuyekezo, hamba lapha ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukoma ngesiNgisi. Phela, lezi zifundo ishibhile kuka e izwekazi laseYurophu. Yaziwa e Malta futhi izikhungo thalassotherapy. Mediterranean ayikwazi kuqhathaniswa nobukhazikhazi obomvu kwezakhamuzi zawo. Nokho, ngasogwini Malta Ngashaywa uvalo lapho imikhumbi ephakathi, emikhunjini-Turkish nezinye izitsha ukuthi abatshuzi kusuka emhlabeni wonke lapha Gxila ku ukujula zendawo ukuze abheke Imigede kwamanzi. Kodwa labo abangamazi ngendlela yokusingatha diving, abalinde Malta ongenakulibaleka lolwandle iholide. Kafushane, isimo encane kudinga cwaningo enemininingwane kakhulu. Yikuphi-ke kuzokwenziwa kulesi sihloko.

geography

Malta kumephu WaseYurophu futhi yenza izwe phezu cishe akubonakali. A indawo encane phezu luhlolo Mediterranean eduze liphenduka qoqo leziqhingi ezincane. Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke-ke - Malta. Ubukhulu bayo - amakhilomitha amabili nesikhombisa nanhlanu. Okulandelayo kuba saseGozo isiqhingi - kuba kabili kancane. Ubude Comino eziningana nabantu abangaba yishumi nambili abahlala amakhilomitha amabili. Base benomsebenzi iziqhingi filfla, Filfoletta, Cominotto futhi uSt Paul uthula ungahlalwa muntu. Ngo Malta, azikho emifuleni unomphela futhi amachibi emvelo. Zonke amanzi ahlanzekile akhishwa phansi. Iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli qoqo leziqhingi kuyinto egqumeni elincane Ta 'Dmejrek (amamitha angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu ezintathu ngaphezu kolwandle). Le ntaba iqhele ngo ichopho ningizimu-ntshonalanga -ke isiqhingi saseMelitha. On ibalazwe ezweni lase-EU wabonakala ngo-2004, futhi endaweni Schengen - ekupheleni 2007. I-euro esiye sathatha indawo lira sendawo Januwari 2008. Valletta iyinhloko-dolobha ye isimo, esisogwini esiqhingini saseMelitha. On izivakashi ke ukukhuluma ngokuthi idolobha egcwele ezikhangayo ahlukahlukene.

indaba

SEKUYISIKHATHI eside ukubhala qoqo leziqhingi ezincane etholakala maphakathi empambana yezindlela zasolwandle e-Afrika weza eYurophu nase-Asia, bakhangwa tinhlobo letehlukene abahlaseli. Zona kanye igama lalesi siqhingi futhi isimo lisuselwa lasendulo waseFenike izwi malat, okusho "indawo yokuhlala", "indawo ephephile." Kuyiqiniso: bay ezimbili ezinkulu futhi ethule enyakatho-mpumalanga wanika yokukhosela ukuze amatilosi ngesikhathi eside iziphepho iMedithera. Kodwa ngaphambi kokufika abaseFenike (ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili BC), leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala lalakhiwe. izizwe Engaqondakali Neolithic eyakhelwe lapha amathempeli bamatshe nasemizaneni enezivikelo eziqinile. Ukuze abaseFenike efika abaseCarthage, AmaGreki, amaRoma baseByzantium, Normans, ama-Arabhu kanye abaseSpain. UCharles V wanika esiqhingini ngo-1530 ku-kwelifa loonyana izindela sikaJohane oNgcwele. Ngokusho "indlunkulu" yabo ukuba nenkani ukuze Izigodlo sasibizwa ngokuthi iMelitha. Ngalezo zinsuku, hhayi ngaphandle kosizo omunye izinduna izindela, Knights of St John, kwakukhona manje inhloko-dolobha yesiqhingi - Valletta. Malta wahlala ngaphansi kwegunya Order kuze ukunqoba kaNapoleon. "Little neCorsican kwezinto 'ezaqedwa amandla lezindela, expropriated nengcebo Church, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo waqeda ukugqilazwa kwabantu. Ukushaqeka Maltese kwamasiko awawazisanga kwekuhlela kabusha sikaNapoleon futhi wabiza usizo ezazivela eBrithani. British matasa Valletta ngo-1800. Kodwa ngokomthetho Archipelago wangena yokwakheka UK kuphela 1814, ngokuhambisana izigaba Paris ukuthula sivumelwano. Traveller Izibuyekezo bathi zonke izinyathelo zingatholakala eziqhingini nezakhiwo zasendulo. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, Republic of Malta, kokuba saphela isizinda amabutho asolwandle aseBrithani ke refocused yetourism. Manje kuwumgogodla umnotho walo.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo Malta

Ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo itholakala phakathi yeSisili Tunisia. Ngakho-ke umoya sultry Afrika sashintsha umoya wasolwandle. Uhlelo eliyigunya International Ukuphila uye waqaphela isimo sezulu kuleli qoqo leziqhingi Maltese, okungcono emhlabeni. Ngokusho ngezigaba yesayensi Köppen, yena - ngokuvamile iMedithera. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo sezulu e Malta uhlale ukhululekile ngabantu. Amazinga isilinganiso ngonyaka kuba + 23 ° C. Ngisho ngenyanga enomoya (Januwari) thermometer emini ungaphakathi uhla +12 ... +20 ° C. Okukhulu kunakho "frost" emlandweni isimo sezulu abagcina safinyelela ... +2,6 ° C. Imvula ukuwa kulezi ziqhingi ababaningi kakhulu - 550 amamilimitha angu ngonyaka. Izimvula tibheke ebusika. Kodwa lokhu akulona "nenkathi yezimvula" - uthi ukuphawula. imvula Kweseva njengoba amafu. Ehlobo sezulu Malta ngokulinganisela ashisayo. okushisa Isilinganiso ngalesi sikhathi inani ngonyaka 26 ... 28 degrees Celsius. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa ngonyaka - Agasti. Khona-ke izinga lokushisa liyashintshashintsha kusuka emamaki +20 ... +24 ° C ebusuku futhi +28 ... +34 ° C emini. Record esiphezulu ukuthi +43,1 ° C. Njengoba for a holiday lolwandle e Malta, khona-ke has izici zayo siqu. Deep uLwandle iMedithera esifudumeza kancane. Ngakho-ke, ngo-May kuyoba kubanda ukubhukuda. Futhi ngo-June, abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi kuphela ukulingana natures omnene. Kodwa ukuwa Malta - isizini evundile. ulwandle Obujulile epholisa kancane. Ngisho ngo-Okthoba kukuhle vodichkoj efudumele (ngaphakathi 25 ° C). Umswakama futhi kuhluka 65 per cent ehlobo futhi 80 - ebusika.

labantu

I-Republic of Malta - isimo sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Izakhamuzi eziningi (ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu angu) - a abomdabu wendawo. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva inani elikhulayo abokufika, ikakhulukazi waseLibya, umGibhithe, imvelaphi Moroccan. Ukwakheka ngomnikelo omncane ukwenza ngendlela imishado sezizwe ezihlukahlukene nabantu bakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu oyedwa kwabahlanu Union. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nabaningi imishado enjalo phakathi bendawo amantombazane ezivela eRussia. Eminyakeni yamuva, Malta wakhethwa izwe okuthulile ubudala nabahola impesheni ubudala e-UK. Ngokusho kwabantu okugcinile (isikhathi izinkunzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha), inani labantu weRiphabhulikhi siqhingi kwakuhlala amane namashumi amahlanu nesigamu izinkulungwane zabantu. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, Malta ingenye ugcwale kakhulu ayingcosana emazweni angaphansi kwe-European Union. Kodwa inhlanganiso sabantu - ngenxa endaweni encane - ezinkulu. Figure abantu 1283 square kilometre. He fikisa kwindawo wesine emhlabeni republic ezifana Malta.

Ulimi bamakoloni wangaphambili ayisheshi. IsiZulu yisimo lwesithathu. Belingana Malta, ngenxa ukusondela ukuba Sicily, ulimi Italian isetshenziswa. Ngakho, njengoba besho ukubuyekezwa, ungafunda it kanye. Bangaphezu kuka-ayisishiyagalolunye eziyisikhombisa abangaba amaphesenti angu-inkolo yobuKristu LamaRoma Katolika.

inhlokodolobha zasendulo nezanamuhla

Akukhona njalo umuzi omkhulu isizwe siqhingi kwakuhlala Valletta. Malta - ezweni inomlando sasivumela eside. Itshe dolobha yokuqala sabekwa Mashi 28, 1566. Nokho, musa bhala. Kodwa ake oda. Ekuqaleni, amaRoma kusungulwa Fort yezempi, futhi lokho usuvele ezikhathini zasendulo kuze yobukhulu enkulu edolobheni. Lapho lesi siqhingi lathunjwa Arabhu, base sephulwe komnikazi emizaneni ezimbili ebiyelweyo inqaba Rabat futhi Mdina. Amagama abo kakhulu ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Ngemva Rabat - liphinde libe yinhloko-dolobha Morocco, futhi Medina khona kuwo wonke amadolobha Arab lasendulo. Kungenxa Palazzo Falzon e Mdina Master wokuqala Omkhulu Order of the Knights of St John Philip Villiers del Ile-Adamu usuthathe ukuphathwa zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Lapho sultan yeshumi ye lwamakhosi Osman Suleiman Qanooni ehlaselwa Malta, Knights izindela ayengayisebenzisa sibambelele kulesi siqhingi. I ke Grand Master Zhan Parizo de la Valette wanquma ukuqinisa ogwini wabeka inqaba, okwakunginika igama layo. Manje, engxenyeni mlando ka enhlokodolobha Malta sika likhona ohlwini UNESCO Site. Umuzi Palace Grand Masters kanye Cathedral, lapho kukhona khona izinsalela ezitholakele ababusi ukuthula izindela evelele kunazo zonke, Knights. Kodwa kungagcini Valletta futhi Mdina ukuba Rabat Malta emangalisayo. Idolobha Birgu (aka Vittoriosa) futhi Victoria (inhloko-dolobha esesiqhingini saseGozo) futhi ukuheha izivakashi. Lesi sigodlo lokuqala waziwa ezihlubuki Maritime Museum kanye ST. Lawrence. Victoria futhi lenqaba ezithakazelisayo futhi iSonto kweNyuka of Our Lady.

Ukuthola Malta

Unyaka wonke ngemigqibelo kanti futhi ngoLwezibili leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala saseMelitha eMoscow fly izindiza njalo eziqhutshwa yenethiwekhi wendawo AirMalta. Injongo ngokuvakashela iningi izivakashi esiqhingini saseMelitha - ukuphumula emabhishi ezahlukene kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Futhi ngakho ngezinyanga zasehlobo AirMalta izindiza wathumela futhi ngoLwezithathu, amaSonto kanye ngeMisombuluko. Of emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Russia ukuze Malta efuze eziningi zazo ziqala ama isizini izivakashi. Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba siqinisekiswa ukubuyekezwa, kungcono fly izindiza yokuxhuma. Izivakashi ukuncoma KLM (nge ukuxhumana ku Amsterdam) futhi "Lufthansa" (e Frankfurt). indiza ngqo Russia - Malta kuthatha amahora angaba ngu emine nengxenye. sezindiza wezwe kuphela ngamazwe itholakala amakhilomitha ayisithupha eningizimu Valletta, phakathi kwelithile lamasango Gudja noLuka. Ngu ulwandle ukuze Malta engafinyelelwa kusukela esiqhingini saseSicily (kusukela Syracuse futhi Pozzallo) kanye Libya (Tripoli). Isikhathi sokuhamba phezu isikebhe ngesivinini "Zhan De La Valette" kuzothatha cishe amahora amabili. Phakathi eziqhingini Malta izikebhe zazitholakala. Ukuze uthole kusukela Valletta Nakweminye imizi noma iholide zokungcebeleka, kungcono ukusebenzisa isevisi ibhasi. le mishini ukhululekile kakhulu futhi uhambe ngokuqinile usohlelweni. Qasha imoto e Malta ungakwazi, uma kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya engamashumi ayisikhombisa ubudala, futhi une esivumelekile selayisensi yokushayela. Kodwa khumbula: ukuhamba kuleli koloni wangaphambili British ngakwesokhohlo.

Izikhangibavakashi ukuze Malta

Isizwe esiqhingini inama Kwisimo Mediterranean kakhulu, amabhishi amahle crystal ndawo nasemanzini. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi izivakashi ukuba Malta. Rest ogwini kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa ekutadisheni olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Malta uye wagxila izikhungo eziphambili emhlabeni ezokwenza ukukunikeza ezihlukahlukene izifundo. Kungani ngesiNgisi? izakhamizi Maltese wathola enkathini British ikoloni ifa eliyigugu - undistorted lwesigodi bendawo ngolimi Shakespeare kanye Dickens. IsiZulu ayibanga esingesihle. They possess bonke abakhileyo kuleli zwe, kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu. Ngakho, isikole kungaba kuzosungulwa zokuxhumana bukhoma ne Maltese. Futhi amanani kuleli lizwe Mediterranean kuyinto ephansi kakhulu kunalokho e-UK uqobo. Futhi, ngokuvumelana ukubuyekeza, kumnandi kakhulu ukufunda ulimi, sizungezwe ilanga ezazigcwele amabhishi futhi aluhlaza, eseningizimu landscape. Malta ngo-Okthoba - isikhathi esingcono nendawo ukuthuthukisa isiNgisi yakho futhi uphumule. Lapho ukuthi ujabule Mid-Autumn sezulu ukhululekile, efanelekayo ngokwenza ezihlukahlukene hambo zemfundo ukuze izinto ezweni. Ibhishi izinkambo Ngokuvamile amasonto elilodwa noma amabili. Ulimi ngokuvamile isikhathi eside. Ukuze ukungena izakhamuzi Russian badinga Schengen visa.

Malta amabhishi

Ngokuba iningi abaseRussia, abantu bakulezi ziqhingi lihlotshaniswa kuphela iholidi ehlobo ngasolwandle. Lokhu kunengqondo, ngoba ingcebo enjalo emabhishi lapho ungakwazi akuvamile ukuthola. Ngeshwa, ethandwa kakhulu, yakhelwe eziphumulele ogwini olunesihlabathi amanga kude zokungcebeleka. Iningi imfashini endaweni izivakashi shayela uchungechunge kusuka emadolobhaneni Sliema St Julian sika, kanye Aura ukuze Bugibba. Kodwa kukhona phezu kukhona amawa uju-anemibala. Geza, bebuthanela isitebhisi emanzini. I olunesihlabathi saseMelitha kukhona anemibala ehlukene. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Mellieha Bay, kuba ezimhlophe njengoba ubisi. On Ramla ukuthi esiqhingini saseGozo, libomvu like njengegazi. A aqhwakele phezu Beach - ayilutho pink. Nokho, izivakashi eziningi bayakwazisa amabhishi itshana. Zivame owawuseduze amatheku olunothile kakhulu. It Fomm-Iri Rih, Mistra Bay, eziqhingini Comino futhi saseGozo. On the yokugcina kubhekwa ikakhulukazi enhle Mgarr ix-Shini. Izivakashi waxwayisa ukuthi akuwona wonke amahhotela banezidingo lolwandle zabo zangasese. Ngokuvumelana emzini emizaneni coast iholide anemisila izambulela futhi sunbeds. Sinenkosi izihlambi, izindlu zangasese, ikhefi, futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela amanzi kumnandi. Kodwa kubathandi yobumfihlo kukhona ezahlukene amabhishi zasendle. Phakathi kwalezi zezitsha out ePharadesi Bay, Cirkewwa etholakala eduze resort. I strip engapheli isihlabathi esisuka kusukela emizaneni Mellieha futhi Marsascala. Iholide isabelomali balindelwe nawe resort of Birzebbuga.

Lapho ukuya Malta

Ngeke dissemble. Malta - hhayi Thailand noma Maldives. Winter ulapha, nakuba elithambile, kodwa namanje akanawo iholidi beach. Entwasahlobo ke uyafudumala kakhulu ngisho kushisa ngoMeyi. Kodwa amanzi namanje epholile. Summer e Malta sultry futhi yomile. izivakashi eziningi ukuya qoqo leziqhingi is kusuka July kuya ku-September. Kodwa ngokuchichima abantu kunomthelela amanani aphezulu, kodwa ukushisa kwenza uhambo engadingeki. Enye into Malta ngo-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukushisa isivele luyaphela, kepha ulwandle Kusafudumele kakhulu. Setha induduzo sezulu hambo. Amanani kancane siqale ukuba ingene phansi. Enye indawo ethandwa izivakashi (ngaphandle amabhishi futhi ufunde ngesiNgisi) kuyinto thalassotherapy. Centres "uswidi kolwandle" anikele ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo. Lokhu "anti-ukucindezeleka" ku Fortina Spa Indzawo yekungcebeleka 5 *, ezempilo nokwakha izinkambo Thalgo Marine Cure Centre ehhotela "Kempinski" ubuhle e "Apollo Club" ehhotela "Corinthia San Jorge 5 *." Thalasso izikhungo babe ngisho kwezinye "quartet" Maltese. Njengoba isibonelo, izivakashi ukuletha "Barcelo Riviera Resort Spa" kuMarta "Maritim Antonine" e Mellieha. Ngokwezazi ezithile abafundi angaphandle, ulimi izinkambo e Malta is best kwenziwa nezinyanga zasebusika. Nakuba intengo ephansi, futhi lutho ekuphazamisayo kusuka yokufunda.

Malta ezikhangayo

Uma phezu kwezwe ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo lasendulo, ngabe kuyicala esingenakuthethelelwa ukuchitha iholide lakho lonke ebhishi, the Thalasso izikhungo noma bekrema ngesiNgisi. Malta ngoJanuwari (ngaphandle esifushane tinombolo 1 kuya ku-6) - kuba ithuba isabelomali ukuphumula yobuchopho. Khona-ke kukhona amazinga nenkabazwe, izivakashi ezimbalwa, futhi ungabona ngaphandle umsindo ezikhangayo engcono alesi siqhingi. Yini ehlanganisiwe uhlu "Kumele C" e Malta? Izivakashi abaye bavakashela lezi ziqhingi, ibeke uhlu. Okokuqala, kuba dolobha zasendulo nezanamuhla, Mdina futhi Valletta. Ngeke uhlu ezikhangayo zamasiko nezomlando komuzi - kuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi indawo. Enye ukuvakashelwa saziso kuyinto Calypso sika Umgede futhi u-Ar-Dalam (noma Ghardalam). Le ndawo zemvelo zamuva itholakala eningizimu-ke isiqhingi saseMelitha. Ghardalam ihumusha ngokuthi "Umgede Ngibambeni." It hhayi kuphela edonsela cavers. Ngaphansi vaults yayo batholé amathambo eziningi zezilwane sezishabalele mashumi Ice Age. Ukuze Ongoti yezimpucuko eminingi yasendulo bazokuthakazelela ukuyovakashela komhlaba Hypogeum eziyinkimbinkimbi namathempeli bamatshe ka Mnajdra futhi uHagari. e Malta amanani kungase kuzwakale kuyindida baseYurophu abavamile. Indlela athi ukubuyekezwa, lembodlela yewayini ushibhile kuno esitsheni efanayo amanzi okuphuza.