Israyeli, nezindawo ezingcwele Christianity ithi: i Uhlolojikelele, umlando kanye nokubuyekeza

Israyeli - ezweni has amashumi eminyaka wavakashelwa izigidi zabantu ukubona umuzi owakhiwe nezindawo exhunywe nezilingo nezinselele zokuphila kukaJesu nonina, uthinte izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe namathempeli ukuzwa umphefumulo imi ukulila Wall, umlando wayo ubunikazi, kungakhathaliseki kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuzwe ukhona. Ngakho-ke, uhambo nezindawo ezingcwele Israyeli - a ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.

eJerusalema

Umuzi, okuyinto ngasinda nokuwa izikhathi, wabona namasiko ehlukene kanye impucuko futhi kuyinto shrine izinkulungwane zabantu, izinkolo ezihlukahlukene - yiJerusalema. Lapha kwaba feat ephelele ahlengayo Kristu. Noma yimuphi uhambo nezindawo ezingcwele Israyeli iqala lapha, kusukela komunye wemizi yasendulo, sombuso izinkolo ezintathu - ubuKristu, nobuJuda nobuSulumane.

Izindonga umuzi owakhiwe esikhathini XVI ekhulwini abaseTurkey, namatshe lapho yakhiwa, khumbula Ezinsukwini zikaHerode, kanye Crusaders. At the site yasendulo esangweni nedolobha edonsa izivakashi Golden Gate. Ngokusho izinkolelo amaJuda, uMesiya ukungena emzini ngamasango lokhu esangweni. Jesu kubo wenza emnyango wakhe. Manje amasango ngabafaka amaSulumane ukuthi uMesiya ozayo ayengasoze angene kuzo. ezinganekwaneni amaningi aphathelene ngala masango. Izivakashi nezihambi kuqondisa njalo ukutshela iqiniso ezithakazelisayo ukuthi iJerusalema zomlando amanga ngesikhathi 5 amamitha ukujula. Okungukuthi, zaseJerusalema - zewayini.

eJerusalema shrine

UbuJuda libhekisela iNtaba YeThempeli amasayithi ongcwele - Moria, amaJuda ayeyibheka indawo engcwele - eWestern Wall nomhume eHebroni. Ukuze amasayithi Muslim ongcwele, kuhlanganise Al Aqsa Mosque, lapho ngaphambi kokuba anyukele ezulwini Allah washukumiseleka lomprofethi uMuhammad. Ukuze amaSulumane, kuba ukubaluleka yesithathu ezingokomoya lomuzi Mecca futhi Medina. amathempelana Christian kwasekuqaleni - yindawo ehambisana ne-ukuzalwa nokuphila kukaJesu Kristu. EJerusalema, uJesu wahola alalele intshumayelo ensimini yaseGetsemane iqondiswe kuBaba, lapho ayekhulele khona ekhashelwa futhi ibethelwe, lapha Via Dolorosa eze-pilgrim ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lolu hambo Kuyathakazelisa futhi izivakashi bayathanda ukuvakashela izindawo zomlando. Nokho, uhambo Israyeli ukuba nezindawo ezingcwele, amanani akuzona njalo kuyatholakala Ngekhefu lephasika futhi Christmas. Ngokuvamile, le nkathi, izindleko ithikithi lendiza futhi inkonzo pilgrim kanye nezivakashi iba ephakeme.

iNtaba yeThempeli

ETestamenteni eLidala zeBhayibheli Temple Yasentabeni, okukhulunywe ngayo njengendawo lapho ibandla lokuqala elalakhiwe. Kukulo muzi lapho lesi siprofetho kwenzeke ngoSuku Lokwahlulela Ehlulelo. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi lo shrine ngokulinganayo amangalelwe ngohlelo amaJuda, kwamaKristu namaSulumane. Lokho kwenzeka kuphela iminyaka 2,000 kweJerusalema ngalesi phezulu! AmaJuda namaKristu, ubani ukuba nezindawo ezingcwele e Israyeli eza, bazithola ahileleke okukhulunywa ngabo eBhayibhelini iNtaba YeThempeli. Umlando zenzakalo zenzeka zamakhulu eziningi zeminyaka ukwenze kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo. Manje nentaba ivalwe izindonga okusezingeni eliphezulu nge ubude km mayelana 1.5 emhlabeni azungezwe kanye endaweni yomuzi omdala kukhona amathempelana Muslim - Dome of the Rock Al-Aqsa Mosque. Kholwa Juda kungenziwa akhiwe ithempeli eNtabeni, kodwa ngithandaza akuvunyelwe nakancane, kanye ukuba athwale izincwadi futhi lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa izinto okungezona ezakho ukholo Muslim.

ukubangalasa odongeni

Ubani ufika izinkambo nezindawo ezingcwele Israyeli, qiniseka ukuza eWestern Wall, isimangaliso lokusinda odongeni iThempeli Lesibili lasendulo. Kukhona imithetho sendlela liziphathe at ukulila Wall. Ngakho, uma ame ubuso udonga, amadoda akhuleke ngakwesokunxele, abesifazane - ngakwesokudla. Indoda kumele njalo inqwaba. Ngokwenkolelo zokuhlola ezasungulwa othile kubantu abangabazi ufake inothi phakathi kwala matshe odongeni nge ezihlukahlukene izicelo kuNkulunkulu. Zibhale ikakhulukazi izivakashi. Lapho amanothi enjalo uyahamba impela eningi, basuke eqoqwe futhi wangcwatshwa esikhaleni esinikeziwe ngesikhathi Pancake Intaba.

Ukubangalasa Wall ngoba abantwana bakwa-Israyeli - kungukuthi nje iwuphawu usizi ngenxa kokubhujiswa kweThempeli. Endaweni ethile e enganakile yamaJuda kunalokho umthandazo, kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ekhulwini, umthandazo abantu badingiselwa ekuthunjweni waphakade isicelo eNkosini uNkulunkulu wokuthula nobunye zabantwana bakwa-Israyeli.

Kanjani ukuthola indawo wokubethelwa kukaKristu

Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma ebhubhisa iJerusalema, ukubeka amathempeli abo ezingamaqaba kuleli dolobha elisha. Kwakungenxa nje ezinsukwini Saint Constantine, lapho ukumisa ukushushiswa kwamaKristu ekhulwini IV, kukhona umbuzo ekutholeni indawo nokungcwatshwa kukaJesu. Baqala ukubhubhisa izindawo eziphakemeyo namathempeli, owethulwa ngu uHadrian 135 - okungukuthi indaba. Through uhambo eziningi zamasosha, ngokuthi Zenkolo, aphethwe wenkululeko emathempelini ka infidels. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile indlovukazi uYelena indawo watholakala lapho uMsindisi yabethelwa khona. Ngomyalo wabaholi indlovukazi uqalwe ku ukwakhiwa indawo yebandla. Ngo 335, isonto busisa. Izazi-mlando ngokwayo ikhuluma ngokubukeka nobuhle bayo kanye nobuhle. Kodwa eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-300, yena wayehlushwa isifo namaPheresiya. Ngo 1009 yena Labhubhisa amaSulumane kuphela 1042, sase siphendukile, kodwa hhayi inkazimulo efanayo.

Church of the Ascension kaKristu

Into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi bavakashela kakhulu phakathi nezindawo ezingcwele ubuKristu Israyeli bekulokhu ibandla labaseTheselonika Ascension kaKristu, noma Lethuna Elingcwele. AmaPilgrim efika eJerusalema, kwasekuqaleni ukuza ukukhothamela lesi itshe lapho uJesu wagcotshwa e Lethuna Elingcwele. Indawo lapho yakhiwe futhi manje ezisebenza ethempelini ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokuqala, kwaba ngaphandle kwezindonga zaseJerusalema, ngakho ke bashiya amakhaya. Ngasegqumeni lapho kubulawa uJesu senziwa, kukhona Lalingumhume, futhi wangcwatshwa uJesu. Ngokusho amasiko amaJuda engcwabana emihumeni, lapho kwakukhona amakamelo ambalwa nge niches sokwahlulela abafileyo, nokuba kugcotshwe zamatshe, silungiselela isidumbu ukuze singcwatshwe. Umgcobe nge amafutha futhi zihambisana indwangu. Ukwambulwa emhumeni imbozwe itshe.

Ithempeli ne sebuningini amakamelo kanye izindima ehlanganisa Lethuna futhi eGolgotha, etholakala ekupheleni komgwaqo lapho uJesu ahamba eKalvari. Ngokwesiko, Good Friday, ngaphambi Easter Orthodox, udwendwe Easter udwendwe ngalendlela. Odwendweni eshayela phakathi kwezinye edolobheni elidala, emgwaqeni Via Dolorosa, okusho ngesiLatini "iNdlela Nosizi", futhi iphela isonto Lethuna Elingcwele. Izivakashi ukwenza waya endaweni engcwele kwa-Israyeli, babambe iqhaza kule nkambo, yokuhlangana neyokukhulekela.

Six izinkolo yobuKristu, Armenia, LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox, iSonto, Coptic, Ethiopia naseSiriya anelungelo afeze ekukhulekeleni ethempelini. ihlelo ngamunye onesabelo ayo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi isikhathi esabelwe ngomthandazo.

yaseGetsemane

Ukukhangwa esiyingqayizivele eJerusalema, uyisidingo ukubona uma uvakashela izindawo oNgcwele ka-Israyeli - ingadi, sise unyawo eNtabeni Yeminqumo. IVangeli, lapha ngaphambi kokubethelwa iisus hristos wathandaza. Kulesi engadini sikhule eziyisishiyagalombili wakudala neminqumo, okuthiwa bakwazi ukushumayela lo mthandazo. izindlela Ucwaningo lwamuva avunyelwe ngesisekelo Radiocarbon ukuhlaziywa ukuthola yobudala sangempela omnqumo ezikhulayo ensimini. Kwatholakala ukuthi iminyaka yabo hle kakhulu - eminyaka nesishiyagalolunye. Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi ngokuvamile lezi zihlahla zihlobene nomunye, njengoba beye benza isihlahla umzali oyedwa, eduze okuyinto, mhlawumbe, wawuba khona uJesu. Umlando uye walondoloza iqiniso lokuthi ukuthunjwa kweJerusalema ngamaRoma wanqunywa ngokuphelele phansi zonke zemithi yensimu. Kodwa yeminqumo baye bakhuthazelela nobungqabavu kanye izimpande eziqinile kunganikeza amahlumela ezinhle. Lokho kunikeza unethemba kakhulu ukuthi izihlahla samanje engadini - kungcono inzalo oqondile iningi labo ababona uJesu.

Indawo Ekubelethweni Virgin

Ngokuvakasha kumasayithi ngcwele ngokwenu kukho Israyeli zihlanganisa ukushaywa ukuba lapho kwazalelwa khona unina kaJesu Kristu. Eduze iSango Lezimvu, cishe phezu emaphethelweni edolobha, kwaba labazali sikaMariya, uMuzi Anna. Okwamanje, le ndawo uyithempeli ngesiGreki. Ngenhla iminyango yokungena bhalo oqoshiwe ithempeli: «Ukuzalwa Indawo Virgin Mary», okuhunyushwa - "Indawo of the kukaJesu we uNina kaNkulunkulu." Ukuze uthole isikhala ekhaya, udinga ukuba ehlele egumbini, njengoba i-Jerusalem samanje, njengoba umhlahlandlela, waphakama kunamazulu odlule cishe 5 amamitha.

IBhetlehema nakuzo zonke eNazaretha

AmaPilgrim ngokuvakashela izindawo Christian oNgcwele ka-Israyeli, bafika eBhetlehema, ukuya Church of kukaJesu, eyakhelwe indawo lapho uJesu afike wazalelwa mhlawumbe. Ithempeli isikhathi esingaphezu 16 eminyaka. Uthembekile beza nini ethempelini uthinte inkanyezi, efakwe endaweni lapho emkhombeni ukuma; vakashela womhume emhumeni Joseph nengane ulahla abulawa ngomyalo ka-kukaHerode.

Indawo elandelayo yokugogobala - edolobheni okuyilapho uJesu achitha esengumntwana nangesikhathi kwentsha. Lokhu waseNazaretha. Lapha eNazaretha, ingelosi waletha ivangeli likaKristu, noMariya unina esizayo. AmaPilgrim Kanye izivakashi, ngokuvakashela izindawo ezingcwele, njalo bangene kukho, futhi ngisho 2 ibandla St Joseph kanye Arhangela Gavriila. Phakathi neshumi leminyaka lokugcina waseNazaretha ubudala ubuyekezwe futhi abuyiselwe ubuhle ezakhiwo emigwaqweni emincane.

Ezinye izindawo oNgcwele ka-Israyeli

Uhlelo evamile izivakashi ngokuvakashela izindawo oNgcwele ka-Israyeli, okukhulu kakhulu. Lilodwa kungaba eJerusalema amasonto, futhi nsuku zonke ukuthola okuthile okusha bona. Ukuze ngandlela-thile zokukhokha futhi uhlale ngesikhathi esibekiwe kulezi zinkampani uhambo ukuhlela kwangaphakathi ukuvakasha amanani akudingeki uhambo nezindawo ezingcwele Israyeli emabhasini ephelezelwa umhlahlandlela-notolika. Yiqiniso, yenza stop, kungenzeka ukuthatha izithombe kwimemori. ungabona eNtabeni yezinjabulo, lapho iisus hristos iNtshumayelo yaseNtabeni edumile kusukela window ibhasi; ukudlula Kahn ngokusebenzisa laseGalile, lapho Kristu waphendula amanzi aba iwayini. Ungenza stop e umuzi waseJeriko, okuyinto, ngokusho kongoti, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-6000. Budebuduze nomuzi - entabeni nesilingo Sorokodnevny sezindela lapho azila ukudla izinsuku ezingu-40 ngemva kobhapathizo likaJesu. stop Landelayo - the eMfuleni iJordani, endaweni ubhapathizo likaJesu nguJohane uMbhapathizi. Futhi kuwuphawu lokuthi ukubhukuda kungavunyelwe, akagcini iqembu izivakashi.

Isikhathi esabelwe zivakashele, senzeka ngokushesha. Okuvelayo, izithombe kanye ezinye izinto eziyizikhumbuzo Kuyoze ukukhumbuza yezinsuku wachitha ezindaweni ezingcwele. Futhi-ke, izincomo nabangani kanye nomndeni wakho: "Qiniseka ukuthi poedte kwa-Israyeli." Izindawo ukuthi ngingathanda ukubona eZweni Lesithembiso Emhlabeni eziningi, ngakho uye lapha njalo ama-pilgrim kanye nezivakashi waphinda uthinte izindawo ezingcwele.